A. A. Grechko, kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union kuti: yonena ndi chithunzi

Andrey Antonovich Grechko - polimbana la Soviet Union, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union. Iye anali Mtumiki wa Kuteteza Soviet Union, komanso mkulu wa asilikali a Soviet ku Germany. Mumadziwika gulu ndi boma atsogoleri.

banja

Andrey Antonovich Grechko, banja amene ankakhala m'chigawo Rostov, mu yaing'ono Golodaevke mudzi, anabadwa mu 1903, pa 17 October. Tsopano malowa kuli mudzi wa Kuibyshev. mayi ake, Olga Karpovna anabereka ana khumi. Andrei Antonovich anabadwa pa chakhumi ndi chitatu ndi. atate wake, Anton Vasilyevich anali m'mphawi yosavuta. Koma ngati banja unali waukulu kwambiri ndipo ndalama kosakwanira, iyenso udachita mphunzitsi maphunziro thupi pa sukulu ina.

ubwana

Andrey Antonovich Grechko, mbiri yomwe inayamba ndi Golodaevki Kawirikawiri ndinakumbukira kumudzi kwawo. Kukumbukira nthawizonse kukhala playmates, okhwima koma mtundu mphunzitsi ndi m'kalasi.

Andrei Antonovich ubwana anali lakuthwa-witted kwambiri ndi wosakhazikika. Anthu a m'mudzimo anakumbukira kuti sanali amasiyana kumvera zambiri sanatsatire malamulo a makolo. Andrei Antonovich ubwana bwino anayamba kuganiza. A masewera akhafunika pikulu akhali "voynushki."

Tsiku lina anaganiza popanda kupempha kusewera ndi mfuti. Ndipo mozizwitsa anapulumuka. Atate kuuza ana ake za usilikali. Andrei kumumvetsera ndi chisangalalo. Mwina m'tsogolo, nthano komanso zinathandiza kwambiri kusankha moyo.

Andrei Antonovich udzaphwanya squadron

Mu 1919, Bolsheviks anayamba amanyansidwa ndi Rostov. Ndiye Andrew koyamba kwa Red Army analowa m'mudzi. m'deralo anatuluka kukakumana nawo, ndipo anachita chidwi ndi kuyang'ana kaduka Budenny. Andrew anaona kuti mwa iwo khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ake anzawo.

Army ankafuna munthu yobereka mwamsanga zipolopolo. Choncho, Red Army anabwereka akavalo onse m'mudzimo. Andrew pa kavalo wake anali onyamula zida mu Rostov. Ndiyeno anakopa Stepan Vasilenko, mkulu wa squadron, kutenga ku utumiki. Choncho linakwaniritsidwa loto lake. Iye analandira yunifolomu, zida ndi usilikali.

Pambuyo kumasulidwa ndi Rostova Andrey n'kubwerera kumudzi kukaona makolo ake. Iye adalalika abale ake kuti usilikali. Atate anavomereza maganizo ake.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yausilikali

Onse Civil nkhondo tsogolo polimbana Grechko, amene banja amapereka chilakolako chake kuti ntchito ya usilikali, nkhondo Red Army monga payekha. atsogoleri maphunziro iye anamaliza Krasnodar. Ndipo mu 1926 anayamba kuphunzira pa apakavalo School. Bwinobwino kuti yatha, ndipo anapatsidwa lamulo la platoon a. Patapita - ndi squadron mu 1 Osiyana apakavalo Brigade.

Mu 1938, Andrey Antonovich Grechko anakhala Chief wa ndodo ya Special apakavalo Division Bovo. Ndipo chaka chamawa, ankalimbikitsa Western Ukraine ndi Belarus ku Germany kumana Germany mwayi wopeza kufalikira m'madera amenewa.

The masiku loyamba la Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Andrei Antonovich anali kuphunzira pa Academy ya General Wogwila. Kale Pololera ndi kulemba mayeso omaliza mu June 1941, Grechko anazindikira kuti Soviet Union ali pangozi yaikulu. Patapita masiku atatu, pambuyo pa nkhondo inayambika. Nthawi yomweyo anathamangira kutsogolo, mu pakatikati pa zinthu, koma anthu ochepa okha akhala seconded pakati anzake kusukulu kusukulu.

Tsogolo polimbana Grechko, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi usilikali, anatumizidwa kasamalidwe ya General Wogwila. Andrei Antonovich anali pa-. Iye anazindikira kuti udindo umenewu zofunika, koma anali ndi nkhawa kuti nkhondo. Anayamba mpata kuchita zofuna zake. Chifukwa cha General Wogwila, anatumikira masiku khumi okha.

The ntchito mu General Wogwila

Wogwila ntchito ya General Wogwila ntchito mwakhama usana ndi usiku. Ngati inu kutsindikiza kupeza ena tulo, izo zinali chabe kuntchito. Kutsogolo, zinthu zikusintha mofulumira ndipo nthawi zina younikira njira ya nkhondo anali pafupi zosatheka. zimene timaphunzira ndi General Wogwila, nthawi zambiri wopereŵera ndi zina zimakhala zosokoneza. Grechko imachitika mwachidule mapu a zinthu ntchito.

Choyamba, Andrei Antonovich anakwiya pa ntchito ndodo, pofuna kupeza pakatikati pa zinthu - kutsogolo. Izo zinali kokha pamene ndinafika uko anazindikira kuti n'zovuta kuyenda malo antchito a General Wogwila, ndi udindo umene wagona pa mapewa awo. Zinali zovuta kwambiri kuti afotokoze deta yolondola. Koma akufunikanso kuti udutse "mmwamba".

Bob: Grechko kachiwiri afika kutsogolo

Andrei Antonovich, tsogolo polimbana wa USSR Grechko, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi usilikali kwa achinyamata, pambuyo kwambiri ndinaganiza koma akatulukire kwa anthu Commissar Timoshenko ndipo anafunsa kutsogolo. Patapita nthawi, anafika yankho. Grechko anasankhidwa mkulu wa gulu apakavalo. Iye ankati Kharkov, mu South-Western Front. Mu Priluki Grechko anali kupanga 34 apakavalo Division.

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo: kutsogolo

M'masiku oyambirira kutsogolo kwa Andrei Antonovich anali koipa. Mchitidwe nkhondo zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi chiphunzitso amene anaphunzitsidwa mu yamtendere. Grechko anayenera kuyenda ndi kusintha kuti pa malopo ndipo mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Ndilibe zida zokwanira. Panalibe kanthu kusiya ngakhale oyenda, osati kutchula akasinja. Mitu za chete ndi kungopereka malamulo ili kuukira ndi kugonjetsa Germany. Division Grechko, clenched mano, kumenyana zinthu izi kutulo.

Koma mu 1941, Red Army mbakhatoma kuwina zigonjetso. Chaka chino Grechko wakhala akutsogolera 5 apakavalo Corps, amene mu 1942 anamasula Barvinkove. Pambuyo bwino ndewu zambiri, Andrei Antonovich unasamutsidwira subordination wa Army 12, kuteteza Voroshilovogradsky malangizo. Ndiye, mu chaka cha 1942, Grechko anatenga lamulo la 47. Army. Ankalimbikitsa Black Sea gombe. Chinachake kenako anayamba mkulu wa Army 18, kutumikira motsogozedwa Tuapse.

Pambuyo chigonjetso pa Stalingrad mu 1943, tsogolo Soviet polimbana Grechko anatenga lamulo la 56 Army. Pa October 9, choyamba lipoti ku General Wogwila kumasulidwa kwa Caucasus. Andrei Antonovich watsimikizira yokha mu nkhondo zambiri ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe mkulu wa 1 Chiyukireniya Front. Chifukwa cha rearrangement wochenjera asilikali amene anali Grechko, 3 oti muli nazo zida ndi 38 Army anagonjetsa nagonjetsa mphamvu ya Germany mu Kiev.

kumasulidwa kwa Europe

Mu 1943, Grechko Andrey Antonovich (panthawi ya nkhondo udachita iye nkhokwe nkhondowo zinachitikira) anali kale mu udindo wa msilikali General. Iye anasankhidwa kuti atsogolele 1st alonda Army, amene anali pamenepo amagonjera pamaso pa mapeto a nkhondo. Grechko asilikali nawo kumasulidwa kwa Zhitomir, Czechoslovakia, Poland. Pamenepo asilikali Grechko ndiyenera Prague.

Activities Grechko pambuyo pa nkhondo

Pambuyo pa adani Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, tsogolo polimbana Grechko Andrey Antonovich, iye anatsogolera asilikali a chigawo Kiev. Mu 1953 anakhala kazembe wa mayunitsi onse Soviet nkhondo inali ku Germany. Mu June chaka chomwecho asogolera yimitsira cha kugalukira ndi.

Grechko ndi kulipira ulendo kumudzi kwawo. Iwo anali osasamalika, izo inawonongedwa. Andrei Antonovich anathandiza m'dziko lonse kachiwiri, 'adzaima' nkhondo itatha. Chifukwa cha thandizo lake la mudzi mwamsanga limzake. Anathandiza njira ogwira ntchito. Iye anatenga zothandizira mipingo yawo pa midzi ina ndi malo onse adzawonongedwa pa nkhondo. Kumanga nyumba yatsopano, nyumba ofesi, sukulu.

Kumayambiriro a 1967 mu malo nduna ya silikhali anali Rodion Malinovsky. Koma iye sanali kulandira zochita watsopano (sayansi, Helicopters, kufufuza malo, ndi zina zotero. D.). Ichi chidachitika chabe Andrei Grechko, kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anatha azungulila kwambiri ogwira ntchito luso wamng'ono, kukonzekera pofuna kukwaniritsa dziko.

Malinowski wakhala si anamaliza mpaka pantchito. Iye anadwala ndipo anamutengera kuchipatala, kumene salinso anabwera. M'malo mwake, Brezhnev yoikidwiratu Grechko Andreya Antonovicha. Pantchito yake monga Mtumiki wa chitetezo wa USSR , anagwira ntchito kwa zaka 9. Iye anatsimikizira kukhala mtsogoleri wovuta bwino. Ine sindikufuna kulekerera anthu amene ali "mwa malo". mosamala kwambiri anasankha ndodo, powasamalira mbiri njanji.

Mwachitsanzo, General Joseph Gusakovsky anaganiza tibwereze malembedwe aantchito ndi rejuvenate izo. Iye anapanga mndandanda kwa kuchotsedwa kwa atsogoleri ambiri mkulu wa asilikali, amene zinachitikiranso kwambiri, m'malo iwo ndi achinyamata. Anabweretsa chikalata ichi ovomerezeka Grechko. Andrei Antonovich, kuwerenga mndandanda, anapereka kutsogolera Gusakovsky wake. Choncho, ambiri anachotsedwa ntchito. Grechko ofunika zinachitikira ndi zina zomwe a anamenyela nkhondo.

Polimbana Grechko ankakondedwa komanso kulemekezedwa ndi asilikali Soviet. Chidwi ndi kuthandiza kutukula luso latsopano. Uyamiko kwa Iye, dziko anaonekera pa gunships zida ndege ndi akasinja kusinthidwa bwino. Iye anapempha kuti asilikali mowirikiza kuchita zinthu zimene iwo ali mu mawonekedwe nthawi iliyonse.

Mu malamulo ake anamanga misasa asilikali, apolisi akhoza kupeza nyumba ndi boma. malipilo asilikali ndakalamba, kotero mavuto a mmene kudyetsa banja ndi kutumiza ana awo ku sukulu ya mkaka, iwo sanatero. Chifukwa Grechko dziko pang'onopang'ono anawuka mabwinja. Ife kumanga malo maphunziro atsopano, nthawi zonse unachitikira Zochita asilikali ndi maphunziro. Officer Udindo wofunika "ake kulemera golidi."

Mutu wa kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union

Pang'onopang'ono chokwawa padziko ntchito usilikali, ku 1955 Andrey Antonovich Grechko - kulamulira. Izi ndi udindo wapamwamba asilikali, lomwe iye anakwaniritsa ku utumiki ake ankhondo ndi Red Army losavuta nyumba, kubweretsa zipolopolo. Ngakhale malo apamwamba, Grechko sanayese kulowerera pa ntchito ya KGB. Andrei Antonovich ankakhulupirira kuti ndale ndi asilikali - mfundo zosiyana.

Akufika pa misanje ya asilikali

Atalandira mutu wa kulamulira mu 1957, Grechko anaikidwa Mkulu Wolamulira wa Army ndipo nthawi yomweyo woyamba Wachiwiri nduna ya Kuteteza ndi USSR. Hero wa Soviet Union Andrei Antonovich anali kupereka mu February 1958 kwa ungwazi ndi mtima polimbana Nazi.

Mu 1960 iye anali mtsogoleri wa asilikali a ku United States ndi Warsaw ke. Mu 1973 iye analandira Mendulo chachiwiri "Gold Star".

Ulemu ndi khalidwe Grechko

Ambiri amene anakumana ndi Andrei Antonovich anakumbukira kuti anali munthu wa mawu ake. Anzeru, ophunzira, odziwa mtumiki chitetezo. Ngakhale nkhondo Grechko nthawizonse atavala mwabwino, kumetedwa mopanda kuwononga zachilengedwe. Communication kwakhala zolondola, iye amakhoza kumumva munthu sanatenge zochita aliyense wopupuluma.

Grechko (polimbana Soviet Union) kuonera odzipereka a CSKA. Anachitira mpira wamiyendo kuposa atumiki ena onse. Nkhondo itatha, iye anaika gulu kunyumba, pamene CSKA anabwera Kiev. Ndipo pamene Grechko anali ku likulu la dziko, adatola mavuto a gululi molimbira. CSKA zikomo Grechko, anapeza osati kusitediyamu ndipo arena, komanso m'munsi maphunziro Arkhangelsk ndi maofesi ena masewera.

Andrey Antonovich Grechko: ana, zidzukulu, mkazi

Mu Grechko anali mkazi (a mphunzitsi) ndipo mwana Tatiana. Andrei Antonovich anamwalira mu 1976. Ndipo kenako mu 1990, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mkazi Grechko. Andrei Antonovich kutengera zidzukulu zawo, mapasa Claudia ndi Irene, amene anabereka mwana wake yekha. Kumene zinapangidwa "Mwana" anakulira, atakwatiwa ndi anabereka mtsikana. Ndipo iwo, nawonso amatengera Andrey Antonovich Grechko. ana ake ndi mdzukulu pambuyo pa imfa ya kholo kenako analandira penshioni ndi boma. Ndipo kuyambira ali aboma anayang'ana pambuyo pawo.

Imfa ya mtsogoleri nkhondo

Pamene malo nduna ya silikhali anatenga Andropov, iye anali kuyesera kuonjezera chikoka ndi kukula kwa nyumba KGB. Koma Grechko, kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union, maganizo ofooketsa kuti uyu ndi "ananyema" Mlembi Wamkulu. Relations pakati pa iwo anali atasemphana. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Andropov ankafuna mphamvu zonse, ndipo pang'onopang'ono "kuyeretsedwa" zokayikitsa kuti iye panjira kuti "Olympia pagulu".

Nthawi zambiri otchuka anafa nevovremya kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, anthu Anapita kukagona wathanzi kwathunthu. M'mawa, alonda anapeza mu bedi ozizira mtembo. Oddly zokwanira, koma Andrei Antonovich ulendo lapansi inatha njira iyi. Mu 1976, pa April 26, Grechko, kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union, anabwerera ntchito pa kanyumba wake ndi thanzi labwino. Monga mwa nthawi zonse, mwakachetechete anapita ku tulo. Ndipo mu bedi m'mawa anamupeza akufa.

Anamwalira polimbana mwadzidzidzi. Grechko anafa tulo take. Kuda kufa imfa yowawa sanali, ndi madokotala akhala kupeza chifukwa cha imfa ya Andrei Antonovich. M'malomwake, ananena kuti Grechko anali mu mawonekedwe abwino. Choncho, imfa yake inali kuposa zachilendo. The urn ndi phulusa la Andrei Antonovich ili pa Red Square mu khoma Kremlin.