Iwo ali - mapasa Raskolnikov? Luzhin - awiri Raskolnikov

Nkhani dongosolo Zojambula "upandu ndi chilango" imatengedwa kuti m'malo zovuta. Pa mtima wa buku la - chifanizo cha Rodion Raskolnikov ndi chiphunzitso chake. M'kupita kwa nkhani pali anthu ena. Ndi zofunika makamaka mu ntchito ya "Chilango" mapasa Raskolnikov. Chifukwa Dostoevsky akulowa iwo mu nkhaniyo? The ngati Raskolnikov ndi mapasa ake? Kodi zosiyana? ndi malingaliro awo? Kodi mnzake wa Raskolnikov - Luzhin ndi Svidrigailov? About lino nkhaniyi.

Petr Petrovich Luzhin - awiri Raskolnikov

wolemba anafotokoza ndithu zoipa. Luzhin wolemera, ndi waluntha bizinesi. Iye anabwera St. Petersburg kukonza tsogolo lake. "Atatopa anthu," Peter chidwi kwambiri m'maganizo ake, luso lake, ntchito yawoyo ndipo sangalalani. loto lake lenileni linali kukwatira. Peter anafuna kuchita zabwino zambiri mtsikana aliyense, namuwutsa yekha. Iye ndithudi ndiyenera ophunzira ndi wokongola. Iye ankadziwa kuti St. Petersburg, mukhoza "kupambana kwambiri akazi." Buku lina lake kuvulazidwa, onse maloto ake kuyankhula za vutoli ena mu chikhalidwe cha, kukhalapo mu izo wa olamulirawo. Mothandizidwa ndi ndalama, "zitsanzo kuchokera kanthu," iye anakhala otsika mkati. Mutakumananso, pezani zomwe anatchulapo mfundo yakuti Luzhin ndi Raskolnikov - mapasa.

chiphunzitso Pyotr

Luzhin ukufanizidwa ndi munthu wa malonda, koposa china chilichonse wosayamikira ndalama ncho "mitundu yonse ya zipangizo ndi ntchito." Iye yekha amaona wochenjera, ogwira ntchito kuti athandize anthu, patsogolo komanso manyazi kwambiri ulemu. Pyotr Petrovich nawo malingaliro awo, chimene iye anayamba ndi chimwene kuti Rodion Raskolnikov. Maganizo ake a "egoism zomveka" kumatanthauza kukondana mu malo oyamba yekha, chifukwa chirichonse chimene chimachitika mu dziko zachokera, malinga ndi iye, mu chidwi chake. Ngati anthu onse adzachita mogwirizana ndi maganizo akewo, anthu adzakhala kwambiri olemera nzika. Motero, munthu, kupeza yekha yekha, kuchitira zabwino kwa anthu lonse m'dzina la patsogolo chuma. The moyo Luzhin chimatsogoleredwa ndi mfundo imeneyi. Maloto kukwatira Avdotya okopa zachabechabe wake. Komanso, ukwati zimachititsa kuti ntchito m'tsogolo. Raskolnikov, azungu ndi ukwati. Koma Peter mwachilungamo msanga akupeza njira athetse vutoli. Kuwononga Rodion kutsogolo kwa banja lake ndi kubwerera malo a Dunya, amaika Sonia banknote ndi kuwanenera ake kuba.

Chifukwa Luzhin - pawiri Raskolnikov?

Mwa kupenda Pyotr chiphunzitso, mungapeze zambiri zofanana ndi lingaliro la Rodion. Ndipo choyamba ndi chofunika chachiwiri ndi yake, zokonda. Raskolnikov ananena kuti "Napoleon analola onse." Malinga ndi Pyotr Petrovich, Rodion lingaliro amadziwikanso lakonzedwa kupulumutsa anthu ku choipa umalimbana kukwaniritsa patsogolo chitukuko. Kupita dziko kwaeni kotsogolera ku cholinga zitha kukhala anthu amene ali wokhoza kuononga lino chifukwa cha m'tsogolo.

Kufanana maganizo - chifukwa cha udani

Izo, azungu kuti Luzhin sanali lingaliro la Raskolnikov. Mwina intuitively Rodion anamva kufanana ndi maganizo ake ndi malingaliro. Ananenanso Petru Petrovichu, kuti, chiphunzitso "Luzhin a" analola "anthu kudula". Zikuoneka kufanana ndi maganizo ndiponso masomphenya a zinthu mu dziko amachititsa chidani zachibadwa Rodion kuti Petru Petrovichu. Chifukwa, timakusonyeza ena "vulgarization" chiphunzitso Raskolnikov a. Peter akuperekanso "chuma" Baibulo la izo, amene, mu maganizo ake, ntchito moyo ndi cholinga chake zolinga chogwirika mu chuma lokhazikika. Choncho, Ndizachidziwikire kuti Luzhin - awiri Raskolnikov mu tsiku ndi tsiku, mawu tsiku ndi tsiku.

khalidwe lina ndi maganizo ofanana

M'kupita kwa nkhani pali khalidwe lina - Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Izi khalidwe m'malo ovuta ndi mtima wake onse anafotokoza zina "anasonyeza osasamba". Iye "si limodzi mzere kulikonse," koma m'chifanizo chake kunachokera nkhani nthanthi kufotokoza maganizo Rodion. Chifukwa cha zochita za Svidrigailov (iye anawulula zililidi Marfa Petrovna) anabwezeretsa dzina la mlongo wake wa Raskolnikov. Arkady Ivanovich amathandizanso Marmeladov banja, kukonza maliro a ana womwalirayo ndi Katerina Ivanovna pristraivaya amasiye wamng'ono nyumba. Amathandiza ndi Sonia, kupereka ndi njira kupita ku Siberia.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Arkady Ivanovich

Munthu uyu ndi anzeru, ozindikira, iwo ali wapadera yake "suoneka". Iye ali ndi mphamvu mwangwiro kumvetsetsa anthu. Chifukwa anakhoza ichi poyamba anali kudziwa chimene chimapanga Luzhin. Arkady wasankha kuteteza banja la Peter Petrovich pa Avdotya. Malinga ndi ena olemba, Svidrigailov mukhoza kukumana ndi munthu zamphamvu ndi chikumbumtima. Komabe, zizoloŵezi onsewa gubyatsya maziko ake Russian anthu, njira ya moyo. The ngwazi alibe zolinga iliyonse, palibe malangizo omveka a makhalidwe abwino. Mwazina, Arkady Ivanovich mwachibadwa ali ndi chilema, kulimbana ndi amene sakhoza okha ayi, koma sakufuna. Chitsanzo chimodzi akulankhula za Ambiri Amakonda wake kwa chitayiko. moyo Hero wa chikuchitika mu kugonjera zilakolako mwini.

Kodi kufanana Rodion Arkady Ivanovich?

Svidrigailov pa msonkhano ndi Raskolnikov anati ena "mfundo wamba" pakati pawo, ndi kuti, "chipatso cha mundawo." Dostoevsky yekha pamlingo winawake kumabweretsa atchulidwa, kusonyeza izo, iye akufotokozera cholinga - ndi ana kusalakwa, m'kuyera mtima. M'chifanizo cha Raskolnikov pali zinthu zina mwana - wake "mwana kumwetulira," ndipo mu loto lake loyamba iye amawonekera mnyamata chaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pa Sonia, amene kunadetsa wakudza Rodion alinso kuda kusalakwa chiyero. izo zikutikumbutsa mwana Raskolnikov. Pa nkhope ya Lizaveta anakwiyanso zachibwana akuti panthawi imene Rodion anaukira ake. Pakuti Arkady Ivanovich, azungu ana ndi chikumbutso cha nkhanza anachita ndi iwo, anabwera kwa iye malubwelubwe. Ndi mutu wamba, mfundo kwambiri ya kukhalapo kwake zikusonyeza kuti Svidrigailov ndi Raskolnikov - mapasa.

Kulikonse pa zinthunzi za Arkady Ivanovich ndi Rodion

M'kupita kwa nkhani za ngwazi kusiyana kukhala yapadera kwambiri. Ndichinthu wachita Raskolnikov, anali chizindikiro kumusonyeza ndi za nkhanza komanso zinthu zopanda chilungamo padzikoli, zinthu mumamva moyo. Monga cholinga yachiwiri amachita mavuto a m'banja ndi mwini. Komanso, iye ankafuna kuti ayese maganizo akewo. Komabe, pambuyo upandu Rodion ndikhale mosiyana ndi sanathenso, monga "kudula yekha kuchokera lumo onse." Kulankhula ndi ena tsopano palibe, ndipo limafotokoza mmene chowawa kupatuka kwa anthu onse. Ngakhale izi, ndiponso pambuyo upandu, Raskolnikov chithunzi kusungidwa zolinga - iye ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zabwino ndi zoipa. Choncho nkhanza ali Marmeladovs kuthandiza kulipira awo rubles 20 zapitazi mwambo wa maliro Mbewu Zakharovich. sanaone chirichonse chonga izo mu chifanizo cha Svidrigailov. Arkady limapezeka munthu kwathunthu kanthu ndi wakufa mwauzimu. Ndi kusakhulupirira ndi olamulirawo azikhala ndi maganizo abwino, Kudzidalira, zokumana nazo. Ndi "akufa" kuti zamoyo izo sizingakhoze ngakhale maganizo kwa Dunya. Kukonda zikhumbo ake linachititsa wolemekezeka ndi chiwonetsero cha umunthu weniweni wa Arkady okha kwa kanthawi. Svidrigailov kunyansidwa ndi moyo, sakhulupirira chilichonse, mtima ndi maganizo ake, kanthu amatenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye amachita zofuna zake: oipa ndi abwino omwe. Arkady sanali kudzimvera chisoni, kupha wamng'ono kwambiri mtsikana. Iko kanali kamodzi kokha fano lake anamuonekera zoopsa - ndi kudzipha usiku. Izi amalenga view kuti ndi mabwana ake - ndi si upandu ngwazi za iye zambiri mbiri ndi miseche. Komabe, iye ndi khalidwe ndithu sasamala za iwo ndi zoona, saganizira zochita zake ndi chinachake akutuluka wamba.

Rodion chimake chiphunzitso mu mawonekedwe a Arkady Ivanovich

Kuti Svidrigailov - awiri Raskolnikov, ayenera kulabadira ubwenzi wawo. Poyamba, Rodion mukuganiza kuti Arkady Ivanovich ali mtundu ulamuliro pa iye. Raskolnikov kukopeka Svidrigailov. Koma kenako Rodion amamvera ena "katundu", kumakhaladi "silifooketsa anthu ofuna" nafe pafupi izi. Pang'onopang'ono, Raskolnikov ayamba kuganiza kuti Svidrigailov waung'ono kwambiri ndi kanthu pa dziko lapansi kuchimwa. Arkady, azungu amapita zoposa mwa njira Rodion zoipa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo agona ngakhale ena dzina lophiphiritsira Arkady. Ndi chiyambi Greek ndi anamasuliridwa kwenikweni monga "m'busa". Mu Orthodox chikhalidwe cha mawu ntchito tanthauzo "m'busa" - mtsogoleri, Mlangizi, mphunzitsi wa moyo wauzimu. Munjira ina, chifukwa Svidrigailov Raskolnikov kwenikweni ndi: mu kusakhulupirira kwake ndi olamulirawo Rodion iye chimaposa zinthu zambiri. Arkady zonse zimasonyeza "msonkhano" kuti akuonetsa "apamwamba" umwini chiphunzitso Rodion pafupifupi embodying izo.

Tanthauzo la zilembo mu mankhwala

Amawonjezera Raskolnikov pafupi iye mu mzimu, koma ndi zolinga zosiyana. Aliyense wa iwo mu njira yake Zoonadi chiphunzitso cha Rodion. mkati yake maonekedwe a mapasa Raskolnikov mu buku la asamakhulupirire maganizo ake. Lazarev chithunzi ankaimira chimake wosazindikira chiphunzitso pa tsiku ndi tsiku banja mlingo. Arkady Ivanovich - kuya khalidwe kwambiri. Ntchito Svidrigailov "raskolnikovskoy" chiphunzitso ndi mozama kwambiri. Iye ophatikizapo pa mlingo aumunthu. Mukamathera fano kusanthula ndi zochita Arkady Ivanovich, mu njira poyera ena pansi phompho mu imbaenda "idividualisticheskaya" lingaliro la ngwazi za.

Sonia Marmeladov

Ngati otchulidwa tafotokozazi - mnzake wauzimu wa Raskolnikov, ndiye khalidwe ndi ofanana Rodion yekha ndi "moyo wathu." Lang'anani, kotero ine ndinaganiza kuti mbali yaikulu ntchito. Iye, ngati anthu ena, anatha kupangitsa mzere kupitirira zomwe malekezero abwino. Kukomera proactive ndipo akugwira ntchito, Sofya Semyonovna akuyesa kupulumutsa banja lake ku chitayiko. M'zochita zake, ndi loyamba la onse motsogozedwa ndi chikhulupiriro, kukoma mtima, chifatso. Sonia chimakakamiza Rodion amayamba kuzindikira ndi inu. Komabe, ngati ndi Akhristu ena Raskolnikov, Marmeladov posachedwa amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi izo. Rodion ananena kuti tidzawukitsidwe kumvetsa izo, ngakhale zikuoneka kuti "Wopusa woyera" zachilendo. Kenako, kusiyana iwo kukhala yapadera kwambiri.

"Umbanda" Sony Marmeladova

Izo ziyenera kuti iye "upandu" ndi wosiyana ndi zochita Raskolnikov a. Lidzasinthidwa hule, kupulumutsa ana chifukwa cha njala, umabweretsa mavuto okha. Ngakhale anthu ena amayambitsa komanso kwa ena, akuwononga miyoyo ya anthu ena. Rodion ndi ufulu wosankha pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa. Sonia poyamba mosatsata njirayi. Bezravstvenen iye kuchita, koma wolungama m'njira chinachititsa. Mosiyana ndi anthu ena, Sonia moyo wodzazidwa ndi chikondi, chikhulupiriro, chikondi, ndi "moyo" ndipo amamva mgwirizano wake ndi anthu ena.

Pomaliza

Pa masamba a ntchito owerenga limaoneka kwambiri umunthu. Iwo ali onse kwambiri kapena zochepa ofanana protagonist wa - Raskolnikov. Kumene, kufanana izi si mwangozi. Chiphunzitso cha Rodion kotero nightmarish kuti malongosoledwe chabe moyo wake sikunali kokwanira. Apo ayi, fano la tsoka lake kugwa maganizo ake kuti kuchepetsedwa ndi malongosoledwe yosavuta za mbiri kuyan'anila za polupomeshannom wophunzira. Mu ntchito yake Dostoevsky anayesa kusonyeza kuti mfundo imeneyi si chotero latsopano ndi ndithu voplotima mu moyo. chitukuko ndi refraction wafala miyoyo ya anthu, miyoyo ya anthu. Chifukwa, akutulukira kumvetsa zimene zikufunika kuti amenyane choipa. Kutsutsa chiwerewere aliyense ali ndi njira yake. Pa nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera kuiwala kuti nkhondo ndi mdani ntchito zida wake umakhala wopanda phindu, kuchokera ku njira yomweyo chiwerewere.