Mphamvu Engine - mbiri komanso malangizo othandiza

Mkubwela kwa injini mkati kuyaka pamaso funso linauka opanga ngati kuonjezera mphamvu engine. The injini woyamba analengedwa ndi mosaganizira bwino kwambiri. Pafupifupi m'madera onse zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena zitsulo, kupanga njira ponderous, inert ndi sakhalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, m'ma 20 injini m'ma galimoto umabala 100 ndiyamphamvu kulemedwa pafupifupi theka la tani. Yerekezerani ndi mphamvu zofanana magalimoto amakono galimoto akulemera makilogalamu zosakwana 150.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, opanga makamaka bwino makina injini chigawo: kutola zipangizo, kasakaniza wazitsulo, anakamba ndi zomwe zagwiridwa zamakono luso, lomwe anaphatikizapo zitsulo kudula-m'mphepete ndi zimapangidwira. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito pistons zotayidwa kuwonjezera mphamvu injini ndi maperesenti oposa 20 ndi kuchepetsa kulemera ndi mikangano ake mphamvu. Tikumbukenso kuti zotayidwa mu mawonekedwe oyera galimoto si ntchito, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kasakaniza wazitsulo ake ndi magnesium, pakachitsulo, manganese ndi chromium.

Kutsata kwa mafuta ndi poyatsira machitidwe komanso zayamba bwino mphamvu ya injini. Carburetors zimaonekera kusintha mtundu zimatengedwa, amene poyamba anali wosakwatiwa chipinda, ndiye Mipikisano chipinda. Ndiyeno lothandiza kachitidwe jekeseni amene abwera njira yaitali kuchokera monoinzhektorov mawotchi multipoint kachitidwe kamakono mwachindunji jekeseni.

M'njiramo bwino ndi dongosolo poyatsira: kuchokera interrupter yosavuta kompyuta microprocessors. Palibe olimbana masiku ano popanda zamagetsi kuti kuganizira magawo onse okhudza ntchito injini - kutentha ndi osalimba wa mpweya, liwiro galimoto, fulumizitsa malo, crankshaft, camshaft, mipweya mpweya utsi, etc. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a pakompyuta dongosolo deta processing Mzimuyo mulingo woyenera kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuti aperekedwe ku injini, ndi nthawi poyatsira wa osakaniza mafuta mpweya. Choncho zimatheka ntchito kothandiza kwambiri injini mafuta.

Kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini dizilo nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito turbocharger, amene mapampu buku wamkulu mpweya yamphamvu ndi mphamvu ya mpweya utsi. Komanso, kusintha mafuta kuyaka dzuwa mu injini ano dizilo ntchito dongosolo «Common Sitima Yapamtunda».

Pali njira zambiri kuti afumye linanena bungwe la injini kuyaka mkati. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti alowererepo pa injini kapangidwe - ndi m'malo ovuta nthawi yambiri ndondomeko, komanso odula kwambiri osati. Tiyenera mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane makina zipangizo, kasakaniza wazitsulo wapadera ndi zipangizo. Si ziziyenda onse adzatha timathera kufulumiza injini ndalama ofanana ndi mtengo theka la galimoto.

Kodi tingatani kuti mphamvu injini nthawizonse pa msinkhu wina?

Choyamba, muyenera fufuzani zoikamo onse fakitale zimachitikira. Mafuta, amene ntchito injini ayenera kutsatira kukhuthala ndi zoyenera.

Kuchepetsa zomvetsa pa zakudya mpweya akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya ziro kukana - wotchedwa "anga bwino" - chabwino, tsopano yaikulu kusankha Zosefera. Iwo zingasiyane mu mawonekedwe, kukula, njira ya fixation, analimbikitsa injini buku. Chifukwa chakuti opanga fyuluta ndi adaputala azamagetsi kwa mitundu ambiri injini, unsembe umenewu fyuluta sikutanthauza khama kwambiri ndi ndalama.

Kuchuluka galimoto mphamvu chimadaliranso utsi dongosolo kukulitsa. Kumbukirani kuti ngati galimoto yanu si dongosolo kusasanyiwa, ndi bwino kuti atembenukire ku siteshoni utumiki, amene amakhazikika mu kachitidwe utsi.