Igumnov nyumba pa Yakimanka. Malo a wamalonda Igumnova

Nyumba Malonda Igumnova Yakimanka kukwapula quaintness ndi pretentiousness zokongoletsa ake. Anamanga m'zaka 19 izo, pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa umapulumuka lero. Today konko amakhala kazembe French, chifukwa ndimangofuna kudzacheza kwa nduna achikulire osazindikira.

Koma nyumba Igumnova Yakimanka zonse zilipo kwa anthu, ndi kupeza zonse zokongola ndi ulemerero wake aliyense angathere. zithumwa kunja akhoza Akuti ngati kuyenda m'derali. Limanena za chilengedwe cha iliyonse nyumba njerwa.

Mbiri ya Nyumbayi ndi

nyumba akufanana wokalamba Russian nsanja anamanga dongosolo la Nicholas Igumnova. Anapeza nyumba monga okhala Moscow Yaroslavl mwini fakitale. Ngakhale Igumnov amapereka njira lalikulu, koma chigawo kusankha kwa nyumba zatsopano anagwa pa unprestigious osauka. asankhira munthu wolemera zifukwa chakuti anakulira m'madera amenewa. Ngakhale machenjezo oyandikana oipa kwake kusokoneza kuganiza la nyumba lachifumu, kodi si kutsimikizira wazamalonda kusiya mfundo.

Yomanga wamanga anaitanidwa Yaroslavl Nicholas Pozdeev countryman Igumnova. Pofuna kutsindika mphamvu ya mwini, chikhalidwe chake anasankhidwa wotchuka kwambiri ndiponso yomveka bwino kalembedwe pa zomangamanga a nthawi - zoyerekeza. Mwa njira, mu mzimu womwewo ndi Terem Palace inamangidwa. Zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe ankatchedwa chifukwa cha oyerekezera akale nsanja matabwa.

Yosalekerera palibe ndalama zomangira nyumba, Igumnov analamula njerwa Dutch, matailosi anawalamula pa zadothi fakitale ya Kuznetsova.

nyumba, onse pa Gypsy mahatchi anasonkhana zinthu zokongola kulili zomangamanga Russian. Ku ulemerero izi kwambiri Pozdeyeva kuwasindikiza zigawo kwathunthu wopanda kukoma wamanga. Pa ndi makasitomala anaseka zochepa. Kugonjera kutsutsa namva chipongwe cholimbana mwini, wazomangamanga inawonongeka ndipo anadzipha. Koma osati anamaliza kuchokera podzudzula chithunzicho. Nyumba Malonda Igumnova anaulukira ndalama zambiri ndi amene anaposa amati pachiyambi. Ndi makasitomala anakana ndalama zambiri chinachake kuti sikuphatikizidwa mu bukuli koyamba. Izi imawonongeka Pozdeyeva. Ndi njira yokhayo yotulukira anali imfa.

Nthano Igumnova kunyumba

Igumnov nyumba ayambitsa zambiri zinsinsi ndi nthano. Odabwitsa kwambiri, ndi lero ndi nthano ya wovina lapansi. Malinga ndi iye, wamalonda wolemera, anamanga nyumba kwa mbuye wake - mtsikana modabwitsa wokongola, amene anali mozama mu chikondi. Koma si iye yekha amasangalala charmer diso ndi amanditenga kutsitsimuka. Timakhala moyo wa mwanaalirenji, iye anatha kuchititsa okonda. Atadziwa Kusakhulupirira, aukali Igumnov anapha kukongola, ndipo thupi lake bricked ku makoma a nyumbayi. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, kuti usiku akungoyendayenda mzimu woyera wobvutika mtsikana. Koma panopa wokhala kazembe wa France, sankadandaula ndi nyumba igumnov pa Bolshaya Yakimanka akufuna kusiya.

nthano lina limanena kuti nyumba Igumnova pafupifupi kutaya moyo wake. Iye analamula kuyala pansi chipinda cha ndalama za golidi zosonyeza mbiri lachifumu oposa. Pakuti kusalabadira mosaganizira Nicholas pafupifupi anathamangitsa, ndipo anali kuthawa. Mwina wamalonda adzapeza, koma moyo umene anali wopulumutsidwa ulimi.

Cholinga kunyumba zaka osiyana

Aliyense akudziwa kuti tsopano ali m'nyumba Igumnova French kazembe. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse, koma kuyambira 1938. Poyamba, cholinga cha nyumba chokhala chinsinsi: kaya ndi "dacha", kapena nyumba kwa mbuye wake. Koma kuti linamangidwa zofunika patokha wamalonda uja, ndithudi.

Kukwera kungozitenga nyumba ndi kupanga zimapezeka ku kalabu Goznak fakitale. chaka A pambuyo pa imfa ya Lenin mu 1925, nyumbayi inali akusinthika ndi anthu atsopano. Iwo anali kutsogolera madokotala amene anayambitsa Institute for Brain Research. Akatswiri anayesa kulowa chinsinsi cha namatetule wa Vladimira Ilicha. Ndiye, mndandanda wa "ubongo kwambiri" watsirizika, ndi zitsanzo za chinthu chotuwa cha greats zina zambiri.

Igumnova kalembedwe nyumba

Igumnov nyumba Chili zinthu za masitaelo ambiri. zinthu zokongoletsera: nsanja, mizati, m'mahema - wosadzayanjanika mpaka nthawi imeneyo, anali nsalu mu gulu loyimba mapulani pansi msonkhano Pozdeyeva dzanja. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe ndi pang'ono onenepa, koma mwinamwake zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe, ndipo sikukutanthauza.

Ngakhale kuti kalembedwe ichi kale anamanga Terem Palace mu Moscow Kremlin, anthu a sanamvere watsopano wokhala - nyumba Igumnova. Art ofufuza za nthawi yodziwika dongosolo monga jumble wa classicism Greek, rococo, Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi Gothic.

Tsopano igumnov nyumba mu Moscow - ndi chipilala mapulani ndi chitsanzo cha luso mkulu.

Kunja kwa nyumba

Kunja kwa nyumba ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zokongoletsera, ndi pamodzi ndi kumanga kale. Izi zimatheka mwa kuyambitsa ndi kusagwirizana kungoganiza mu wapakamwa nkhuni losema, asanaganize njerwa, zitsulo kulipira ndipo ngakhale akuponya.

Komabe, Russian kalembedwe - mtanda-kudula mutu zinthu zonse, ngakhale nyumba, kupatulapo staircase wamkulu ndi holo, kumene eneyi, amaona kuti kukhala mu kalembedwe European.

Igumnov nyumba anasunga chokongoletsera pamakoma, ngakhale kuyambira 1938, ndipo kakusintha ngati "ofrantsuzhivanie". Mapulani oyamba kuzindikira kozama nyumbayi ndipo anayesera kubweretsa dontho la French chithumwa chisoni Russian.

mkati

Waukulu stylistic malangizo mkati mwa chipinda ndi ufumu, ndi aliyense walowa amasonyeza kufunika kwa mawuwo. Igumnov nyumba ali munali zosiyanasiyana za moyo Russian ndi mwaluso amaphatikizidwa ndi classicism. Zokongoletsa nyumba kuchita Ivan Pozdeev - m'bale Nikolaya Pozdeeva.

Chidutswa chirichonse cha mipando adakonzeka ndi zinthu zagolide-yokutidwa. zipinda Nyumba akuunika mazenera lalikulu, amene anaikapo mu mipata arched. Makoma utoto mu mtundu wa njovu, zomwe zili pamodzi zipilalapo.

Anatsalira kupanga chimango mkati limene tensioning osankhika silika kapena anapachika chithunzi.

Brain Igumnova kunyumba

German neuroscientist Oskar Vogt anali mtsogoleri wa zasayansi kupeza malo mu mochedwa namatetule Vladimira Lenina ubongo. Kuwonjezera Vogt, nyumba anakhazikika Akatswiri angapo amene ankagwira ntchito yovutayi. Patapita nthawi, kwa zasayansi zachitika mu Institute of ubongo.

Monga mukudziwa, choonadi amadziwika poyerekeza, chifukwa kuwonjezera maganizo kwambiri zaspirtovannye Lenin, omwe Institute anayamba kubweretsa ndi ena awo, kuphatikizapo Lunacharsky, Zetkin, White, Mayakovsky ndi ena ambiri.

Zokolola supermen kukonzekera nyumbayi pansi pa dzina lakale "igumnov nyumba" Moscow. Yakimanka anali okonzeka kutenga ikani zisinthe dziko m'munda wa mankhwala. Koma amene amadza ndi ziro, chifukwa Institute inasanduka Museum, ndiyeno kwathunthu inathetsedwa.

oseketsa mwangozi

Pafupi masiku French ofesi ya kazembe mu 1979, ofesi ya nyumba ofesiyo anamangidwa. Zazikulu ano nyumbayi. Okhota, lakuthwa, ngati piramidi, akuda mtundu mdima wofiira. Ultranovoe, ndi koma zofanana kwambiri ndi wina ... Mausoleum, pamene uli m'manja thupi la Lenin.

Olemba mbiri ena amanena izi mwangozi zachinsinsi ndi polulegendoy wina. Rumor ali kuti m'zaka 19 mochedwa, mnyamata anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi ukulu Igumnova kunyumba anaganiza kuti akhale otchuka wamanga. Izi Mnyamatayo Zimamveka Aleksey Schusev - mlembi mausoleum wotchuka Red Square mu Moscow.