Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Pushkin. mfundo zosangalatsa

Kodi munayamba kukaona Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Pushkin mu Moscow? Ngati inu simunakhale kumeneko konse, ndi zopanda kwambiri, chifukwa awa ndi amodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri likulu! Masiku ano, Pushkin owonetsera zakale ali pa ndime ndi kusonkhanitsa zimphona ngati a dziko chikhalidwe cholowa, ngati Louvre kapena Hermitage.

A mbiri pang'ono

Zonsezi zinayambira chaka cha 1898, 17 August. Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Pushkin anakhazikitsidwa ndendende tsiku limenelo lakutali chilimwe. Ankaufulula makamaka kufalitsa ndi Kukwezeleza chidziwitso luso pakati pa onse Russian anthu, komanso ophunzira chosema. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pa ntchito m'nyumbayi anapanga anthu ambiri ophunzira a nthawi imeneyo. Ndalama kumanga (ambiri a iwo) nsembe Russian wotchuka wofuna kuthandiza Yu Nechayev-Maltsev. ntchito yomanga anayamba kupanga ndi luso wamanga RI Klein. Musanayambe ntchito udindo, Klein kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali Museum Egypt ndi Greece, komanso zinachitikira European.

Pamene anamanga Pushkin Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, Klein anathandiza kupanga Vladimir Shukhov ndi Ivan Rerberg. Woyamba anali mlembi kudenga choyambirira translucent wa chachikulu owonetsera zakale nyumbayi, ndipo chachiwiri chinali woyang'anira Wachiwiri ntchito. Kumangira zovuta ndi Klein anali kupereka mutu wa academician a zomangamanga.

zomangamanga Amazing

Yang'anitsitsani pa Pushkin Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, amene chithunzi chili m'munsimu, ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi kachisi wakale (Greek) kuyambira kale, ataliatali pakati pa mitengo wandiweyani. Ngati nyumba wakale mpatuko, nyumba waima pa mkulu mwala olankhulira ndiponso atazunguliridwa ndi otchuka amaayoni mizati.

Zipilala Izi imabereka anapangira lenileni la mizati Kukhonde la Erechtheion kachisi pa Greek Acropolis. Komabe, malinga ndi kalembedwe kamangidwe ka Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Pushkin ali pafupi classicism. Koma ichi ndi kunja. Akalowa, alendo kulowa zipinda lalikulu, anasefukira ndi kuwala imene imapereka mwayi kwa mzikiti galasi. Izi denga zachilendo sizikutsimikizira kanthu za neoclassicism. Mwa njira, pamene nyumbayi inamangidwa, magetsi akhala osati chaperekedwa kwa ntchitoyo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ziboliboli ndi bwino kuganizira mu kuwala.

zopereka

Choona chidwi n'chakuti Pushkin Museum of Wabwino Tirhana pamaso pa October kuukira boma kuti kugunda Russia mu 1917, anali yekhayo chosema owonetsera zakale. makope pano mwaluso zopangidwa Zithunzi wakale ndi mafano anali anasonyeza. Pa nthawi imeneyo, yoyambirira yeniyeni anali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chabe ku kusonkhanitsa Egyptologist Golenishcheva.

Koma pambuyo October kuukira boma owonetsera zakale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wodzilemekeza ndi zojambula, analandidwa ku zopereka patokha apamwamba Russian ndi nationalized ndi Bolsheviks. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka kupenta "Bakuman pa Mpira" (Pikasso Pablo) ndi "The Red mphesa" (wa ku Netherlands Van Gogh) anali mu Pushkin Museum ku kusonkhanitsa wamalonda Morozov.

Masiku ano, Pushkin Museum of Wabwino Tirhana wonyada kukapereka alendo ake chopereka wachuma wa French Impressionism ndi Post-Impressionism. Apa tikhoza kukhala zojambula za Kamilya Pisarro, Arnie Matisse, Auguste Renoir, Pablo Picasso, Paulo Cezanne, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, ndipo ngakhale wapadera Van Gogh ndi zina amisiri kwambiri.

Komanso pa Pushkin Museum, mukhoza kuona kupenta Italy wa zaka 18-20, Japan ndi chosema British, magazini a katswiri wa luso lakalekale, kuphatikizapo chosema yaikulu Davida Mikelandzhelo, ndi zambiri. Onse Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. masitolo Pushkin 700 zikwi. zidutswa, ndi chaka kukaona pafupifupi theka la miliyoni anthu.

Events unachitikira mu nyumbayi

Lachinayi madzulo ndipo Lachisanu madzulo m'nyumbayi kwa anthu ikuchitikira zinthu zambirimbiri lotchedwa "Kukambirana za luso." nkhani ndi zoyenera zigawo zonse zazikulu chionetserocho, komanso zisudzo zosiyanasiyana nyengo, nthawi zonse inakonzedwa mu malo chikhalidwe.

Popeza 2012, Pushkin Museum chaka amatenga mbali zonse Russian chikhalidwe chochitika "Night wa osungirako zakale". Komanso kukhala mwambo kudzikondweretsa nyimbo "madzulo Svyatoslava Rihtera" - m'mayiko nyimbo chikondwerero unachitikira mu arches ya Pushkin Museum chaka chilichonse December.

Alendo pa cholembedwa

Ngati mukufuna kukaona Museum of Wabwino Tirhana dzina la Pushkin kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wanga, sizimayenderana ndi zina Moscow owonetsera zakale wotchedwa pambuyo Russian ndakatulo kwambiri, limene lili Prechistenka. The nyumba yaikulu ya Pushkin Museum lili Volkhonka mu nyumba pa nambala 12.

Alendo ayenera kudziwa kuti Pushkin Museum sikuloledwa fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito kulankhulana ma (ili mauvais tani), kukhudza m'nyumbayi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kutenga zithunzi ndi kung'anima, kupanga zipinda za maluwa, pali malo cafe. Zikwama ndi maambulera chachikulu ayenera anachoka mu chipinda chosungira.