Kodi pulogalamu yamakono ndi yotani? "Scheherazade" ndi nkhani zake mu ntchito ya Rimsky-Korsakov

Mu nyimbo zachikale, pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana: masewera, ma symphonies, sonatas, masewera. Zonsezi zimasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake m'zochitika za kapangidwe, momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso ndi mtundu wa zojambulajambula. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi yowonjezera, kuphatikizapo zidutswa zosiyana zosiyana ndi lingaliro limodzi. Suites ingakhale yothandizira (kwa chida chimodzi) ndi symphonic (kwa gulu lonse la oimba). Kodi nyimbo ndi nyimbo zotani? M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za izi pa chitsanzo cha ntchito yabwino kwambiri mu mtundu uwu.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa suite. Clavier Suites

Chodabwitsa cha mawonekedwe a chotsatiracho ndi chifukwa cha French harpsichordists. Ndi ntchito yawo yomwe mtundu uwu wakhala wochuluka kwambiri. Poyamba, ma suites anali a khalidwe lokhalo - linali lamasewero, komwe kumasinthidwa mofulumira. Panali zochitika zina - aleman, chime, saraband, gig. Ndipo kusiyana kwa tempo pakati pawo kunawoneka ngati: bata / kusuntha, pang'onopang'ono / mwamsanga. Pambuyo pa chimes, nthawi zina amatha kutsatidwa limodzi kapena zingapo zoimba zabodza - minuet, aria.

Tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono linayambika kutanthauzira kwa mtundu uwu ndi JS Bach. Mu suti yake ya Chifalansa ndi Chingerezi, kuvina kunangokhala ngati maziko a miyala. Zamkatimu zakhala zakuya kwambiri.

Kodi pulogalamu yamakono ndi yotani?

Olemba zachikondi, odziwika chifukwa cha chikondi chawo cha chitsitsimutso cha mitundu yakale, kawirikawiri amatembenuzidwa ku mafomu apadera. Kuyambira kuvina mwa iwo kunalibe tsatanetsatane, koma kusiyana kwake kunakhalabe. Pokhapokha zinkakhudza, m'malo mwake, zomwe zili nyimbo, zokhutira. Poyankha funsolo, kodi ndi chithunzi chotani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokondana, ndikofunika kutsimikizira kuti choyambirira chinayamba kukhazikitsidwa pa kukhazikitsidwa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zigawo ndi lingaliro lofunikira kunapereka chithunzithunzi chachiyanjano ndikukhala nawo pafupi ndi mtundu wa ndakatulo. Mtundu umenewu unali wotchuka kwambiri mu ntchito ya olemba Chirasha.

Ndi chiyani chinanso cha symphonic suite?

Nthaŵi zina suites zowonongeka zinalembedwa ndi olemba monga ntchito yodziimira, mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa P. Tchaikovsky "Romeo ndi Juliet". Nthawi zambiri iwo amapangidwa ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito yaikulu, mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa S. Prokofiev wochokera pa "balloo" ndi "Juliet", kachiwiri. Pakhala pali milandu pamene pulogalamu ya symphonic inali zotsatira za kusinthidwa ndi wolemba wina wa chida china. Izi zinachitika ndi kuzungulira kwa M. P. Mussorgsky "Zithunzi pa Chiwonetsero", chimene M. Ravel anachikonza pambuyo pake. Kawirikawiri, maziko a pulogalamuyi anali ntchito yolemba. Kotero, pulogalamu ya symphoni ya Rimsky-Korsakov inalembedwa.

Nkhani za Arabiya zoimba nyimbo

Oimba a ku Russia anapeza chikondi chosadziŵika cha mitu ya Kum'maŵa. Mu ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo mungapeze maonekedwe a kum'mawa. Komanso Rimsky-Korsakov sanasinthe. Pulogalamu yamakono "Scheherazade" inalembedwa pansi pa chithunzi cha mndandanda wa nthano za "Thousand and One Night". Wolembayo anasankha zigawo zingapo zosagwirizana: nkhani ya Sindbad woyendetsa sitima, nkhani ya Prince Calender, chikondwerero ku Baghdad ndi nkhani ya chikondi cha kalonga ndi mfumu. "Scheherazade" inatsanulidwa kuchokera pa cholembera cha wopanga pachilimwe chimodzi cha 1888 ku Nezhgovitsy. Pambuyo pa ntchito yoyamba, ntchitoyi inakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omvera, ndipo idakali ntchito imodzi yodziwika bwino komanso yodziwika bwino.

Zopangira za "Scheherazade"

Mawu ofunika ndi mawu omwe amachitidwa ndi romantics. Zimatanthawuza mutu wowala, wosaiwalika, wokhazikika ku khalidwe linalake, lingaliro kapena khalidwe. Kuziphunzira pakati pa nyimbo zambiri, omvera ndi ovuta kuyenda muzenera za ntchito. Chilolezo chotere cha Rimsky-Korsakov ndicho mutu wa Scheherazade wokha. Mkokomo wokongola wa solo ya solo imatulutsa mphero yochepa ya sultana wanzeru, ikugwedezeka mu kuvina kokongola. Mutu wotchuka uwu, umene uli, mwa njira, vuto lalikulu kwambiri pa luso la violinist, limagwira ntchito monga ulumiki wogwirizanitsa wa ntchito yonse. Zikuwoneka musanafike gawo loyamba, lachiwiri ndi lachinayi, komanso pakati pachitatu.

Choyimira kwambiri choimba nyimbo ndi mutu wa nyanja. Wopanga nyimboyo anawombola bwino kwambiri kupititsa ndi thandizo la mabungwe a orchestral kayendetsedwe ka mafunde, kuti timangooneka mpweya wa nyanja ndi chiwombankhanga cha m'nyanja.

Fomu ndi zokhutira: chithunzi cha symphonic "Scheherazade"

Rimsky-Korsakov sanafune kuti womvera akhale ndi fanizo linalake pamene akumvetsera mbali iyi. Choncho, zigawozo sizikhala ndi mayina a pulogalamu. Komabe, podziwa zithunzithunzi zomwe zingakumanepo, womvetsera adzasangalala ndi nyimbo zokongola kwambiri.

Kodi pulogalamu yamakono ya "Scheherazade" ikuimira fomu ya nyimbo? Iyi ndi gawo limodzi la magawo anayi, olumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi zofanana. Gawo loyamba likujambula chithunzi cha nyanja. Kusankha khalidwe labwino sikofunika - Mkulu. Rimsky-Korsakov, mwiniwake wotchedwa mtundu wa kumva, anawona chinsinsi ichi mu mtundu wa safiro, kukumbukira mtundu wa nyanja. Pachigawo chachiwiri, malo osungirako masewerawa amabweretsa ku bwalo la kalendala wolemekezeka komanso wolimba mtima Calender, yemwe amalankhula za zida zake zankhondo. Gawo lachitatu ndi nkhani yachikondi pakati pa kalonga ndi mfumukazi. Ndi wodzaza ndi chikondi chosangalatsa ndi chisangalalo chokoma. Pachigawo chachinayi, Rimsky-Korsakov adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya oimba poyerekeza ndi zosangalatsa zosachita manyazi pa phwando ku Baghdad.

Kotero, kodi choyimira choyimira cha "Scheherazade" ndi chiyani? Uwu ndi ntchito yowala, yomwe ili ndi kukoma kokongola kwakummawa, komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa limodzi ndi lingaliro limodzi. Madzulo aliwonse Shakherezada akuuza mkazi wake woopsya, amene analumbirira kuti adzapha akazi ake usiku woyamba, nthano ina. Mphatso yake yofotokozera ndi yayikulu kwambiri moti satana wamatsenga amasiya kumupha. Izi zikupitirira kwa chikwi ndi usiku umodzi. Zinayi mwa iwo ndipo tikhoza kumvetsera, ngati timadziwa "Scheherazade" Rimsky-Korsakov.