Chiwerengero cha Anapa: kukula, zikuchokera, chiwerengero

A tauni yaing'ono achisangalalo wa Anapa, yomwe ili pa Black Sea gombe, amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense wokhala mwa USSR kale. Izi ndi ana wotchuka ndi achisangalalo thanzi, spa ndi achisangalalo nyengo. Population Anapa tsopano kuchuluka poyerekeza ndi nthawi Soviet oposa 20%. Izi akhoza zimachitika pa zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo zaziwerengero, zomwe ndi zinthu zina mukopedwe kukula.

zosowa zakale nthawi

Mbiri yakale, kuti anthu osiyanasiyana ankakhala m'gawo limeneli. Pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, ankakhala Sindh ndi malo a mzinda wamakono wa mzinda wakale yakale yoyendera Sindika (Sind Harbor).

M'zaka za m'ma XIV mzinda panali Genoese njuchi Mapa, munkakhala Genoese ndi Ayuda. Linamangidwa ndi Genoese anali malinga amphamvu kuti Tingaone mu wakale Tarot Visconti Mapa ngati malo otetezedwa bwino. Komanso mu XIV atumwi ku malo awa, "moto ndi lupanga" anayenda Tamerlane, amene imawonongeka zonse kumanzere malinga wawo.

Ottoman nthawi

Zaka zoposa 300, dera la Anapa ano ankalamulidwa ndi a Ottoman, pa nthawi iyi, pali dzina la mzinda, kapena m'malo achitetezo. Iye anadziwika monga Anapa. Magwero kwalembedwa za nthawi kuti tikhoza kuona kuti anthu zakwawoko wa Anapa anali Circassian fuko shegake, amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku njira Turkey "mwanyanja anthu". dera lonse ankalamulidwa ndi a Ottoman, amene anasonkhana msonkho iwo.

Pambuyo Chirasha Turkey Nkhondo ya 1784 ndi Nogai Turkey, akuthawa Crimea, Taman ndi amangozungulira mu chipululu, iwo anapeza chitetezo mu linga la Anapa, yemwe anakhala pa nthawi imene mzinda wa Anapa. Turkey ndi chinkhoswe malonda a akapolo ndi kukantha Russian chuma, kuba anthu awo kuukapolo. Anapa doko unali likulu la malonda a ukapolo Russian.

Mu 1782, kulinga inamangidwa apa, kupitiriza kwa zaka 28 anakaniza asilikali Russian, amene anamenya nkhondo ndi Turkey-kugulitsa akapolo ndi nthawi anagwira achitetezo pa mndandanda wa nkhondo Chirasha Turkey zimene zinkachitika pa nthawi imeneyi. Iwo anathandiza wa Don ndi Kuban Cossacks.

Anapa mkati Russia

Akamaliza wa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo 1828-1829, chinyumba amamangiriridwa ku Russian Ufumu. Izi zichitike mogwirizana ndi Pangano la Adrianople. Mu 1846, ndi dongosolo la Nicholas Ine, zinadziwika mudzi. Anapa anthu anali makamaka Russian, monga Turkey ndi Circassians anapita ku Turkey. Patatha zaka makumi awiri, mu 1866, mumzinda anamanga chipatala chaching'ono choyamba, amene anaika maziko a chitukuko cha achisangalalo mzinda.

mtundu zikuchokera

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, panali anthu 176.210, kuphatikizapo anthu Anapa anali 73410 anthu ndi okhala kumadera akumidzi mu 2016 m'chigawo m'tawuni - 102 800 anthu. Malinga ndi 2010 kalembera oposa 86% ya anthu ndi Russian Anapa, za 7% - Armenia, Ukrainians - 2%, ndi 5% - m'mayiko ena.

Mzindawu kunyumba kwa Belarusians, Chitata, Ayuda, Agiriki, Georgia ndi Roma. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ziwerengero pa kuwuka kwa osamukawo likuvutika anthu a mayiko Union: ndi Uzbeks, Tajiks, Chikigizi, Azerbaijanis.

ntundu

Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha Anapa anthu chinawonjezeka ndi avareji ya anthu 3,000. Ndipo kukula zachilengedwe, zomwe zikusonyeza imfa owonjezera pa mlingo kubadwa. Mavuto zaziwerengero zimawonedwa mu Anapa si chaka choyamba, zimene zikusonyeza kuwonjezeka mlingo wa zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku ziwerengero chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mabanja mayina poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha mabanja zaposachedwapa, zomwe mosakayikira zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa kachirombo banja ndi zikhalidwe ambiri a zachuma.

ntchito

Namtindi wa m'tawuni ndi akumidzi a Anapa pang'ono chinkhoswe mu gawo zokopa alendo, monga zomangamanga a mzinda umakhudza mtundu wa ntchito zachuma. A zambiri zatsiku, nyumba yogonamo, malo zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana Map amafuna nambala yaikulu ndodo.

Anapa anali kupereka mutu woyamba spa achisangalalo ku dziko. Kufunika kwa mzinda mpumulo chawonjezeka kwambiri, pamodzi ndi chiwerengero cha alendo ukuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse, zikubweretsa chakuti ntchito ya anthu m'dera la Anapa ndi Catering akukhala mkulu.

Anapa - ndi achisangalalo boma, chaka chilichonse amalandira mamiliyoni alendo, choncho ndi msika waukulu kwa alimi chakudya ndi mankhwala mafakitale dera Kuban ndi Russia wonse. Choncho, ambiri anthu kugwirizana ndi malonda Anapa.

Chiwerengero cha Anapa mabusa ntchito pa ulimi. Iye amalima zipatso, masamba, ukugwira kukula ndi processing wa mankhwala amenewa. Mzindawu uli ndi winery.

zoyendera

Anapa ndi ndege yaikulu wolandira ndege tsiku kuchokera m'madera osiyanasiyana. mzinda chikugwirizana m'mizinda ambiri mwa njanji. Sitima kufika pa siteshoni ya sitima. A ambiri mabasi kusiya tsiku pa malekezero osiyana a m'dera Krasnodar ndi dziko. Mogwirizana ndi zochitika mu Ukraine ndi reunification wa Crimea ndi Russia ndi mzinda wa Anapa anakhala interchanges pa tikiti umodzi mu Crimea, kudutsa njirazo basi pa catamaran ndi boti.

Pa mabasi mzinda pa maulendo 25, popanda iwo, kugwira ntchito mu madera awa ambiri matakisi. Mu zoyendera ndi pomutumikira nawo anthu a mumzindawo.