Lumberjack chidina: kufotokoza, kubalana

Callipogon relictus (Ussurian chidina barbel chidina barbel Ussurian callipogon relictus) ndi view kafadala Cerambycidae banja. Iye amakhala nkhalango deciduous ndi kusakaniza. Mwaukhondo "kuyeretsedwa" nkhalango, kudula mitengo lalikulu ndi kusalankhula mndandanda wa anthu mwachisawawa ndi okhometsa kafadala - ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa chimene akufa wokwera chidina. The Red Book m'gulu mndandanda wake wa tizilombo pangozi.

Mu dziko lathu imakhalamo kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa mzinda Raichikhinsk m'dera Amur. Koma m'madera ena wokhala ndi wokwera chidina. kumene akanali wamoyo? View anali wapezeka mu Norsk ndi Khingansky nkhokwe, kum'mwera kwa Khabarovsk Krai, mu Gawo Primorsky ndipo Ayuda Autonomous Region.

mafotokozedwe

thupi lake ndi wakuda, elytra mgoza bulauni, miyendo wakuda, nthawi zina ndi mthunzi bulauni, awiriawiri 2 tsitsi, pali mawanga chowala pa pronotum lapansi. Amuna variable chosema ndi kukula kwa m'kamwa mwa, tinyanga chosema - kuchokera osalala mwadzidzidzi kwambiri. Lumberjack chidina kutchera mphutsi mwayera, mandibles wakuda iwo; pa pronotum (zapambuyo theka) ndi wofiira yopingasa Mzere. N'kutheka 4 notches yaing'ono.

njira ya moyo

Broadleaf ndi nkhalango wosanganiza wokhala ndi wokwera chidina. Red Book limakhudza zatsala pang'ono kutha, kotero kuti naye, silidzakhala Lofewa. Sizikudziwika ngati iye amakhala mu nkhalango coniferous, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amapezeka kumeneko. The larva wakudya nkhuni pang'ono yoola, akuluakulu - madzi migolo Elm, linden. tizilombo wamkulu m'mikhalidwe zasayansi ndi anadyetsa shuga madzi; mkazi akhoza kumwa kwa 0.5 ml ya patsiku. Tikumbukenso kuti akazi ndi kofala, monga ikuchitika ndege. Tsiku kafadala ndi yogwira usiku zouluka pa magwero amphamvu kuwala.

Kwenikweni, mphutsi kukhala mitengo osiyana tolstostvolnyh - Manchurian phulusa, Elm mofananira Maksimovic popula ndi linden Amur; Nthawi zina zatenga pachimake thundu, Mongolian thundu, Elm squat, birch chikasu, Elm Japanese mapulo Manchurian ndi hornbeam redkotsvetkovy.

kubalana

Akazi zimatulutsa chinsinsi kukopa naye. Copulation tizilombo amapezeka mu mtengo pansipa kumene wamkazi adzapitiriza kuikira mazira; Copulation ikupitirira kwa theka la ola. Pambuyo pake, mkazi wamwamuna sasiya - izo, ndikuika pa iye miyendo elytra kutsogolo, namuwutsa pa mtengo kumalo kumene kudzakhala mazira. Pali wamkazi kutchera iwo mu magulu kapena mmodzi ndi mmodzi; chifukwa atagona izo amasankha makungwa a diameters mpaka 100 cm. Woodman relict mwina sachedwa munthu pazipita mazira 28. Pa yemweyo wamkulu munthu amakhala mwezi umodzi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti iwo kuikira mazira, tizilombo onse kutsikira pansi tsiku limene anaphedwa.

Mphutsi anabadwa, vburavlivayutsya pansi makungwa. Kumeneko, iwo amaika mumsewu ukusunthira, ndiye wofufuza mwachindunji ku matabwa, pamene padziko kusiyira polowera elongated. Mphutsi nkhuni anaika meandering, yopingasa, kapena ndime kotenga mwamphamvu yatsekera frass.

dzira

Woodman relict dzira adagona kutalika 7 mm. Ilinso ndi elongated, chowulungika, mwapang'ono kwa mizati, ndi corolla okokedwa pa malekezero a; poyamba duwa, ndiye darkens ndi pang'onopang'ono wakuda kwathunthu. Chorion wandiweyani kwambiri maselo. Pakati pa intervals prickly okokedwa, wandiweyani, ndi maselo ndi laling'ono kwambiri.

Lumberjack chidina: larva

Mu larva thupi chikasu woyera mtundu, chachikulu wokutidwa ndi wochepa thupi, ochepa tsitsi chikasu. The mutu retracted mu prothorax bwino demarcated Epistoma. Zambiri maso. Bwino matabwa mazunzo kutchulidwa kotenga msoko. Hypostoma awiri kotenga scleritis, mbale ambiri spaced-zonse, patsogolo kwambiri. Clypeus yopingasa, waung'ono, yochitidwa. M'tsinde mwa mlomo chapamwamba ndi otukukira kunja, wooneka, motero akadaulo ndi adzakhale ndi bristles utoto yochepa. Mandibles oblique pamwamba, chachikulu, ananena kumapeto.

pupa

Pupa wamfupi koma wojintcha thupi, slabopodognutaya mutu mbamuikha m'mbali masharubu, bakha pamwamba pa mbali ventral, mphumi ndi pang'ono mbamuikha pakati pa tinyanga, chimene Tingaone ndi kuyang'ana pa chithunzi.

Lumberjack chidina, kapena kani, chidole wake, ali pronotum yopingasa, kufalitsa-eagled mbali ndi yopapatiza kotenga poyambira pakati. Pakati pali wofooka mesonotum kotenga poyambira, amene yopingasa makwinya. Pa metanotum galimoto mu wandiweyani makwinya fibrous yopingasa, ndi 2 zikuchepa chizindikiro, pang'ono divergent kwa nthiti patsogolo.

Lonse pamimba, mwamphamvu mwapang'ono kwa pamwamba. M'mimba tergites otukukira kunja, ndi spines wandiweyani lalifupi, chikasu mthunzi mawanga mu mawonekedwe a mwezi zotsatirazi mbali m'mphepete kumbuyo. Yosamveka m'mimba vertex m'mphepete wodzigudubuza.