Imene nyengo ndi Australia? Australia: nyengo, nyengo ndi malo

Australia - Africa, omwe ankaphunzira ndi azungu yomweyo, kutali ndi zachilendo. Komanso, ili kwathunthu mu Chigawo zina, ndipo ndi ochepa kwambiri pa dziko lapansi. Onani mbali yake idzakhala chidwi kwa aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa za nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha madera osiyana a dziko lapansi.

Zintchito m'dzikoli

Australia amachokera australis ndi Latin, kutanthauza "kum'mwera". Choncho, dzina m'dzikoli n'zogwirizana ndi malo ake. Oika kumpoto mfundo m'dzikoli ndi Cape York. Iwo lili kum'mwera kwa South East Point. Kumadzulo mapeto Cape Australia phompho Point, ndi kum'mawa - Byron. kontinenti m'litali ndi makilomita 3200 kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa zimatengera 4100 Km. Only kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi chimaoneka pa mapu Australia. General zambiri pa Africa wakhala alipo chifukwa cha maulendo ambiri anapeza. English mkulu Metyu Flinders analambalala kwathunthu ndi anamutchanso. Zintchito m'dzikoli zikuphatikizapo mabacteria angapo nyengo ndi malo achilengedwe, aliyense zothandiza mwatsatanetsatane. Ili pafupi Africa ndi gulu la zilumba - Melville, Bathurst, Tasmania, Groote Eylandt, Dirk Hartog, Flinders aataliatali, Fraser ndi Kangaroo.

Madzi mozungulira Africa ndi

Pamaso pa nyanja likukhudza chiyani Australia nyengo. Mitsinje ndi nyanja Komanso kusewera udindo. Africa alibe mogwirizana ndi maiko ena, izo anasambitsidwa ndi Pacific ndi nyanja ya Indian. Inali kumpoto kwa nyanja - Arafura ndi Timor. The Gulf waukulu wa Carpentaria ndi. Pamodzi kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo malire Tambasula wa madzi osaya popanda mafunde kwambiri. Kummawa Australia kusamba ndi Miyala ndi nyanja Tasman mpumulo womwenso kwambiri. Pamodzi arcs chilumba zili ufa. mozama awo kungakhale kwa makilomita khumi.

Tipitirize kukambirana izi Africa monga Australia. Nyengo, nyengo ndi malo a kontinenti Tikambirana zina.

boma yamphamvu nyengo

Gulu la mtundu wa nyengo chimakwirira kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa. Tsatirani funso, zimene mabacteria ndi kumtunda Australia, boma yamphamvu nyengo ponena woyamba, pamodzi ndi otentha ofunika. Kusiyanitsa mbali iyi matalikidwe ka kutentha pachaka ndipo ndalama chidwi mvula, nthawizina kufika pa anthu oposa 2000 millimeters. Iwo akubweretsa pansi yamvula. Izi ndi zimene zikuchitika onse chilimwe. Mu nyengo yozizira, mpweya umakhala wouma kuwomba mphepo yotentha kulalikira, iwo nthawi zina kungachititse kuti chilala.

The kutentha

Tsatirani funso, mu mabacteria aliyense nyengo ili Australia, musaiwale za gulu lino. Makamaka kumtunda tisonyeza zimenezo mwa njira ziwiri. Chinyezi nyengo yotentha ndi muyeso kum'mawa mbali, ali woyenera malonda mphepo kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Mphepo ya mwera mwadzaza chinyezi misa mpweya kumtunda kwa Pacific Ocean, komanso moistening pansi. Pafupifupi kumeneko ikagwa millimeters 1,500 mpweya. Mwezi lotentha kwambiri ndi osiyana kutentha kwa madigiri twente-faifi, ndipo kunkafika pachimake - khumi ndi zitatu.

Kudziwa nyengo mabacteria ndi Australia, musaiwale za zotsatira za mpumulo - chifukwa Wamkulu kugawa osiyanasiyana misa mpweya kudutsa zovuta, choncho pali mvula pa otsetsereka kumadzulo ndi m'tsinde. Pakati ndi kumadzulo - ndi m'chipululu nyengo yotentha ndi kutentha pafupifupi chilimwe madigiri makumi atatu ndi chimodzimodzi yozizira monga mwa mtundu m'mbuyomu. ndi nyengo m'zipululu Australia ndi chiyani? Pali malo owoneka bwino kwambiri. M'dera la Muluwani Alice Springs chilimwe tsiku kutentha akhoza mbakwira makumi asanu kuphatikiza ndi usiku kugwa pansi pa ziro. Mbali zimenezi kulandira millimeters mazana atatu mvula pa chaka. Nthawi zina mvula sangakhale kwa zaka zingapo.

zone subtropical

Nyengo subtropical lagawidwa mitundu itatu - Mediterranean, chinyezi ndipo chokhala. Woyamba zimaonetsa kum'mwera kumadzulo dera. Iye, monga Umboni dzina, akukumbukira zikhalidwe za maiko European - France ndi Spain. Nyengo Mediterranean amakhala ndi yotentha ndi youma. Zima yonyowa ndi ofunda. Pachaka matalikidwe ndi otsika kutentha mokwanira kuchokera madigiri 23 January 12 June. Mvumbi ndi ku millimeters zikwi. Mu nyengo chokhala ili ku New South Wales ndi pafupi Adelaide. Mbali yaikulu ya zone izi ang'ono ndi mpweya chidwi yofanana kutentha pa chaka. Pomaliza, boma otentha chinyezi nyengo khalidwe la dziko la Victoria ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo m'tsinde. Iwo ali nyengo wofatsa ndi zambiri mvula. M'chaka kutentha ukufika 24, yozizira yafupika ndi madigiri 15. M'deralo m'mphepete abwino kwa kulima ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, ng'ombe ikudya mkaka kapena nkhosa.

Tsopano, inu mukudziwa, mu mabacteria aliyense nyengo ili kumtunda Australia, ndipo angathe kulabadira zinthu zina.

Zone chipululu ndi theka chipululu

Kuwonjezera makhalidwe nyengo, m'pofunika kuganizira malo achilengedwe. Zimenezi mabacteria aliyense nyengo ili Australia, zimakhudza deta nthambi. Kotero, imodzi mwa nkhalango zofanana m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu, lililonse kwa chakumpoto m'dzikoli. Weathering thupi akutitsogolera kuti zimachititsa chilumbachi yeniyeni. Kudera limeneli kusiyana ndi chipululu monga Wamkulu Sandy Simpson, Wamkulu Victoria. Iwo yodziwika ndi kutentha masana ndi frosts zotheka usiku. Mosiyana m'chipululu Australia ena ambiri kuti pali chinyezi chokwanira kwa ena zomera. zomera ikuyimiridwa bwino. Mu chipululu ndi zone semidesert kudzakhalire antelopes, timadontho-timadontho marsupial, afisi, nkhandwe. Chogwidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mbewa yoyenda modumpha ndi gerbils, ndi zokwawa. Mchenga atathana muli zambiri nyama kuposa m'dera miyala.

zone nkhalango kunyanja

Monga tanena imene nyengo ndi Australia, umakhudza m'dera chikhalidwe zikupezeka pano. Zone chinyezi nkhalango kunyanja pa kugombe la kum'mawa kwa Australia. Mapangidwe m'madera omwe amafuna chinyezi mkulu mvula ya millimeters zoposa zikwi ziwiri pa chaka. Kutentha otentha kuposa madigiri makumi awiri, ndi kuchuluka ngati mvula anapereka mafunde ofunda. M'dera lino tiers angapo zomera ndi pamwamba kufika mamita makumi anai. bulugamu Australia angafikire ngakhale zana! Zomera, malo awa ndi masamba lalikulu kwambiri kuti tikhalebe wobiriwira chaka chonse. Apa moyo zosiyanasiyana njoka, achule, akangaude, abuluzi ndi tizilombo. Nyama zambiri wamfupi (mwachitsanzo, koalas). Palinso anyani. nyama zikuluzikulu chabe sakanakhoza kusuntha kaya m'munsi kapena milingo chapamwamba za woyendera nthambi, wodzazidwa ndi nthambi wandiweyani, masamba lalikulu makungwa a mtengo waukulu.

savannah zone

Zimenezi mabacteria aliyense nyengo ili Australia kumtunda, lilili kuti zosiyanasiyana yeniyeni m'madera linalake. Mwachitsanzo, sandstone m'tchire, yomwe ili kumpoto, ndi mtundu wa kukopa achilengedwe. Mtsinje Current ndi mapiri anasefukira woyendera nthambi, ndi chifukwa imene yabala floodplain kwambiri. Choncho, pali savannah yonyowa ndi yamawangamawanga kwa nkhalango ndi tchire laling'ono. Chimakula zitsamba ambiri ndi zitsamba. Kudziwiratu mabacteria amene nyengo ndi Australia kumtunda, mukhoza kudabwa ndi chikhalidwe wapadera. Komabe, dziko wotchuka National Park amatchedwa "Kakadu" simungakhoze kuiŵala. Izi ndi malo odabwitsa ndi malo pristine zomera.