N'chifukwa chiyani ndege zimauluka? Chofunika osachepera pa zinthu zofunika

Munthu nthawi zonse wakhala akufuna kuuluka mu mlengalenga. Kumbukirani nkhani ya Icarus ndi mwana wake? Izi, ndithudi, ndi monga nthano, ndipo analidi, tikhoza kudabwa, koma ludzu kuti kuuluka mu mlengalenga, nkhani ukusonyeza mokwanira. Zoyesayesa choyamba kuuluka mu mlengalenga zinalengedwa ndi thandizo la zibaluni yaikulu, imene tsopano m'malo njira koyenda chikondi kumwamba, ndiyeno panali blimp, ndipo pamodzi ndi pambuyo kuoneka ndege ndi ndege za helikoputala. Izo ziri tsopano pafupi palibe amene si chatsopano kapena zachilendo kuti kuwuluka maola 3 pandege ku dziko lina. Koma zimenezi zimachitika bwanji? N'chifukwa chiyani ndege zimauluka ndi kugwa?

Kufotokoza kwa mfundo thupi la view wosavuta, koma n'zovuta kudzapereka kuchita,

Kwa zaka zambiri, zatsopano zosiyanasiyana kunachitika kumanga makina zouluka, iwo unalengedwa prototypes ambiri. Koma kumvetsa chifukwa chake ndege zimauluka, suffices kudziwa lamulo lachiwiri Newton ndi kukhala kwanilitse kuti zibalane mu ntchito. Kale anthu, kapena kani, akatswiri ndi asayansi akuyesetsa kuti akonze makina kuti inali kuuluka pa liwiro waukulu kwambiri owonjezera kangapo liwiro phokoso. Kuti ndi funso salinso momwe ndege, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti iwo anali akuwuluka mofulumira.

zinthu ziwiri kuti ndege anavula - injini zamphamvu ndiponso ufulu kapangidwe ka mapiko

Zipangizo kubala cholinga chachikulu kuti amakankhira kwa kapangidwe ka ndegeyo patsogolo. Koma izi sikokwanira, chifukwa inunso muyenera Imirira, imeneyi Zikuoneka kuti tsopano ife zitha omwazikana padziko ndi liwilo. Chinthu chotsatira kuiganizira ndi mawonekedwe a mapiko ndi thupi la ndegeyo. Kulenga mphamvu chimakweza. Mapiko anapangidwa kuti pansi mpweya msanga kuposa pa iwo, ndipo pamapeto likukhalira kuti mpweya pansi amakankhira thupi oposa, ndi mpweya pamwamba mapiko a sangathe kukana amadza pamene ndege liwiro zina. chodabwitsa amadziwika zakuthambo Matola, ndi kuyang'ana mu izi mwatsatanetsatane, m'pofunika kukhala ndi chidziwitso aerodynamics ndi malamulo okhudzana. Koma kumvetsa chifukwa chake ndege zimauluka, chidziwitso ichi ndi chokwanira.

Tikufika ndi kuvula - kuti ndi kofunika kuti makina?

Pakuti ndege ankafuna msewu wonyamukira ndege ija, kukhala enieni - ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege yaitali. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi woyamba zofunika oyimba liwiro ena kudzachitika kwambiri. Pofuna kuyamba kukweza mphamvu kuchita, m'pofunika kumwazikana ndege mathamangidwe ngati kuti mpweya kuchokera pansi pa mapiko adzautsa dongosolo. N'chifukwa chiyani otsika-zouluka ndege, izo zifika ku gawo ili galimoto atenga kapena ankafika. Low chiyambi amapereka mwayi kukwera ndege kwambiri mu mlengalenga, ndipo ife nthawi zambiri pa tsiku bwino - ndege, kusiya njira woyera, kusunthira anthu mfundo wina ndi mzake zambiri mofulumira kuposa izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi mayendedwe pansi panyanja.

Mafuta a ndege

Palinso chifukwa ndege zimauluka pa palafini. Eya, kwenikweni ndi, koma kuti mitundu ina ya magalimoto ntchito monga mafuta mafuta, ndipo ngakhale alipidwa dizilo. Koma kodi phindu la palafini? Pali zingapo.

Woyamba, mwina tikhoza kuzitcha izo mtengo. Ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa mafuta. Chifukwa chachiwiri angatchedwe lightness ake, poyerekeza ndi mafuta omwewo. Palafini alinso ndi kuwotcha malo ngati ine anganene choncho bwino. The magalimoto - zonyamula kapena katundu - tiyenera kuthekera kwa chiyambi mwadzidzidzi ndi kusiya injini pamene ndegeyo lakonzedwa kuthamanga, ndi zonse kukhala chopangira mphamvu pa liwiro anakonzeratu kwa nthawi yaitali pankhani ndege anthu. Ndege, amene si cholinga zonyamula katundu yaikulu, ndipo kwakukulukulu zogwirizana makampani mikono, ndi mabizinezi ulimi, etc. (mu makina chotero zitha kumakhalamo anthu awiri), ang'ono ndi manoeuvrable, koma chifukwa petulo ndi oyenera m'dera. kuyaka wake zachiwawa oyenera mtundu wa turbines, amene anaika mu ndege kuwala.

Ndege - mpikisano kapena ndege zina?

Chidwi chidali chifuniro cha anthu kugwirizana ndi chikusuntha airspace wa - ndege. Iye ali ndi mwayi yaikulu pa ndege - zofunika ofukula ndi ndegeyo. Izo sikutanthauza danga yaikulu overclocking, ndipo n'chifukwa ndege zimauluka okonzeka yekha mokhudzana ndi malo awa? Ndiko kulondola, inu muyenera ndithu yaitali ndi yosalala pamwamba. Apo ayi, zotsatira za ankafika kwinakwake mu munda kungakhale kovuta ndi chiwonongeko cha makina, kwambili - m'moyo wa munthu. A ankafika ndege mukhoza kutenga padenga, amene kusinthidwa, mu kusitediyamu ndi zina zotero. N. Pakuti ndege, mbali zimenezi kulibe, ngakhale okonza kale ntchito aphatikizire mphamvu ndi liwiro la ndege ndi zofunika choimirira.