Traditional British zakudya: ndi maphikidwe bwino

zakudya British kawirikawiri kudzudzulidwa ndi gourmets ndi okonda wa zakudya zabwino. The British kuzindikira kufunika, choncho kawirikawiri kulabadira mawonekedwe komanso zili chakudya cha ndipo zakudya. Komabe, ena mbale a mtundu wa United Ufumu amadziwika ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Today ife ndikufuna kuti ndikuuzeni inu za maonekedwe a zakudya British, komanso kupereka inu losavuta ochepa, koma maphikidwe chidwi kwambiri.

anthu zakudya UK

The British ndi ndiwofatsa, ndi chifukwa cha miyambo ndandanda kadzutsa, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya ukhale kwa zaka zambiri. ndi tsiku lililonse a mbadwa pafupifupi Mfumukazi Elizabeth chiyani?

Amadziwika kuti Britain ano amakonda kumwa khofi adakali chigonere. mwambo Zimenezi zimawathandiza kwathunthu kudzuka ndi kukonzekera kubwera mavuto tsiku. Pambuyo kuti amapita ku khitchini kuti aphike chakudya. Chifukwa cha Russian za Sherlock Holmes filimu anali stereotype kuti mmawa English idyani phala (ndi oatmeal). Komabe, mawu awa ali owona yekha mu gawo. Oatmeal kungakhale kwenikweni pano pa magome a nzika British, koma nthawi zambiri m'nyumba zawo anatumikira kadzutsa mazira ndi nyama yankhumba, sausages, magawo yokazinga mkate, tiyi kapena khofi.

Pakati woyamba ndi wachiwiri English kadzutsa, kawirikawiri kumwa tiyi. Ndipo nthawi zambiri wasukuluka ndi kirimu wolemera kapena mkaka wa ng'ombe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mandimu tiyi British kuitana "Russian chakumwa" ndi pang'ono zachilendo. Ndi kumwa tiyi, ndithudi, anatumikira makeke kapena zinthu zina yakeyi. Nkhomaliro (ife mosadziŵa zingafune kuti chakudya) British amakono kaŵirikaŵiri kudya masangweji kapena agalu otentha. Nthawi zambiri ntchito nzika panthawi yopuma kupita adye yapafupi odyera zakudya zachangu.

N'zosatheka kulingalira popanda zakudya miyambo ya English "faifi koloko tiyi" kapena maola asanu tiyi. Panthawi imeneyi, ana ndi akulu kusangalala ndi chakumwa mwatsopano zinachitika, amene nthaŵi zambiri anali muffins, makeke, makeke ndi n'kuwaika m'mabanzi wokoma. Kwa anthu anjala kwambiri, kawirikawiri anakonza masangweji ndi masamba, wowawasa kirimu ndi zitsamba. English chakudya kawirikawiri imayamba pambuyo seveni koloko madzulo. Pa tebulo anatumikira nyama, steamed masamba, soups ndi broths.

Kodi wotchuka British zakudya tikhoza analimbikitsa Russia? Yotsatira, tidzakambirana Nkukupatsani ena maphikidwe chidwi.

Yorkshire pudding

British dziko zakudya zambiri Tikamayanjana ndi mbale. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pudding - mchere wokoma chokongoletsedwa ndi chokoleti kapena mtedza. Ndipotu, pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala wotchuka British. Puddings anapangidwa kuchokera dzinthu, mkaka, mafuta, zouma zipatso, nyama ndi nsomba. Wotchuka Khirisimasi pudding Chinsinsi zikuphatikizapo 16 zosakaniza ndi kuphika kwa miyezi ingapo patsogolo holide. Linam'pangitsa kutsanulira ramu pa kudyetsa atakhala moto mwachindunji pa tebulo tchuthi.

Mwamwayi, British zakudya (maphikidwe amene angathe amayambitsa mantha kwa ophika wosaphunzitsidwa) akudziwa Chinsinsi ndi yosavuta, koma chokoma pudding ku Yorkshire. mbale zakonzedwa ku mtanda ndipo anatumikira ku gome, pamodzi ndi mbale nyama. The ophika odziwika ndi msangalatsi Deimi Oliver amapereka kuphika izo pa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ufa wa tirigu ndi mkaka - galasi wina.
• Chicken dzira.
• Azitona zinamenyanitsa - ndalama zisanu.
• Salt - uzitsine.
• Masamba mafuta.

Yorkshire pudding Chinsinsi lophweka:

• Choyamba, kuyatsa uvuni ndi kuika mu mawonekedwe a makeke.
• Asiyanitse ufa m'mbale ndi kusakaniza ndi mchere. Thirani mu mkaka ndi kumenyedwa dzira, ndiye whisk whisk mankhwala onse.
• Azitona kudula theka mphete ndi kuziika mu misa chifukwa.
• Mkangano mafuta muchikombole ndi burashi silikoni. Thirani naomba mwa iwo ndipo kutumiza kuphika billet.

puddings wokonzeka angatanthauze tiyi, komanso maphunziro woyamba kapena wachiwiri.

mapayi English nyama

The kwambiri miyambo British zakudya akhoza kudabwa gourmets ndi oyang'anira zophika? Kumene, tiona pa chitumbuwa tingachipeze powerenga nyama! Mu UK ali fixture zikondwerero, masanje ndi Sunday zakudya.

zosakaniza:

• Nkhumba - magalamu 500.
• Kusuta nyama yankhumba - magalamu 100.
• Salt - teaspoons awiri (mmodzi mayeso, ndipo yachiwiri mu stuffing ndi).
• Batala - magalamu 25.
• Mafuta - 75 magalamu.
• Ufa - 240 magalamu.
• Mazira - zidutswa ziwiri (munthu kukayezetsa ndi wina kondomu).
• Gelatin - magalamu asanu.
• Nyama msuzi - 250 magalamu.
• Zitsamba (Basil, thyme) - supuni imodzi.
• Kuuluka tsabola wakuda - theka la supuni ya tiyi.
• Nutmeg - theka la supuni ndi.
• Madzi - 100 ml.

Chinsinsi

• Dulani nyama yankhumba ndi nyama cubes, ndiye kusakaniza ndi mankhwala a mchere, masamba ndi zonunkhira.
• Sungunulani mafuta mu Frying poto ndi batala, ndiye kutsanulira madzi ndi kuwonjezera mchere.
• Mu mbale osiyana, kusakaniza anasefa ufa ndi dzira. Kutsanulira mu mbale ya madzimadzi otentha kwa poto. Sakanizani mankhwala supuni ndi ndiye knead manja mtanda. Ikani mu furiji kwa theka la ola.
• Kutenga kuphika mbale ndi mbali mkulu ndi kudzoza ndi mafuta. Gawani mtanda m'magulu awiri. Great mpukutu kuika pansi pa mbale ndi ledges mawonekedwe.
• Ikani pamaziko a kudzazidwa, ndi kuchita "chikuto cha nthuza" wa kachidutswa kakang'ono mtanda. Tsinani m'mbali, kupanga dzenje pamwamba ndi bwezerani pamwamba ndi kumenyedwa dzira kuphika. Kuphika keke mu uvuni kwa mphindi 45.
• Sungunulani gelatin mu nyama msuzi otentha. Pamene keke ali wokonzeka, kutsanulira madzi mwa dzenje chivindikiro cha.

Tumikirani chakudya patebulo adzakhala pambuyo akamazizira pansi.

Masangweji ndi nsomba (chakudya British)

English zosangalatsa akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi masangweji masana, kuwakonzekeretsa kadzutsa kapena miyambo faifi koloko tiyi. Komanso akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kawirikawiri kutenga masanje kapena ana kusukulu. Nawu mndandanda wa katundu chofunika:

• Chakudya masangweji - zidutswa zitatu.
• Zamzitini nsomba nsomba - magalamu 300.
• Mazira - anayi.
• Cheddar tchizi - magawo anayi.
• Tomato - zidutswa ziwiri.
• Red anyezi.
• Saladi - anayi tsamba.
• Mayonesi - magalamu 80.
• Capers - wina supuni.
• Anchovies - zidutswa ziwiri.

Appetizer Maphikidwe

• Wiritsani mazira, peel iwo ndi kusema mphete.
• Babu lopanda mankhusu, ndi kuwaza nkhuni.
• Tomato ndi kusema magawo.
• Tsegulani mtsuko wa nsomba, kukhetsa madzi, ndi nkhani za phala ndi mphanda.
• Anchovies ndi capers kuwaza, ndiye kusakaniza ndi mayonesi. mukhoza kuwonjezera mpiru pang'ono, ngati n'koyenera.
• Dzola mafuta msuzi mkate. Theka la ndalama kuika zamzitini ndipo anakonza masamba. Phimbani ndalama otsala workpiece lapansi.

Preheat ndi sangweji Sandwich, ndipo asanayambe kutumikira, kudula iwo diagonally.

modzaza tsekwe

Singasiyanitsidwe chobwerapo cha tebulo tchuthi ndi English mbalame, modzaza zipatso, masamba, mtedza ndi zitsamba.

zosakaniza:

• Tsekwe - makilogalamu awiri.
• Anyezi - theka kilogalamu.
• White mkate - kilogalamu imodzi.
• Mkaka - magalasi awiri.
• Salt - teaspoons atatu.
• Kuuluka tsabola wakuda - theka la supuni ya tiyi.
• Nutmeg - pinches awiri.
• Tchire - nthambi ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Chinsinsi mbale holide

• Choyamba muyenera kusamalira mbalame, kuchapa ndi kupukuta ndi matawulo pepala. Pambuyo pake, kudula mchira ndi kuchotsa mafuta.
• Kabati tsekwe mchere ndi tsabola, ndiyeno kutumiza mtembo firiji kwa maola awiri.
• Kuphika bulauni anyezi mu uvuni, peel izo kwa peel ndi kuwaza.
• Zilowerere mkate mu mkaka choyamba, ndiye amapotoza izo ndi kusakaniza ndi anyezi. Kuwonjezera mankhwala theka ya mchere, masamba ndi zonunkhira.
• Lembani chifukwa osakaniza tsekwe ndi kusoka. Ngati mukufuna kuphika mbalame inali duwa, ndiye pakani pakhungu ndi mandimu.
• Thirani mu chiwaya madzi pang'ono, n'kuiika mbalame.

Kuphika chikondwerero chakudya kwa maola awiri pa kutentha kwa madigiri 180.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira kuti British zakudya (zithunzi ndi maphikidwe ena mbale inu aphunzira kale mu zinthu zathu) adzapanga inu chidwi. Anthu amene amakhala ku United Kingdom, zikuthandiza kuti chitukuko ndi kutukuka. Dera la dziko anatchuka chifukwa mbale yache ndi maphikidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu England, inu mukhoza kuyesa pudding wakuda mu Scotland, ng'ombe zam'mimba, ndi Ireland colcannon wa pureed masamba. Pambuyo kulamulira la India ku Britain ankagwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi zonunkhira. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa tapeza kwambiri mbale kutchuka chogulitsidwa pa Intaneti mofulumira chakudya. Choncho, kuphunzira zakudya mtundu wa dziko lino zodabwitsa, n'zotheka kufufuza mbiri ya mitundu yonse, kuti mudziwe zambiri zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa.