Toyota Starlet - ndalama "zopepuka" ndi nsanja masewera ikukonzekera

Toyota Starlet anaonekera pa msika mu 1978, anthu ndi chitsanzo Tercel Japanese-toyotovskie ayankhe mavuto a mafuta. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati hatchback kameneka ndi zitseko atatu kapena asanu anali ndi mbiri-kuswa mafuta chuma miyezo.

M'badwo woyamba, ngati Otsutsa ake European - BMW 3-Series, anali kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto, ndi m'badwo wachiwiri Pambuyo ndi azimuth latsopano kamangidwe ka magalimoto yaying'ono ndi kupereka Tercel chitsanzo mumaganiza ndi Fiat yaing'ono galimoto opelevskih, anapeza kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto.

Zosintha za galimoto kumbuyo anati mu zitsanzo wotsatira, Yandikirani masewera monga galimoto 4WD zonse gudumu. Makulidwe a galimoto, monga, ndithudi, hatchback, ndi injini Chalk pa mphamvu injini, pafupi misonkhano Vaz 2108, 2109: Utali - 3.760 mamilimita Mulifupi - 1625 mamilimita Msinkhu - 1415 mm (2109 ankalemekeza 4006h1620h1402) . Koma makhalidwe liwiro Toyota Starlet chitsanzo kum'patsa dzina lakuti "misala chopondapo", kotero kuthamangitsa iwo mu "eyiti" ali osavomerezeka.

Choyamba Toyota Starlet injini zitsulo 4E-F ndi 4E-Fe buku la malita 1.3 ndi 100 ndiyamphamvu ndi 82 motero. Motors izi saloledwa kumwazikana makina amenewa mpaka 100 Km / h masekondi 8 ndi 10, motero, mogwirizana ndi zomwe eni magalimoto awa akadali mosayembekezeka zikuchepa ena kuyamba pa maloboti. Kupikisana ndi otchuka kwambiri pamene dizilo Opel Kadett, adali ndi mphamvu injini 55 HP ndi buku la malita 1.6, panali Toyota Starlet 1N ndi injini dizilo mphamvu chimodzimodzi, koma ndi buku la malita 1.5 ndi mafuta kwambiri ndalama. Komabe, European "dizelelyuby" pamene kuyamikira zikayenda opanga Japanese, ndi chitsanzo dizilo Toyota Starlet osati anapindula kutchuka kuyembekezera. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka.

chitukuko winanso wa Toyota Starlet chitsanzo anapita mbali ziwiri zosiyana:

- minimization a injini mphamvu ndi mphamvu injini, kenako minimization thupi kukwaniritsa pazipita zotheka mafuta chuma;

- maximization wa mphamvu ya injini nthaŵi zonse kusamutsidwa chifukwa turbirovanie kukwaniritsa makhalidwe zamasewera.

Pa kuchepetsa mphamvu mzere mfundo anali Toyota Starlet KP60 ndi thupi ndi injini-lita, omwe anapangidwa kuchokera kwa 1978 kuti zaka 1984-TH. Ndipo kwa pazipita mphamvu amveke polutoralitrovye 16 vavu injini 4E-FTE, zinali takambiranazi turbocharger CT-9, kuwonjezera mphamvu mpaka 135 HP Kwenikweni, ndi zikuchuluka 0,85 bala kuthamanga Turbo, ramjet utsi kuyengedwa ndi kuonjezera mafuta mpope mphamvu okwanira, ngati injini mosavuta m'phabvu 150 HP Mtundu uwu wa akukuta unachitikira zosiyanasiyana ikukonzekera situdiyo, kenako Toyota ndi kampani anayamba kutulutsa turbocharged chitsanzo ndi kusinthidwa chida gulu, Optics, ndi ena mizere ya thupi (otchedwa Toyota Starlet Glanza V).

Pofika chaka cha 1996, ulimi ndi chimodzi-lita, turbocharged ndi Toyota Starlet inatha, koma osati kwambiri. Osiyana makina chipani malizitsani 90 mndandanda anapitiriza kubala "pa pempho la Japanese ndi anthu ena ntchito" amene mukufuna kuyatsa pa mkulu-liwiro subcompact. Patapita kanthawi, mafani chitsanzo ichi anali kukhala anadabwa: Toyota Starlet 1998 lachitsanzo chaka, wotchedwa Carat, adali ndi injini turbocharged mu muyezo 85-HP, zisanu khomo thupi hetchbekovy streamlined mawonekedwe ndi ndondomeko ya grille chokhala ngati mtanda pakati Dacia ndi BMW. Mbiri ya pempheroli chinakhalapo mpaka 1999, mu kalata iyi ya Toyota Starlet anali anamaliza.

Tiyeneranso ananena kuti anthu ambiri Toyota Starlet akadali osati kutumikira ambuye awo, komanso kuwalola "yowala" pa magalimoto kuwala ayamba. Turbocharged ndi «anabweretsa» Starlet chitsanzo bwinobwino anachita ku mitundu yonse ya misonkhano. Malinga ndi German katswiri gulu TUV, Toyota Starlet akadali mu Europe pa malo 7 mu kudalirika mwa magalimoto ntchito.