Kumverera kwa nyimbo, luso loimba. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

Zimakhulupirira kuti munthu ali ndi njira zisanu zokha zozindikira dziko lozungulira iye. Amadziwika kwa aliyense: kuona, kununkhiza, kugwira, kulawa, kumva. Ndipotu, pali zambiri, ngakhale ena onse ndi ovuta kuphunzira kuti amvetse momwe amagwirira ntchito. Uku ndikumverera kwanu mumlengalenga, komanso kuthekera kuti mukhalebe olimba, komanso kumvetsetsa. Ena ali ndi chitukuko chabwino, choyipa kwambiri. Koma mukhoza kugwira nawo ntchito, ndipo mukhoza kuchita ngakhale ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri.

Chiyerekezo n'chiyani?

M'magulu osiyanasiyana, mawu awa amamveka mosiyana, ngakhale ali ndi zofanana zambiri, zochitika. Nyimbo mu nyimbo ndi phokoso lakumveka ndi kupuma, kutengana wina ndi mnzake nthawi zambiri. Chodabwitsa ichi chimaphatikizapo munthu aliyense kuyambira kubadwa mpaka imfa. Kupuma, kulumpha, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi usana ndi usiku - zonsezi zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe, zomwe mwachibadwa zidasamutsidwa ku mbali zina za moyo, ndipo zimadziwonetsera momveka bwino mu nyimbo. Ndipo izo zinachitika patapita nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Palinso gulu lapadera la zoimbira - zida zoimbira, zomwe zimayika makamaka kuika chiyero kwa wina aliyense pankhani ya kuphatikiza. Kuyambira kale, olemba ndi masamu achita masewero ambiri, nthano zambiri za nyimbo zoimba zimamangidwa ndi kuwonongedwa, ndipo kutsutsana sikungatheke mpaka pano. Koma pazifukwa zotani zomwe munthu sangakwanitse kubereka sizimveka nthawi zonse?

Kumverera kwa rhythm

Asanabadwe, mwanayo amamva kugunda kwa mtima kwa amayi, kukambirana. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kumveka kwake kumayamba kukula ndikukula. M'tsogolomu, izi zidzasankha moyo wake, ndiye zomwe adzachite, ndi zomwe sizidzachitika bwino. Izi zikhonzabe zokhudzidwa, koma maziko adayikidwa pa nthawi ino. Choncho, panthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kumvetsera nyimbo zabwino, kuwerenga ndakatulo mokweza - chipatso chimadziwa zonsezi bwinobwino.

Kumvetsetsa kwa nyimbo mu njira zambiri kunatsimikizira kukonza nyimbo panthawi yake yoyamba. Zida zoyamba, zomwe zimadziwika kumayambiriro kwa anthu, zinali ngodya. Pansi phokoso lawo, anthu amadvina, kuyitana mvula, kupempherera milungu kuti isunge zokolola, kubweretsa mphatso, kuchita miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko maganizo awa ofunika sadatayika. Pambuyo pake nyimbo mu nyimbo inayamba, kupeza mitundu yovuta kwambiri, nyimbo zosiyana zinali pamwamba pa izo. Mwa mawu, lero sizinatayike kufunikira kwake.

Chofunika ndi chiyani

Kuvina, kusewera nyimbo, kuimba, kuwerenga ndakatulo, ngakhale mukulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku pali nyimbo zina! Ndichofunikira kwambiri, ngakhale ngati chiri choyambira. Inde, popanda malire amatha kukhala ndi moyo, ngakhale kuti izi zimamulepheretsa kwambiri munthu m'madera ena.

Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kumvetsera kwathunthu, munthu sangathe kusewera nyimbo popanda nyimbo. Zinenero zovuta kwambiri zimaperekedwa, onse achibadwidwe ndi ochokera kunja. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa kuti sizingatheke kufotokozera momveka bwino malingaliro anu, kulankhula kungamveke kuti sikunali kwachilengedwe, "kudula". Kukumbukira kungakhalenso koipitsitsa, kusungunuka kwina kukuwoneka - mwa mawu, munthu amasowa zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Choncho, wina sangathe kunyalanyaza kumverera kotereku.

Momwe mungakhalire?

Monga tanenera kale, tanthauzo la nyimbo lidayesedwa mu utero. Choncho, makalasi oyambirira akhoza kuyamba panthawiyi. Mayi wamtsogolo akhoza kuchita masewero apadera, kusewera zida zoimbira, kapena kuwerenga ndakatulo mokweza.

Posakhalitsa atabadwa, mukhoza kuwonjezera ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ana kwa chaka chomwe kale amakonda kusewera mu "ladushki", kuwomba, kubwereza akuluakulu. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha maimba okalamba omwe agogo athu aakazi amakhala nawo ana, koma zomwe zikukhalabe zogwirizana lero. Kulankhulana kobwerezabwereza kwa makolo ndi mwanayo, kumanga kwapadera mavesi mu vesi, nyimbo - zonsezi zimathandiza kuti mwanayo apite patsogolo. Kotero, ndi njira ziti zomwe zimathandizira kuti mwana azikhala ndi chiyero? Kodi angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji m'mibadwo yosiyana?

Njira

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha njira zosiyana zowonjezera luso loimba. Zina mwazozikonzekera zazing'ono, zina ndi za akatswiri ojambula. Amasiyana mosiyana ndi zovuta komanso mfundo zomwe amaphunzira. Ngati nthawi zonse mumachita masewerawa, kumverera kwa nyimbo kumakula. Inde, mochititsa chidwi, ngakhale ndi luso loyamba kwambiri, mungathe kupeza zotsatira zabwino ngati mukugwira ntchito mwakhama komanso mwakhama.

Mwa njira, mu sukulu zapamwamba ndi sukulu zapulayimenti palipadera chilango - nyimbo. Zimathandizanso ngakhale ang'ono kwambiri kuti amve zofunikira za thupi lawo, kusunthira kumenyedwa kwa nyimbo ndi kupereka njira yotulukira mphamvu. Kuphatikiza njira zingapo nthawi imodzi kumapereka zotsatira zodabwitsa. Pa masukulu, ana amamvera nyimbo, kuvina, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga "Aphwanyeni manja" ndikuphunzirani kudzera mu masewerawo. Kotero, ndi chiani choyenera kudzidziwa nokha panyumba?

Masewera ndi nyimbo

Kwa ana ang'onoang'ono amitunda ndi abwino. Mukhoza kuwamvetsera ngakhale mwanayo asanabadwe. Zomwezo ndi mavesi - ntchito za Agni Barto, Marshak ndi Chukovsky n'zosavuta kukumbukira ndi kuzidziwa bwino ndi amayi ena amakono, kodi tinganene chiyani za agogo aakazi. Kufikira zaka 3-5, ana amasangalala kumvetsera ndi kubwereza malemba kwa makolo awo. Pankhaniyi, osati lingaliro la rhythm trains, komanso kukumbukira komanso kulingalira. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri.

Nyimbo kwa ana ingakhalenso yosiyana. Izi zingakhale nyimbo zojambula zojambula bwino, ndipo nthawi zina ndizosangalatsa kubwereza mavesi omwewo poimba nyimbo. Palinso magulu apadera omwe angakhale okondweretsa kumvetsera ndi akulu. Ana amawakumbukira mwamsanga ndipo amayamba kuimba okha, zomwe zimathandizira kumvetsetsa mwachidwi zomwe nyimbo zili mu nyimbo.

Kusewera pa zipangizo zosiyana, monga kuimba, kumathandizanso chitukuko. Ma pianos a ana ndi xylophones angathe kutsogoleredwa ndi zenizeni kapena kusankha chinthu china: chitoliro, ngoma, gitala, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale ngati palibe taluso yapaderayi, kuyimba ndi kusewera pachitetezo cha amateur kungasangalatse mwanayo, kuthandizira Mphamvu zamakono - chinthu chachikulu, musamukakamize.

Kukwapula manja

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwakukulu kwa ana omwe afika pa msinkhu pamene ndi kosavuta kuti iwo aziika patsogolo pa phunziro kwa mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Masewerawo "Kukwapula manja" ayenera kuyamba ndi "ladushki" mosavuta, ndiye wamkulu angamupatse mwanayo kuti abwereze nyimbo yomwe amamenyana nayo - poyamba chophweka, ndipo zonse zimakhala zovuta. Izi zidzamuphunzitsa mwanayo kuti ayang'ane mosamala momwe zikumvekera ndi kupuma ndikuyesera kuberekana. Akamaphunzira kubwereza bwino, mukhoza kumvetsa ntchitoyi, samalirani kutalika kwa mapulaneti komanso kukwapula. Kukonzekera uku kudzachititsa masewerawa kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri.

Ndi zovuta kwambiri komanso zosiyana-siyana ana angathe kugwira ntchito mpaka zaka zapakati pa 8-10 kapena zakale, zidzakhalanso zothandiza kwa iwo. Pazaka izi zakhala zotheka kuyesa kubzala zojambula za nyimbo zomwe mumakonda, makamaka ngati mwanayo akuphunzira kale kusewera pa chida chilichonse choimbira.

Kuvina

Mbali ina yomwe muyenera kumverera nyimbo mu nyimbo ndi moyo ndikuyenda. N'kosatheka kuvina bwino komanso mwakuthupi, ngati simukumverera kuti mukutsatira. Koma muyenera kuphunzira. Ndipo kuvina ndi njira yabwino yodziwira momwe thupi limasunthira, momwe minofu imagwirira ntchito, kumvetsa mfundo zomwe nyimbo zimamangidwa. Choncho, sikofunika kulepheretsa ana kuti adziwonetsere motere. Kuvina mu mawonetseredwe awo aliwonse kungapindule - kumapangitsa thupi, lingaliro ndi lingaliro. M'malo mwake, ndibwino kuyambitsa masewera pambaliyi. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wazaka zapakati pa 4 ndi 6 akhoza kuperekedwa kuti afotokoze nyama ngati nyimbo. Pachifukwa ichi, mukhoza kuwomba ndi kupondaponda nthawi ndi nyimbo.

Kwa oimba

Kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi amateurs ndi akatswiri, ndithudi, mukusowa bwino kayendedwe ka rhythm. Zochita zogwira mtima kwambiri kwa iwo zimazindikiridwa ngati masewera a metronome - chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimayendera kayendetsedwe kake. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali kumalimbikitsa luso, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri pa zokambirana, gitala, koma ena opanga popanda kulikonse. Zimakhala zovuta makamaka pankhani iliyonse. Anthu amakumana ndi zovuta kusinthasana wina ndi mzake, osapanga zolakwika kuntchito. Kuti chirichonse chigwire ntchito ndi kugwirizanitsa palimodzi kumachitidwa, mobwerezabwereza oimba amabwereza zidutswazo, kupukuta zovuta pang'ono ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala angwiro. Ndipo popanda chidziwitso, sizingatheke.