Shuga insipidus. zizindikiro

Shuga insipidus - ochepa chabe endocrine kudwala kugwirizana ndi akusowa wa timadzi vasopressin, opangidwa ndi ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha kwa. Antidiuretic timadzi kulowa magazi, constricts Mitsempha ndi facilitates reabsorption wa madzi, kuchepetsa voliyumu ya mkodzo ndi kuteteza madzi m'thupi. Matendawa amapezeka akulu ndi ana amuna ndi akazi. More zofala anthu zaka 18 mpaka 25.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga insipidus

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda - kwambiri pokodza ndi ludzu, chimapwetekanso mtima makamaka usiku. Per tsiku akhoza kubwera kwa malita 15 a mkodzo, amene ali pafupifupi palibe mtundu ndipo ali otsika kachulukidwe.

Komanso, pali irritability, kusowa chilakolako cha kusinza, kutopa, khungu youma, kuwonda, wonongeka pa mundawo m'mimba, utachepa thukuta, kupweteka. Amuna ndi mavuto ndi potency, akazi - msambo.

Zizindikiro mwina amakhala osiyana a mwamphamvu, malingana ndi mlingo wa akusowa timadzi. Makamaka pachimake umayenda shuga insipidus ana: incontinence mkodzo, malungo, kusanza, matenda a ubongo.

Kuyambira mawonetseredwe matenda anati kuwonjezeka chikhodzodzo, hypotension (otsika magazi), chapamimba distension.

Mitundu ya shuga insipidus

Pali mitundu itatu ya matenda a shuga insipidus: neurogenic (chapakati), nephrogenic ndi dipsogenny.

Chapakati shuga insipidus kugwirizana ndi kuchepetsa kapena kutha wathunthu wa m'badwo wa timadzi antidiuretic. Zimayambitsa waukulu mawonekedwe a shuga - ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo hypothalamic-pituitary, kuphatikizapo mtima, chitukuko cha chitetezo chitetezo cha m'thupi kwa timadzi antidiuretic ndi manyuroni hypothalamic.

Kuyambitsa nephrogenic shuga insipidus ndi kuchepa tilinazo tubules ndi aimpso mu katulutsidwe wabwinobwino wa timadzi antidiuretic. Matendawa akufotokozera pa maziko a matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, matenda aakulu aimpso, ndi chifukwa cha mukumwa mankhwala.

Dipsogenny mtundu wa matenda kumachitika pamene ya ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha zotupa kapena kutsatira ntchito opaleshoni, zimene zimabweretsa mkwiyo wa pakati ludzu. Pankhaniyi, ludzu ndi chizindikiro chachikulu, ndipo kawirikawiri pokodza - sekondale.

Matenda a shuga insipidus

Matenda anapanga pamaziko a mayesero. Mayeso amachitidwa pa pokodza. Tsiku munthu wathanzi umabala malita 3 mkodzo. Wodwala matenda a shuga insipidus, chithunzi ichi ndi kangapo apamwamba, ndi mkodzo yokoka yeniyeni - pansipa.

Pa mayeso chachiwiri, mtima chikuperekedwa kusiya kumwa, kwa maola 8. Shuga insipidus ikutsimikizidwanso pa nkhani ya mkodzo kachulukidwe si kuchuluka, ndipo thupi panthawi imeneyi utachepa kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga insipidus

Ngati shuga insipidus amayamba ndi chotupa, chithandizo ndi opaleshoni, sipangakhalenso wodzilemekeza ndi walitsa.

Zochizira mankhwala m'malo ntchito, i.e. mankhwala mankhwala amene yokumba wogwirizira timadzi vasopressin. formulations The amatuluka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena kutsitsi m'mphuno.

Ngati vasopressin opangidwa m'thupi zedi osakwanira, mankhwala mankhwala Zimachititsa kupanga timadzi achilengedwe.

Pamene shuga insipidus zofunika kwambiri ndi mphamvu mobwerezabwereza. Ndi bwino kuti monga mu menyu zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi chakudya zovuta: nyemba, mbatata, dzinthu.

kupewa

Akukhulupirira kuti shuga insipidus kugwirizana ndi matenda oziziritsa kuti angathe chifukwa anasamutsa matenda yotupa. Choncho, kupewa zachokera kupewa ndi kuchiza oyambirira a matenda.