Maxim Dunaevsky: biography ndi moyo waumwini

Wopambana wa nkhaniyi ndi Maxim Dunaevsky, biography, moyo waumwini, ana, zithunzi zomwe ziri zosangalatsa kwa okonda onse a nyimbo. Mwana wa Isaac Dunaevsky yemwe sali wodalirika komanso ballerina Zoya Pashkova anatsutsa mwambi wotchuka kuti chirengedwe chimakhala pa ana achikulire. Pa January 15, Maxim Isaakovich adakwanitsa zaka 72.

Chiyambi

Bambo ake adakwatiwa ndi Sudeikina ballerina kwa moyo wake wonse, zomwe sizinamulepheretse kupeza zolemba m'mabuku ake ndi amayi ena. Kuchokera ku banja lovomerezeka, adagonjetsa mwana wamwamuna, Eugene, yemwe anakhala wojambula, ndipo zaka makumi anayi ali m'bwalo lamilandu lakumbuyo lomwe anakumana ndi Zoya Pashkova wazaka 19. Mu 1945, iwo anabala mwana wamwamuna, Maxim, zomwe zinapangitsa woimbayo kuti asafulumire pakati pa akazi awiri, koma pakati pa mabanja awiri. Kutuluka m'nyumba kwa mkazi wa boma ndikumugula dacha mu Bullfinches, Isaac Dunaevsky sanakhale ndi moyo wopita kunyumba.

Maxim Isaakovich, yemwe mbiri yake inasintha pamene bambo ake adamwalira (1955), ali ndi zaka 10 anasankha kuimba. Zisanayambe, iye analemba ndakatulo ndipo ankaganiza kuti ntchito yake ndi yolemba. Atatchula dzina la mayi ake, mnyamatayu ankafuna kukhala Dunaevsky. Pamsayeso wa zolemba za Isaak Osipovich, Zinaida Sudeikina anakana kuti Maxim anali mwana wa mwamuna wake wokhazikika. Udindo wofunikira unayesedwa ndi kalata, kumene anazindikira izi. Cholinga chomaliza chinapangidwa ndi Bungwe la Atsogoleri. Ali ndi zaka 16, mnyamatayo adatenga dzina la bambo ake. Kuyambira tsopano iye ndi Dunaevsky Maxim Isaakovich.

Zithunzi ndizochepa: njira yopita kuntchito

Kuchokera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri Maxim anaphunzira pa sukulu ya nyimbo, ndiyeno-mu sukulu ya nyimbo, analembetsa ku chipatala chovomerezeka ku bungwe la nyimbo. Mu Dipatimenti Yachigawo, wophunzira wake anali Dmitry Kabalevsky, yemwe sanakhululukire mnyamatayo kuti asatuluke kuchoka pa tsogolo lake. Kwa masewera ophunzirira a University of Moscow State University, analemba nyimbo kwa Sergey Kirsanov. Maitre sanatsutse ntchitoyi, koma adafunsanso kuti apitirize maphunzirowa. Mwamwayi, ena aphunzitsi adayima pa talente yoyamba: Alfred Schnittke ndi Tikhon Khrennikov.

Mu 1965, Maxim Dunaevsky, yemwe ali ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi, adamaliza maphunziro ake, akupitiriza kugwirizana ndi mkulu wa zisudzo ku University of Moscow Mark Rozovsky. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, amadziyesa yekha mufilimu, ndikuimba nyimbo za filimuyo "Blue Hare" mwa V. Aksyonov. Zomwe zinachitikirazo zinapambana, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka 70 Rolan Bykov akuitanira wopanga kugwira ntchito mu "Car, violin ndi Blot Blot." Filimuyo ndi yopambana, kupanga Dunaevsky wolemba wotchuka mu cinema.

"Musketeers Atatu"

Khadi lochezera la Isaak Osipovich ndi "Achimwemwe anyamata". Kodi Junior Dunayevsky amadziwa bwino lomwe? Maxim Isaakovich, yemwe amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi atolankhani, akuwona ntchito yopambana kwambiri mu filimu "Musketeers Three" ndi otchuka otchuka. Ntchito yogwirizana ndi wotsogolera Yungvald-Khilkevich mu 1978 inamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka. Wolemba pa nthawiyo adaphunzira kusankha olemba mabuku ogwira ntchito ndi kugwira ntchito mu sewero, pamene akusunga ufulu wina wodabwitsa.

Masiku ano, anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti poonekera pawindo pachifaniziro cha D'Artagnan M. Boyarsky ali ndi Dunaevsky. Anali kale ndi zaka 30, ndipo wotsogolera adawona mu udindo wa khalidwe lalikulu la Abdulov wamng'ono kapena Haratyan. Koma mu filimu ya nyimbo kunali kofunika kuyimbira bwino, motero wolembayo adaumirira kuti akwaniritse Mikhail Sergeyevich. Boyarsky, nayenso, anapanga zovuta zambiri za wolemba wotchuka pa siteji.

Maxim Dunaevsky: biography ndi ntchito mu cinema

Pa zovuta zoposa 90 alembawo adayambiranso kugwira ntchito yopitiliza filimuyi, kuwombera ziwalo zina ziwiri. Zonsezi, wolembayo ali ndi mafilimu oposa 60, omwe ali ndi zojambula zomveka. "Ah, vaudeville, vaudeville" adasonkhanitsa anthu onse a m'dzikoli pa TV, osakondwera ndi zochita za ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (O. Tabakov, M. Pugovkin, G. Belyaeva), komanso ndi mawu a Zhanna Rozhdestvenskaya, amene adayamba kutchuka (1979). Zina mwa zofunikira kwambiri mu cinema - "Carnival" (1981) ndi "Call", "Green van" (1983), povumbulutsira taluso la mawu a D. Kharatyan, "Kufunafuna Captain Grant" (1985), yosangalatsa mu kufanana kwake, chifukwa Kwa "Ana a Captain Grant" nyimbo inalembedwa ndi bambo wanzeru.

Ndi filimu iti yomwe ikuwona kuti Maxim Dunaevsky wapambana kwambiri, amene mbiri yake, moyo wake ndi chidziwitso ndizopangidwa ndi anthu? Mafilimu onse ndi zojambula zomwe adazichita muntchito, zomwe zingaganizidwe kuti ndizojambula pamasewero a kanema - "Mary Poppins." Mtsogoleri L. Kvinikhidze anakonza kuchotsa udindo wa Lady of Perfection Anastasia Vertinskaya, koma sakonda nyimbo. Kotero pa chithunzichi panafika Natalia Andreichenko, panthawiyo mkazi wamkulu mu moyo wa maestro.

Woyamba ukwati

Andreichenko anali mkazi wachinayi wa wopanga nyimbo ndipo yekhayo amene anamusiya kwa mwamuna wina - wotchuka wotchedwa Maximilian Schell. Mwachibadwa, Dunaevsky sanadzulidwe mu chiyanjano, posankha kukhala woona mtima kufikira mapeto. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu moyo wake munali maukwati asanu ndi awiri okha. Ndipo onse a iwo, kupatula kwa omalizira, anali osakhalitsa. Monga chizindikiro choyamikira, wolembayo anasiya akazi ake enieni ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali, akuchoka kulikonse ndi sutikesi imodzi. Kodi Dunayevsky Maxim Isaakovich amene adagwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi ndani?

Mkazi wa bwana wamkazi Natalia Leonova anali mwana wamkazi wa membala wa Komiti Yaikulu ya CPSU. Pamene mgwirizano unayamba kutha ndipo funso la chisudzulo linayambira, apongozi ake adalonjeza kuti apongozi awo akale amaletsa mpweya wabwino ndipo salola pa TV. Izi sizinalepheretse wolemba nyimbo wachikondi. Chirichonse chinachitidwa kuti chiopsezocho chikhale chenichenicho, ngakhale kuti mkazi wake anasiya nyumba yomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa bambo ake.

Natalia Andreichenko

Miyezi yochepa ndi Regina Temirbulatova ndi dancer Elena, omwe Dunaevsky anachoka kwa Natalia Andreichenko. Wojambula wotchuka anali kukonda ntchito ya wopanga, kotero bukuli linali lofulumira. Anthu awiriwa ankakhala m'nyumba yaing'ono Zoya Pashkova ndi mwamuna wake watsopano. Mphamvu ya Natalia ndi mtendere Maxim ankawoneka ngati osakwatirana, koma kugwira ntchito limodzi mu "Mary Poppins" komanso kubadwa kwa mwana (1982) kunayandikitsa. Dmitry ndiye mwana yekhayo amene amanyadadi ndi Maxim Dunaevsky (chithunzi cha unyamata wake chomwe chafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi). Tsopano mnyamatayo ndi wolemera kwambiri, amakhala ku USA.

Mu 1985 Andreichenko adadziwana ndi M. Schell, wojambula ku Austria ndi wotsogolera pa kuwombera, ndipo adaganiza zokhala ndi mwamuna wake. Wolembayo anazindikira kuti ku Hollywood kuli mwayi wochuluka kwa Natalia, ndipo mwana wake yemwe ali ndi abambo otchuka samasowa kanthu, koma kupumula kwake kunali kovuta kwambiri kwa iye.

Mwana wamkazi wapathengo

Kenaka adadziwika kuti pambuyo pa chikwati ndi Andreichenko, bwanayo adakumananso ndi kampani ya ku Cosmos dzina lake Nina, yemwe anali naye kale. Msungwanayo sankadziwa za kusintha kwa moyo wa wokondedwayo ndipo anatenga pakati. Mu 1983, Alina, mwana wawo wamkazi wonyenga, anabadwa. Masiku ano, Maxim Dunaevsky mwiniwake, biography, moyo waumwini, ana a wolembayo ndi omwe akukambirana pakati pa atolankhani ponena za kulengeza kwa mfundoyi poyera.

Nina Spada anawonekera pa televizioni, akuchita mndandanda wa mawonedwe a nkhani. Wolembayo sanasiye mwana wake wamkazi, koma kugonana kwawo kunasokonezedwa kwa nthawi yomwe mayiyo anachoka ku France, kukwatira mlendo. Kuyambira zaka zitatu msungwanayo analeredwa ndi bambo wina, pambuyo pa imfa yake Alina anaphunzira chinsinsi cha kubadwa kwake. Lero msungwanayo amakhala ku Paris, akuimba nyimbo, ndikupanga gulu lake.

Zovuta 90

Pambuyo pa Andreichenko Dunaevsky adalenga banja latsopano ndi chitsanzo cha Olga Danylova, chomwe posakhalitsa chinasweka. M'makampani opanga mafilimu, panafika vuto, ndipo foni ya wolembayo inakhala chete kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwa zaka 9 iye anapita ku America, kuyesera kuti mwanjira ina adziwe yekha mu ntchitoyi. Anaimbira nyimbo mafilimu awiri, opangidwa pa wailesi komanso m'mawailesi. Mwayi wokondweretsa anamupatsa mwayi wogwira ntchito pa filimuyo "The Scent of a Woman", koma mtsogoleriyo anali ku Ulaya, ndipo wolimawo sanayembekezere kuti abwerere.

Kodi Maxim Dunayevsky akhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iyemwini? Biography ikusonyeza kuti ku Los Angeles, wopanga kachiwiri anakwatira mimba Olga Sheronova. Mgwirizano uwu unali waufupi, chifukwa mkaziyo anakhalabe mu States, ndipo woimbayo anaganiza zobwerera kwawo. Kuti apange ndalama, bwanayo anabweretsa katunduyo, akuyesera kugulitsa ku Moscow kudzera mu malo ogulitsira. Koma mu likululi adakali wokondedwa ndi kuzindikira ndi omvera, zomwe zinamupangitsa kubwerera ku ntchitoyi.

Chiyanjano ndi Marina Rozhdestvenskaya

Mu 1999, Dunaevsky adadziwana ndi mkazi wake womaliza ku phwando lapadera. Ali ndi zaka 28 ndipo kale anali ndi mwana wamkazi Maria pa nthawi yake. Mwa ntchito, Marina Rozhdestvenskaya ndi woyimba-choyero, kotero iye ankadziwa ntchito ya maestro bwino, koma sanamve za moyo wake wamphepo. Ubwenzi wawo unayamba pang'onopang'ono. Pa nthawi ya chibwenzi, onsewa anali akufufuza mwakhama. Iwo anasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi tchuthi lophatikizana ku dacha ku Bullfinches, kumene Marina analongosola moona mtima moyo wake. Wolembayo ankafuna kudziŵa bwino mwana wake wamkazi, ndipo kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo aŵiriwo sanasiye.

Maxim Dunaevsky, biography yomwe moyo wake waumwini tsopano ukuwoneka bwino, patatha miyezi itatu adapereka ndi kutsogolera mkazi wake wamtsogolo ku korona, akugogomezera udindo wake wapadera m'moyo wake.

Moyo waumwini: tsiku la lero

Banja lidayenera kupirira, chifukwa ndinkayenera kukhala ndi bambo anga opeza, omwe sanali okhudzidwa ndi mkazi wa bambo ake (amayi anga anamwalira mu ngozi ya galimoto mu 1991). Zinali zofunikira kwa mkaziyo momwe ubale wa Dunaevsky ndi mwana wake wamkulu udzakhalira. Koma ukwatiwo unali wolimba kwambiri. Wolembayo analandira mtsikanayo monga mbadwa. Tsopano Maria ndi wophunzira pa sukulu ya masewero. Patapita zaka zitatu, mkazi wake anapatsa mwamuna wake wamkazi Pauline, yemwe amamukonda pachisangalalo chake.

Maxim Dunaevsky, amene chithunzi chake ndi banja chikhoza kuwonedwa mu nkhaniyi, akusowa kudzoza, chifukwa moyo wake woulenga sumaima. Marina Rozhdestvenskaya, ngakhale kusiyana kwa msinkhu, samabisira kuti akadali nsanje ndi mwamuna wake.

Chilengedwe: Tsiku la lero

Mu imodzi mwa zokambiranazi M. Boyarsky adamutcha bamboyo ndi mwana wa Dunayevsky "wolemekezeka nyimbo", zomwe zimabweretsa chidziwitso chawo pafupi. Dunaevsky Jr. maloto a malo ake oimba. Kuwonjezera pa mafilimu ndi zojambula, wakhala akuchita chidwi kwambiri ndi nyimbo zomwe posachedwapa. Ntchito yake "Scarlet Sails" - imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino za khumi zapitazo. Pogwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi, adatha kumaliza "Achimwemwe", komwe, pamodzi ndi nyimbo zotchuka za abambo akulu, zikumveka zake.

Maxim Dunaevsky (biography inafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi) kuyambira 2006 ndi wojambula wazithunzi ndipo sangakwanitse kugwirizana ndi mgwirizanowu, ndikupanga ntchito zake zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha nyimbo mu dziko.