Msipu mphalapala: photos, maonekedwe, yogawa

Mphalapala - osiyanasiyana gulu. Iwo ali maganizo a kukula kwa kalulu (dik-dik), ndipo pali kuwonjezeka ndi ng'ombe iyi (Eland). Ndipo nyama kukhala ndi chosiyana. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi moyo mu chipululu louma, ena - m'chigawo wosatha, pamene ena - mu nkhalango kapena savannah lapansi.

Imodzi mwa nyama ambiri otchuka ndi wokongola basi mphalapala mu Africa. Kale, Aigupto anali nyama ya nsembe, amene anali m'khola wapadera. Ndiye iwo anabwera ndi njira yapadera kuti adziteteze ku nyanga yaitali lakuthwa mbawala: kulenga mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto nyama wamng'ono ndi clamps wapadera.

Nkhaniyi tidzakambirana sablerogaya mphalapala African. Tikayang'ana ambiri frescos ku Iguputo ndiponso ziboliboli, iye anali nyama peri-zoweta.

General zokhudza Oryx ndi

Sablerogy oryx (mphalapala sablerogaya, Scimitar Oryx) - mitundu yonse ya mitundu ya oryx agwape.

Oryx kutalika pa zinafota zoposa pang'ono 100 masentimita, ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 200. ubweya awo ndi kuwala kwambiri, pafupifupi woyera, yekha bere ali pabuka-bulauni mtundu. Mu amuna ndi akazi mphalapala mitundu woonda, yosalala ndi yaitali kwambiri nyanga (100 125 cm).

Modern odyetserako mphalapala maonekedwe ofanana kwambiri chirombo ichi.

Wild Scimitar Oryx anali ofanana mu zipululu, ndi steppes cha Africa North (zonse kwa chipululu cha Sahara), pomwe gulu owerengedwa anthu 70. chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi masamba, masamba ndi zipatso. Kwa milungu ingapo iwo akhoza kukhala popanda madzi.

chiwerengero chawo kenako utachepa chifukwa kusaka. Otsiriza zakutchire oryx sablerogy anakhalako cha kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Msipu mphalapala: photos, ikulongosola

Msipu mbawala (kapena kavalo) a subfamily wa bovids ogawika-hoofed nyama. Iwo amakhala pa Afrika ndi Arabiya. Wachiwiri dzina amachokera chakuti waukulu ake iwo amafanana akavalo. Onse amuna ndi akazi a mitundu ali yaitali, pang'ono yokhota kumapeto nyanga kumbuyo. Izi ndi nyama wokongola kwambiri.

kukula kwa thupi lake ndi nyanga mtundu wa msipu mphalapala, monga tanenera, ofanana oryx wakale. Only mtundu wa kuwala kwambiri ndipo palibe magulu mdima pa thupi. Waumuna wa nyama zazikulu ukufika masentimita 120 m'litali, ndi kulemera okwana thupi lake ndi 200 makilogalamu. Akazi ndi pang'ono ang'onoang'ono.

The yochepa odula iwo akhakula. Pa underside wa khosi ubweya ndi wautali ndipo ali ndi manyenje. White mutu ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda kuzungulira maso ndi pamphumi, mbiri akufanana ndi ng'ombe.

Antelopes ndi maso yaikulu, kugwira ngakhale kuwala kukomoka mu mdima. Chabwino anayamba kuona fungo ndipo, mogwirizana ndi zimene afisi ndi mikango kuyesera kuzemba pa agwape kuchokera downwind.

Waukulu zimasiyanitsa Mbali mbawala odyetserako - kupanga nyanga zokongola yokhota kumapeto (1 mita), chokhala ndi saber Turkey. Horn pali mkazi ndi mwamuna.

Msipu mbawala (mwamuna) mu m'badwo mpaka mamita 2 m'litali, ndi kutalika za wina mita.

inafikira

Zikhale nyama okongola yekha ali aang'ono, kukhwima, athamangadi zakutchire.

Mphalapala amakhala m'chigawo youma ndi m'chipululu cha Africa Central. Nyama zimenezi ngati safuna madzi. Mu nthawi ya chilala apamwamba munthu Mimosa tchire apatseni chakudya chokwanira.

Malinga pamaso pa zomera zimachokera odyetserako agwape.

njira ya moyo

Ntchito ya nyama zimenezi zimawonedwa mu m'mawa, madzulo ndi usiku zochepa. Masana pa nthawi yotentha mbawala angabisale.

Khalani nyama, monga ulamuliro, osati ng'ombe lalikulu kwambiri kapena awiriawiri, amayi zambiri ndi ng'ombe. Osowa, koma angapezeke mu chiwerengero cha zidutswa 30-40 pa paketi. Mphalapala kusamala kwambiri ndi wamanyazi, choncho kuwaona kawirikawiri ntchito.

Tikumbukenso kuti iwo sali choncho wamantha monga winayo. Boma la kukondoweza iwo akhoza ambwandile mdani ndi chilongosoko anavulala kwambiri ndi nyanga zawo yaitali ndi lakuthwa. Zimachitika kuti kutsalima ngakhale akambuku ndi mikango.

Kudyetsedwa ndi masamba atsopano, pom'ng'amba iwo ku tchire, ataima pa miyendo yake kunsana.

Panopa odyetserako mphalapala anapitiriza zedi mwachilungamo zochepa. Ndipo nyama ndi zikopa za nyama ankagwiritsa ntchito. Long mphalapala nyanga ntchito ndi mbadwa ya vytachivaniya ya nsonga chapamwamba.

Pakali pano, mitundu angathandizidwe ndi ikutha.