Wolemba nyimbo wa ku Norwegian Edward Grieg: biography (mwachidule)

Muzojambula, zozizwitsa za malingaliro zimasungidwa, chikhalidwe cha anthu chimawonetsedwa, omwe amaimira omwe ali mlembi wa mbambande. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa zojambula zojambula. Ntchito ya wolembayo imakhudzidwa ndi malo a dera, nyengo, moyo ndi moyo wa anthu, nyimbo zamasewero, nthano, nthano. Zowona ndi zowona zadutsa kupyolera mu moyo waumunthu, ndipo dziko limalandira ma symphoni atsopano, ma cantatas, masewero, zolengedwa zina zosakhoza kufa.

Nyimbo za Scandinavia zimakhalanso ndi mbali zosiyana. Olemba a kumpoto kwa Ulaya, ataphunzira zoimba za mdziko lapansi, adapanga chida chosiyana kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa ojambula otchuka a Scandinavia ndi Edward Grieg. Mafilimu, chidule cha moyo ndi ntchito ya akatswiri akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Zaka zaunyamata

Wopanga mtsogolo anabadwa pa June 15, 1943 m'tauni ya ku Norway ya ku Norway. Bambo wa mnyamata Alexander Grig anagwira ntchito ku bungwe la Britain, ndipo amayi a Gesin Grig (Hagerup) ankaimba piyano.

Little Edward anaphunzira nyimbo kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mphunzitsi woyamba anali amayi. Mwanayo anawonetsa maluso a nyimbo, koma sizinali za maphunziro akuluakulu a nyimbo.

Tsiku lina mzanga wa banja adadza ku Grigam - wotchuka wa violin ndi wolemba Ulle Bull. Kumva nyimbo za Edward, Bull analangiza makolo kutumiza mnyamata ku Leipzig Conservatory. Woimbayo amadziwa kale mbiri yotchuka ya Edward Grieg: biography (chidule chake chomwe chafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi), komanso ntchito zomwe adalenga, zidzakhala katundu wa dziko lonse pambuyo pa zaka zambiri.

Ophunzira

Zaka zambiri zophunzira sizinabweretse chimwemwe chokha, komanso zinakhumudwitsa. Chisoni chinaphunzira kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi otchuka a Ernst Wentzel ndi Ignaz Mosheles. Oimbawo anali okondwa kufotokoza zinsinsi za luso lawo kwa ophunzira, koma zofunikira kwa achinyamata matalente anali apamwamba.

Mofanana ndi ophunzira ena, Chisoni chimakambitsirana kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku, kusokoneza kuti idye. Zambiri zinali zosasimbika, ndipo mu 1860 mnyamatayo anadwala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha matendawa, ndinafunika kusokoneza maphunziro anga ndikubwerera kwa achibale anga. Edward Grieg, yemwe mbiri yake (mwachidule) idzaphunziridwa mochedwa m'masukulu a nyimbo, sizikanakhala ngati wopanga, ngati sizinathandizidwe ndi achibale ake.

Kulimbana ndi matendawa sikunali kophweka, koma chifukwa chosamalira mosamala, mnyamatayo anafika pamapazi ake. Makolo amafuna kuti mwana wawo azikhala kunyumba, koma mnyamatayo anabwerera ku Leipzig ndikupitiriza maphunziro ake.

Atamaliza maphunziro ake, Edward analandira diploma ya piyano ndi wolemba nyimbo. Pochita chidwi ndi anthu ndi aphunzitsi, wophunzirayo anapereka mawonetsero a ntchito yake, akuyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri onse komanso okonda nyimbo.

Musical Society

Edward Grieg atamaliza sukuluyi, anabwerera kwawo. Wopanga nyimbo ndi woimba piyano anali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko, ndipo anasangalala ndi lingaliro la kulenga nyimbo zoyambirira za Scandinavia.

Ndi gulu la anthu amalingaliro, Edward amapanga gulu la nyimbo omwe mamembala awo amalemba, amachita ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito zawo. Panthawi imeneyi, Grieg amapanga sonata ya piano, sonata ya violin ndi piyano, ma romances, kutulutsa "Autumn" ndi "Humoresque".

Luso la wopanga limayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu a m'nthaŵi yake. Patapita kanthawi, Edward Grieg, amene mbiri yake (mwachidule) imakhudza ubale weniweni, umakhala banja. Mkazi wokondedwa, Nina Hagerup, amachititsa chikondi cha mwamuna wake.

Zithunzi za Edward Grieg (mwachidule) sizidzakhala zosakwanira popanda kufotokoza zochitika za kuunikira kwa wopanga. Kusamukira ku Oslo, Chisokonezo chimayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe lophunzitsira nyimbo ku Norway, Musical Society. Wolembayo akuthandizidwa ndi olemba, ojambula, ndi ena oimira a intelligentsia. Chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi B. Bjørnson, masewero oimba anawonekera pa Scandinavian epos ya Edda. Komanso panthaŵiyi zinalembedwa kanema ya piano ndi maseŵero oimba.

Mbiri ya dziko

Posakhalitsa Edward Grieg akutchuka kwambiri kunja kwa dziko la Scandinavia. F. Liszt adagwira ntchito yofunikira pa izi. Boma linapatsa Grig maphunziro a moyo wawo wonse, zomwe zinamuthandiza wopanga kubwerera ku mudzi wake ndikudzipereka yekha ku chilengedwe.

Edward amayenda kwambiri, akuphunzira moyo wa alimi a ku Norway, akusangalala ndi zokongola za chirengedwe. Zomwe zimapezeka zikuwonetsedwa mu imodzi mwa ntchito zotchuka kwambiri - "Per Gynt".

Chimake cha ulemerero wa Edward Grieg - zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90 za zaka zisanafike. Akuitanidwa kukachita ku Denmark, Germany, Holland, England ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Mu 1889 Grieg anakhala membala wa French Academy of Fine Arts, ndipo mu 1893 - dokotala wolemekezeka wa University of Cambridge.

Kunyumba wopanga akuchita ntchito zapagulu: Amakonza phwando la nyimbo za Norway (akuchitabebe lero), ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito ya ma concert ndi choral, akulemba zolemba ndi nkhani zokhuza ntchito za anzawo, akufalitsa zokopa za nyimbo ndi zovina. Uyo anali Edward Grieg. Zojambula zochepa za wolembayo sizidziwika kwa oimba okha, koma ntchito zopangidwa ndi Chisoni zakonzanso ndalama za nyimbo zachikale.

Panthawi ya moyo wake, wolembayo anali bwenzi ndi P.I. Tchaikovsky, adalota kupita ku Russia, kukonza masewera ku England, koma malingaliro ake a chilengedwe adathyola matendawa. Wolemba nyimboyo anamwalira pa September 4, 1907. Pambuyo pake mu nyumba ya Trollhaugen, komwe zaka zapitazi zapitazo zinatha, adatsegula nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya chikumbutso.