Zizindikiro wodziwika ndi zizindikiro

M'dziko pali zinthu zambiri zosiyana kwambiri kuti sitikudziwa. Wodziwika bwino chizindikiro - lingaliro kuti timakonda ndi kumvetsa intuitively, koma tanthauzo lake ndi mtima wonse osati kwenikweni monga zikuoneka pa koyamba. M'nkhani ino tikambirana chiyani zizindikiro wodziwika bwino, a udindo wawo, cholinga, n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudziwa kuti iwo ali.

Koma musanayambe kulankhula mwachindunji za nkhani yathu, ife tifufuze mbiri ya lingaliro ili.

nkhani

Choncho, pamene zizindikiro wodziwika bwino? The tanthauzo loyamba lingaliro ili anapatsidwa ndi Charles Sanders Peirce - American katswiri wamasamu, anapanga chiyambi cha sayansi semiotics. Moyo wa sayansi ali pakati pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi - m'ma makumi awiri. Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti, mfundo za mbiri otchulidwa wodziwika bwino ndi monga zizindikiro mfundo adawonekera osati kale. Komabe, popeza tanthauzo la mawu akuti lasintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, semiotics a Pierce anamaliza chiphunzitso chake kuti chizindikiro wodziwika bwino ndi zimene imaimira, "ali m'modzi ndipo olingana." Koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, ndipo wofufuza kwambiri nkhaniyo ili, mungadzifunse funso lakuti: "Kodi chithunzi ali ndi katundu mofanana ankafotokozedwa phunziro lake kapena mu dera lina?" Kumene ayi.

Kuti mwanjira mavuto, ndi wasayansi Italy ndi nzeru zapamwamba Umberto Eco anakonza mfundo imeneyi: kusiyana pakati pa chizindikiro wodziwika ndi chithunzi chenicheni makamaka maganizo. Ndiko kuti, poona mtundu wa fano Tikamagwiritsa ntchito kale akudziŵa za zinthu ndi zinthu anaika pa izo.

Popeza ndife pa liwu monga semiotics, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.

semiotics ndi chiyani?

Monga tanena mawuwa amanena za sayansi, ndilo gawo la zilankhulo. Kuwonekera izo posachedwapa ndipo kuyambira zachitika mwakhama kwambiri. Lero kusanthula malemba zimatiyika - nkhani, kutanthauza kuti anayenera lonse mabungwe ndi kafukufuku magulu asayansi.

Mothandizidwa ndi semiotics mfundo iliyonse angathe kuchizidwa ngati phunziro. Ndipo izi peculiarity ake. Mfundo m'lembali angathe kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizapo bwino kuti ife kulalatira (pakamwa chabe kapena polemberana) ndi uthenga wodziwika bwino. Lingaliro la mauthenga wodziwika bwino akhoza m'gulu, ndi kanema. Ndipotu, lero ndi kuchuluka yaikulu zili ankadya anthu. Video - uwu uli makamaka ya zizindikiro wodziwika bwino, kutanthauza kuti kanema pakokha.

Ndipotu, semiotics si chotero sayansi yophweka, monga izo zikuwoneka. Apa Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale zithunzi timadya okhutira ambiri kusindikiza ndi kompyuta, monga wodziwika bwino, mwina Komabe, kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuti timvetse chizindikiro, m'njira imene ife tiyenera kuchita izo, monga ulamuliro, akuti: kupanga siginecha kapena footer.

Tinakambirana ntchito ya semiotics sayansi ndi monga chida cha kuwunika Malemba. Komabe, sikuti tidzapita ku mfundo ndi chitani mwachindunji phunziro la nkhani yathu. Ndipo ife tiyambira ndi tanthauzo a.

ndi zizindikiro wodziwika bwino ndi chiyani?

The kompyuta kwambiri ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizapo wodziwika bwino. Mwina mukhoza ndikuganiza, mafano pa kompyuta. Ali ndi kufanana mwachindunji cholinga kutchula. About ndipo anamvetsa zizindikiro wodziwika bwino mu zilankhulo. Mmodzi wa prerequisites kwa chizindikiro ngati n'zogwirizana ake (kufanana) ndi chinthu chokhazikitsidwa. M'miyoyo yathu, iwo ntchito ndithu mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha msewu ntchito, kusonyeza malo a zochita zawo. Koma ife sanayambitse ndi chitsanzo ambiri. Mwina odziwika ndi mawu akuti Smilies onse ndi zithunzi kuti tigwiritse ntchito ndemanga pa chinachake kapena kufotokoza maganizo ake pa Intaneti komanso ndi zizindikiro wodziwika bwino.

Tsopano, pa wina ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Tiyenera kudziwa ndi kumvetsa kusiyana zizindikiro wodziwika ndi zizindikiro. Zingatanthauze kuti ichi ndi chinthu chomwecho, chifukwa choyamba kwenikweni chachiwiri. Komabe, pali suoneka ndithu, zikutanthauza kuti munthu wina ndi wodziwika bwino chizindikiro payokha.

Mwa njira, zitsanzo za anthu otchulidwa wodziwika ndi zizindikiro mukhoza kuona pansipa.

kusiyana

Makhalidwe osiyana zizindikiro wodziwika bwino? Ndipotu pali m'modzi yekha lofunika kusiyana. Taganizirani khalidwe la chinachake, monga chinthu mankhwala. Ndi mmodzi kapena awiri makalata (mu tebulo panopa ali kwenikweni ndi atatu kalata) zilembo. Iwo alibe kugwirizana ndi maatomu. Kuyang'ana chizindikiro cha zinthu mankhwala, sikutheka kuti popanda kudziwa zenizeni kumunda zimapangidwira, monga, Mwachitsanzo, elekitironi ndi chipolopolo ake akunja, kapena momwe amatha kupanga ubale. Choncho, chophiphiritsa akhoza kumva ngati kachidindo yeniyeni, chinsinsi chimene chili m'mitima yathu. Ndipo ngati inu simukudziwa chomwe dzina la mchitidwe mankhwala zobisika kuseri khalidwe lake, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti ndikuganiza za izo, kupenda tingachidziwe kapena katundu.

A nkhani chosiyana ndi makhalidwe wodziwika bwino. Iwo apangidwa kuonetsetsa kuti munthu zosavuta zimene uli pangozi. A choyambilira mwa chitsanzo uliwonse wotere ndi kuzindikira ndi kufanana ndi chinthu chimene chimaimira. Apo ayi, "Icon" sakukhulupiriranso katundu wake wapadera ndipo chizindikiro. Ife kale chitsanzo cha chizindikiro chotero mu gawo lathali, koma Tiyeni tione wina kwa kukonza. Aliyense wa ife anaona, kupita ku chimbudzi, zizindikiro nthambi mwamuna ndi mkazi. Monga ulamuliro, iwo mwa mawonekedwe a zithunzi za amuna ndi akazi. Akuyang'ana pa iwo, ife timvetsetsa popanda chimakulimbikitsani enanso amene ali ichi kapena icho chitseko. Ndipo umo ndi mwayi waukulu ndi zizindikiro wodziwika bwino.

Ndi nthawi yolankhula za gulu la maudindo. Ndipotu, tikukhala mu "manja" akutchulidwa ndi zilembo wodziwika bwino.

Udindo wa zizindikiro

Mu gawo lathali, zambiri zalembedwa za kusiyana tikukambirana mfundo. Zizindikiro wodziwika bwino, zitsanzo zimene takambirana pamwambapa, komanso chikhalidwe, ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu chinenero chathu ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi chilolezo, tidzagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo amene zinachititsa gawo lathali, kuti mudziwe zinthu zatsopano.

Choncho pamene onse ndi ofanana mfundo ntchito chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro wodziwika bwino? Ndipo zinthu zina ndi bwino potanthauza chinthu m'njira zina? Ndi wokongola zosavuta, ndiponso mwina mwachilengedwe. Tiyerekeze tili ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe tiyenera aganyali chizindikiro lotsatira. Ndi chilengedwe chake, tiyenera kumvetsa, iwo udzakhala chizindikiro wodziwika bwino, kapena zinthu mophiphiritsa. Inde, chizindikirochi ndi losavuta kumva ndiponso mofulumira kukumbukira, koma chizindikiro akhoza kuika mudziwe zambiri, ngakhale zofuna mnzanuyo isanafike. Mwachitsanzo, mu kalembedwe ma atomu a zinthu mankhwala akachita kuchuluka kwa malangizo: onani chilinganizo molekyulu, tikhoza kunena yomweyo ndipamene angapo kumangidwa pa atomu, kapena awerenge chiwerengero cha ma elekitironi ake. Zonsezi ndi zotheka zikomo nzeru zathu zimapangidwira, zomwe angachite pa nkhani anapatsidwa monga "decoder" ophiphiritsa kachidindo mu ubongo wathu.

Ndipotu ichi, pali funso zomveka: "bwanji ndi kumene ntchito mtundu winawake wa kalembedwe monga iwo n'zogwirizana ndi kaya chikugwirizana" Chigawo chotsatira tikambirana za mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito zizindikiro wodziwika bwino utolankhani.

Monga awa ndi atolankhani?

Mu gawo pa semiotics Takambirana kale udindo wa anthu a mu ulaliki zakuthupi enieni. Ndi nthawi yolankhula za zomwe zikhoza yotengedwa anthu kapena zinthu zina semiotic mu kusanthula Malemba.

Pali chinthu monga lemba creolized. Chotero ya zizindikiro semiotic, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mauthenga. Mwachitsanzo, tingaganizire Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya m'nyuzipepala. Ndi ano ndi wapakamwa gawo - ulaliki wapakamwa ndi zizindikiro wodziwika bwino - wodziwika bwino mbali.

malemba Creolized amasiyana mzake ndi kudza ku mitundu zofunikira ziwiri. Woyamba ndi chomwe mbali ziwiri kulowa lemba mu ubale wofanana ndi mzake, koma gawo wapakamwa ndi palokha ndipo pamene kuchotsa izo ku zinthu wophiphiritsa sasiya m'malovu ubwenzi. Choncho zilembo wodziwika ndi zizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi zonse gawo wapakamwa mawu. mtundu creolized Izi lemba kawirikawiri kwambiri m'zimene nkhani nyuzipepala, nkhani uthenga ndi nkhani za sayansi ndi otchuka. Mtundu chachiwiri, ngati inu mwina anaganiza, ndi osakaniza pafupi wa mitundu iwiri ya malipoti. Pamene chithunzi likugwirizana lemba, pali, tikhoza kunena za synergy awa zigawo (ie vzamnoe kumalimbikitsa kwambiri mauthenga anadziwa). Zitsanzo za malemba, ife tikuzindikira tsiku lililonse, atakhala Internet kapena kuyenda mu msewu: ndi malonda. Chimakopa ife fano, ndiyeno yekha timawerenga nkhani zomwe timaphunzira zonse tiyenera kugula mankhwala kapena utumiki malonda.

Mosakayikira, utolankhani - munda waukulu ntchito kukambirana zizindikiro. Ndi kukula kwake anayamba patsogolo kafukufuku m'munda wa semiotics. Koma tiyeni tione osati kotero zazing'ono zithunzi makampani ntchito ndi zizindikiro.

Monga ntchito mu sayansi kompyuta?

Dzina la sayansi - sayansi kompyuta - limati iye mosamalitsa ikufotokoza nkhani, njira kufala ake komanso kumvetsa. Sayansi, zizindikiro wodziwika bwino ntchito popereka deta wosuta. Mwachitsanzo, mophweka kwambiri - ndi mafano pa kompyuta yanu. Ngakhale dzina - "mafano" - ankagwira chakuti zithunzi zonse pa kompyuta yanu - wodziwika bwino. Ndipo zimenezi n'zoona. Iwo popereka mauthenga ndi ife za nkhani za chinthu chimene ife dinani. Ndiko kuti, zikutanthauza kuti ife tikhoza kumvetsa kuti ndife za kuyembekezera, ngati ife kutsegula chizindikiro ndi makamaka wodziwika bwino headpiece.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za anthu akale anali kusamutsa mfundo ndi deta. Lero, ndi zizindikiro wakale kusanduka mu makalata zinenero zosiyanasiyana padziko, komanso wapadera zinenero mapulogalamu makina amene wotuluka onse ndi zizindikiro Komanso analembedwa ndi zizindikiro zoyenera.

Bwino, masewero chizindikiro utolankhani. Koma kodi chidwi munda ngati ntchito ndipo, monga mmene tidaonera, mawu anakhumba okha utolankhani ndi sayansi kompyuta. Iwo ntchito zina za moyo wathu.

Zizindikiro wodziwika bwino mu Cultural Studies

Mukudziwira, kuti ndi maphunziro chikhalidwe ndi zimene iye anali kuchita. Ichi ndi yaikulu m'dera (za wina akhoza kunena kuti, sayansi), chophimba chikhalidwe lapansi kuyambira penipeni. Ndipotu, ambiri a moyo wathu, tiyenera kupereka kwa gawo lino moyo wathu. Osati ngati tili ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo mu nthawi ikusintha ndi kukula dziko la lero sizingatheke.

maphunziro chikhalidwe, mwa zina, akuphunzira Baibulo ndi kulemba, zojambula, zizindikiro zimene anthu kusiya panthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ndithudi, mwa iwo zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, ndi zojambula thanthwe, ndiponso makalata ndi mipukutu. Ndipo zonsezi akhoza zimachitika chizindikiro wodziwika bwino. Anthu akale anawapatsa chofunika kwambiri kuposa ife tsopano. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anthu ena angachititse mzimu, kunena kapena kuchiritsa munthu. Kufikira tsopano, ife tikuwona zizindikiro za m'mbuyomu: Mwachitsanzo, chidole vuduu. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati munakonza chidole, ngati munthu wapatsidwa, ndiyeno kubaya singano mbali zina za izo, ndiye munthu weniweni kadzakupwetetekani m'madera amene amachita zamatsenga singano nkhuni. Ndipotu, izi - chosamvetsa chizindikiro wodziwika bwino. Inde, izo ziribe kufanana ndi chinthu mwathunthu imaged ndi pafupifupi konse ali ndi katundu yemweyo. Wodziwika bwino chizindikiro - si chinthu, imene tingathe kuzindikira ena chithunzi chenicheni kapena kudziwa za izo.

Tsopano ndi maphunziro chikhalidwe chilichonse anakhala bwino. Koma kodi ntchito takambirana zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku? Motani ife? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa - mu gawo lotsatira.

N'chifukwa chiyani onse?

Ife tokha zina osaganizira zizindikiro angagwirizanitse ena makhalidwe amene iwo ofanana ndi chinthu imaged. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira: koma ndi chabwino? Kodi chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti zinthu zodabwitsazi, kwenikweni pa chinthu chimodzi ndi chinthu lonse, amene anafuna kumatanthauzanji? N'zokayikitsa kuti pali kugwirizana. Kumene, zofanana lonse ali, koma pali chinthu chimodzi osati ankaimira chinthu kapena chodabwitsa si chizindikiro, chifukwa izo sikukakhala kofunikira. Nkhani ina yomwe Ndikufuna kuganizira - ichi kutanthauzira kwa munthuyo. Chizindikiro chomwecho, tingathe kuzindikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kumene, zizindikiro wodziwika bwino analengedwa kuti achepetse osiyanasiyana maganizo ndi munthu mwachindunji makamaka kucheza ndi chizindikiro amatanthauza chinthu. Koma palibe katundu wa chidziwitso pa nkhani za chizindikiro wodziwika bwino, sitingathe kuzindikira izo. Iyi ndi limodzi mwa mavuto a ntchito ndi kufalitsa zithunzi.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri ana asukulu kulandira zinenero mbiri ya mtundu wa ntchito, "kulowa chizindikiro kuti si wodziwika bwino." Si bwino kufotokoza mmene kugwira ntchito zimenezi. Ndithudi, kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino takambirana, kodi pali kusiyana pakati zizindikiro wodziwika ndi zizindikiro.

Pomaliza

Lero, tili ndi zambiri. Ndipo aliyense wa ife tsiku amaona nambala yaikulu kwambiri m'nkhaniyi, ndipo chiwerengero chawo nthawi zonse kukula. Nkofunika kuti kusochera mu chisokonezeko zizindikiro zachiwerewere ndi kukuza kudziwa za katundu amene tikukhala. Ndipotu, n'zovuta ndikuganiza zobisika kuseri chizindikiro china chokongola.