Aquarium loricariidae: mitundu, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Kuyambira yaikulu zosiyanasiyana somoobraznyh mwina "loricariid" kapena loricariidae ndi mtundu wodabwitsa. dzina lawo limachokera ku mawu oti "loris-ka." Choncho tapita ku Roma wakale legionaries zida. Gulu lonse la mtundu uwu wa nsomba ali ndi lamellae symmetrically anakonza, amene zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi.

Kufotokozera mlamba

Unyolo banja akhoza kugawidwa mu subfamilies asanu, amene awerenge seventini genera ndi mitundu oposa mazana awiri. Mosiyana ndi zina mlamba, loricariid si adani. Maziko chakudya tichipeza algae ndi zomera masamba.

Ndipo tsopano tiona mwatsatanetsatane pa mitundu otchuka.

Ancistrus stellate

Izi Mail mlamba Aquarium kukula ochepa. matupi awo elongated ndi flattened, yokutidwa ndi mamba lolimba (ufulu okha zotsalira pamimba za izo). Pakamwa akufanana ndi suction chikho. Iwo ali scrapers hornlike, moti nsomba scrape chakudya ndi pamalo osiyanasiyana olimba (mwachitsanzo, algae).

Loricariidae ngale thupi ndi zipsepse ndi akuda mu wandiweyani komanso zimalimbikitsa mtundu wakuda, ndi kubalalika woyera ndi buluu madontho ang'onoang'ono kuti ndi zaka kukhala kuwala bulauni hue. Pa zipsepse juveniles akhoza kuwona m'mphepete woyera, kenako kusiyiratu.

Male losiyana leathery nthambi spikes wapadera, zomwe zili mbali ya mutu. Akatswiri kuwatcha tentakulami. Akazi, njira palibe konse kapena bwino kwambiri anayamba. Male amangoona kwambiri lalikulu kuposa akazi angafikire kutalika masentimita 8.

Ancistrus wamba

Loricariidae, mitundu ya ndiwo yosiyanasiyana, wosiyana anthu ena Aquarium khalidwe, penapake flattened mawonekedwe thupi. Ndi nazonso ndi Ancistrus wamba. thupi mawonekedwe ake - ndi teardrop woboola pakati, flattened. Mutu waukulu ndithu. m'kamwa ndi suction chikho, lipenga-monga outgrowths (scrapers).

Gulu lonse la nsomba ali ndi "zida". Parusovidny dorsal chipsyepsye mu pafupi chete kwa thupi. Zipsepse utoto mithunzi osiyana wa imvi ndi kuunika chikasu kulocha. Thupi lonse specks yowala anabalalika.

Kunja, amuna ndi zambiri wochepa thupi. Iwo ndi apamwamba kuposa akazi ndi dorsal chipsyepsye ndi mchira - ndi onse kwambiri. Amuna ndi mtundu leathery outgrowths, amene ali kwina akazi.

Gipantsistrus mbidzi

Loricariidae a mitundu ndifilimu yowala kuti kusokoneza anthu ndi mitundu ina zosatheka. Izi magulu alternating wa utoto, chifukwa cha zomwe nsomba chinatchedwa choncho.

Gipantsistrusa elongated mutu, maso anabzala kwambiri. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa izo kuchokera pamwamba, mukhoza kuona kuti diso zikugwirizana ndi lonse woyera lamizeremizere, kumene anayi mtanda mphamvu. Nsagwada chapamwamba ali asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu yaitali mano yokhota kumapeto mbali iliyonse yomwe bifurcate m'mphepete mwa. Nsagwada m'munsi yatenganso eyiti okha mano kwambiri forked.

Mchira zipsepse wa nsomba ali V-mawonekedwe. Akuluakulu, zipsepse onse chokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima woyera ndi wakuda.

Amuna ndi yokulirapo kuposa zazikazi. zipsepse m'chiuno ali minga. zophuka zimenezi n'zofanana ndi pakamwa. zazikazi zambiri anamaliza mimba. Mu Aquarium kunyumba, nsomba izi kukula kuposa 9 masentimita. Iwo amakhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi.

tonyamulira gliptoperiht

Izi loricariidae - loto la iliyonse aquarist. Ichi ndi chifukwa maonekedwe awo chidwi kwambiri. Tonyamulira gliptoperiht ndi elongated ndi pang'ono flattened thupi. Mu wake maziko kuwala bulauni anamwazikana bulauni mawanga. The dorsal chipsyepsye ali mawonekedwe a kupalasa a. The mlamba zachitika kwambiri m'kamwa sucker, chifukwa chimene iwo adzadziphatika padziko Aquarium galasi moti awo zovuta kugwetsera kwa iye. Kuzungulira pakamwa Tingaone pansi unakhuthala tinyanga amene nakonza khungu khola.

Kutalika brocades mlamba kukula 60 cm. Zibambo zikuluzikulu, ang'ono ndi mtundu kwambiri kwambiri kuposa akazi. Pa zipsepse pectoral kuoneka bwino spikes.

okhutira

Unyolo mlamba moyo ndi kukhala bwino mu madzi wamba mwatsopano ndi kutentha + 26 ° C. Pankhaniyi akhale ndale acidity, zolakwika yaing'ono kuloledwa.

Pamene mamangidwe a Aquarium yokumba zimagwidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. M'chamoyo kulandira udzu ndi zabwino mizu - Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus.

Mlamba kukhala moyo wopanda sindimakonda kuwala, kusankha Aletsedwa. nsomba ndi zofunika m'misasa ambiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala miyala, mizu, mphesa, kumene iwo okha, kumasuka kapena monga kugona. The Aquarium ayenera kukhazikitsidwa snags kuti mlamba ndi gwero la zamkati edible.

kudya

nsomba ndi omnivorous, koma chifukwa cha chakudya chawo wapangidwa koretra, bloodworm, mkate wakuda, tubifex, nyama zowonda Daphnia, ndi wapadera chakudya youma. Kuti chakudya linadzaza kudyetsa mlamba mapiritsi spirulina.

Mitundu ina ya unyolo zida mlamba amakonda masamba chakudya. kudya Special amafuna ogwirira yekha kutchulidwa.

Loricariidae - ulimi

Ngakhale kukonza spawning nsomba ayenera kukhala osiyanasiyana ndiponso wodzaza kudya moyo chakudya. Panthawi imeneyi, akazi ndi amuna kukhala bwino mu makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Spawning ayenera buku la malita osachepera 20 ndi kutalika 20-25 cm. Iwo anathira wapampopi madzi. Patangotha masiku awiri spawning lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Kenako tchire ochepa zomera akhoza adzaikidwa mu izo, ndi olimba ndi yotakata masamba. Madzi kutentha yafupika 2-3 ° C, koma siziyenera kukhala pansipa + 18 ° C.

Unyolo mlamba spawning anabzala madzulo, pa mlingo wa munthu amuna atatu wamkazi. Spawning zambiri akuyamba m'mawa.

Izi mitundu Aquarium nsomba ali mbali chidwi - iwo kukhala kukongoletsa ndi aliyense spawning wotsatira. Nthawi zambiri mlamba zimaswana mu thanki ammudzi. Pankhaniyi, mazira pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi kuti anasamukira ku chidebe osiyana.