Anadyr - likulu la Chukotka

Anadyr - izi ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakutali ku Russia, likulu la Chukotka Autonomous District. m'mudzimo ochepa, ndi malo a 20 Km ² ndi anthu ndi sadzachitanso ali 15 chikwi. Man. Ili kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa dziko ndipo ankaona zone malire.

Mapangidwe mzinda ndi hydronym

Likulu la Chukotka anapanga wapadera lamulo la mfumu imene shlos kukhazikitsa mzinda pa kwambiri kumpoto kum'mawa mzinda wa ufumuwo. Tsiku lanuli maziko imatengedwa Anadyr mu 1889 Chaka anali maziko a positi asilikali Novo-Mariinsk, amene anadzakhala mzinda. Likulu la Chukotka, Anadyr otchedwa, wotchedwa, kusinthidwa ndi "onandyr", omwe amachoka mu chilankhulo m'dera amatanthauza "mtsinje Chukchi." Komabe, m'dera kuitana Kagyrgyn mzinda wawo, kutanthauza "mkamwa".

Dzina panopa anapatsidwa yekha mu 1924. Mu 1927 linakhazikitsidwa ndi Chukotka Autonomous District, likulu la umene unali mzinda wa Anadyr. Mu 50s wa otsiriza doko m'ma nyanja linamangidwa pa mzinda wake. Izi zinawathandiza mzinda kukhala chuma ndi kukopa anthu ambiri kukhala.

mpumulo

Anadyr ali ndi Nyanja Bering pa gombe lamanja la mtsinje Cossack akazi. Ndi zone wa Madzi oundana - Titafika pamalo lalikulu la ngati dziko yaikulu monga Russia. Chukotka ali wokongola yaikulu machitidwe phiri. Nsonga chapamwamba likulu - mzinda Verblyuzhka.

nyengo

Nyengo subarctic m'madzi mtundu, ndi lalikulu chikoka yamvula mphepo yomwe imapereka mosinthana misa lalikulu - chokhala kapena zikuluzikulu. Chaka chonse pali akumane nyengo: otsika kutentha ndi kuluma mphepo. Mwezi kunkafika pachimake - January. Wapakati kutentha kwa nyengo -24 ... -22 ° C. Dziwani kuti frosts ali anamva zambiri zikuchepa, monga nthawi zonse limodzi ndi mphepo. M'chaka kutentha kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba +13 ° C.

Mvula kumabweretsa misa mpweya ku Pacific Ocean. Wapachaka pafupifupi mpweya - 200-300 mm, ambiri amene ali mu chirimwe. Mbali imeneyi ili ndi Nebula zonse ndi mtambo m'gawo.

utsogoleri magawano

Chifukwa cha m'dera ake ang'ono likulu la Chukotka alibe magawano utsogoleri m'zigawo. Nawa ochepa misewu limene chomwecho zisanu storey nyumba basi. Kuti mwanjira kuchepetsa utoto wachisoni mzinda nyumba iliyonse utoto mitundu yowala. Mbali imeneyi imapangitsa malowa yowala kwambiri ndi zachilendo. Chifukwa peculiarities nyengo ndi mtunda, nyumba - konkire, gulu - wokwera pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba. Mu mzinda mzere wakunja kwatawuni zikuphatikizapo m'mudzi waung'ono - Tavayvaam, amene m'dera likulu la 53 ^km2.

chuma

Chifukwa kukhalapo mu madzi m'madzi a ambiri nsomba mumzinda umagwira ntchito yaikulu nsomba fakitale. Iye ni mmodzi wa yaikulu nyumba m'mphepete otchedwa Chukotka. Anadyr zabwino kuti nyengo ya m'mudzi kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mphepo gawo la mphamvu. Mmodzi wa yaikulu inamangidwa mu mzinda wa zomera mphepo mphamvu mu Russia. Mchere mu kufupi ndi mzinda wolemera mkuwa ndi golide.

anthu

m'deralo unkatchedwa mzinda anadyrtsami. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu 2015 pamzinda anthu 14.326. Mu 2010-2012. panali kusowa kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu, makamaka chifukwa emigration a m'deralo. Midzi ya Chukotka ndi kutaya, anthu amakonda kusamukira m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

The zikuchokera dziko la likulu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi anthu Russian ndi zakwawoko: wa Chukchi ndi Eskimos. Koma ambiri ndife Akhristu. mzinda wamangidwa Woyera Utatu Cathedral - yaikulu matabwa mpingo, anamanga pa Madzi oundana.

Anthu m'dziko lino kulandiridwa kwambiri ndi kumva, zabwino mokwanira akulonjera alendo ndi amawathandiza. Aliyense wachiwiri ali ndi chimwene kusewera udindo wa kalozera ndi kusonyeza zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi malo chodabwitsa Anadyr.

zoyendera dera

Ngakhale kuti likulu la Chukotka - mzinda furthest mu dziko, kuyenda bwino kwambiri anayamba. Choyamba nyanja. Near kumudzi, m'mudzi wa Malasha ndi udindo mayiko Anadyr ndege. The peculiarity misewu mzinda kuti iwo anapangidwa konkire. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha zinthu nyengo. Komanso, ntchito ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto.