Mankhwala a mphumu. masiteji Waukulu

Chithandizo akatswiri mphumu anawagawa magawo awiri. Woyamba imatengedwa kuchotsa nkhondo. The mankhwala chachiwiri monga khalidwe Kuthandiza. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti, kaya zimayambitsa matenda, mankhwala mphumu ikuchitika pa njira imodzi.

Kuchotsa kuukira

Mu sitepe yoyamba mankhwala a mphumu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa bronhospazmolitikov. Mankhwalawa amaonedwa kukhala njira "thandizo". Mankhwala kufufuza ndithu kwambiri. Bronhospazmolitiki amasiyana mlingo wa kukhudzana. Izo ziyenera kuti akatswiri padziko lonse mowirikiza ntchito kusintha zinthu. Bronhospazmolitikov chinthu mofulumira zosangalatsa a minofu yosalala ndi kuthetsa edema. Popeza mphamvu ya kuukira, alili, zaka, ndi makhalidwe ena a khalidwe munthu wa kuchuluka kwa katswiri amasankha mankhwala yabwino kwambiri kapena mankhwala ndi akadakwanitsira osakaniza njira. Izo ziyenera kuti nthawi zina kuphatikiza chithandizo cha chifuwa cha mphumu akuti ndi zothandiza kwambiri achire njira.

Formulations kochotsa kuukira

Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito "Mankhwala a ephedrine" ndi "zikuwonjezereka masiku ano". Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala awa ali bwino kudziwika ndi amaonedwa konsekonse. Amathandiza kuti kuchotsa mofulumira kuphipha, kuchepetsa kuchuluka katulutsidwe wa ntchofu, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa mucosal edema. Kuyenera ananena kuti si odwala onse kulekerera zotsatira za mankhwala.

odwala ambiri mu ntchito mankhwala kubva mtima ndi zotsatira zina zoipa. Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito Gulu lachiwiri. Mankhwalawa monga zipangizo monga "Simpatol", "Phenylephrine," "Metazon", "Norepinephrine". Pogwiritsa ntchito zida izi mu Mlingo yaing'ono amapezeka kutsekereza kuphipha ndi kuchepetsedwa kutupa. Komabe, ambiri osokoneza ndalama izi ndi woopsa, choncho ntchito zawo penapake zochepa.

Gulu lachitatu la mankhwala ndi thandizo limene mankhwala a mphumu, monga sanali kusankha beta-ogalamutsa. The kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi njira gulu chachinayi. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo kusankha beta-2 ogalamutsa. Mankhwalawa ali bwino bwino analekerera ndi njira inhalation ntchito. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mothandizidwa ndi awo agwire mankhwala a mphumu ana. Zotsatira za ntchito ya wothandizila izi kumatenga maola anayi. Pankhaniyi, asang'ambe cardiotoxic zotsatira. Pakuti mankhwala gulu chachinayi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga 'Salbutamol', 'Berotek "," terbutaline ". inawo imatengedwa wotchuka kwambiri mankhwala Russia ndi mayiko ena. Makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito "Terbutaline" amatanthauza matenda a mphumu wochitika mu Israyeli. Akatswiri kuona achire ake mkulu lapamwamba.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala

Zotsatira ambiri chowawa monga nkhawa ambiri, kusowa tulo, mutu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira lingamakumane kugwedeza, kukomoka, a m'mimba ndi machitidwe a mtima (tachycardia, hypotension, arrhythmia).