Rey Bredberi: yonena ndi ntchito

Rey Bredberi - American wolemba chimene zopeka watenga malo abwino mu dziko mabuku. Iye - woyambitsa mabuku oposa mazana asanu ndi novellas, nkhani yochepa ndi masewero. Koma ntchito wotchuka - ndithu "Dandelion Wine" ndi "Fahrenheit 451".

Bradbury yonena chodabwitsa. Iye sanapite konse ku maphunziro zolembalemba napita ku koleji, koma unyamata wake anali munthu erudite kwambiri. Iye anayamba ndi njira kulenga ya kulemba ndakatulo, ndipo patapita zaka analandira udindo wa "mwini zopeka." Iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndi wogulitsa manyuzipepala, ndipo kenako amalandira mamiliyoni chaulemu kwa buku la mabuku awo. Pomaliza, Rey Bredberi, amene yonena chimakwirira pafupifupi atumwi, zaka zomalizira za moyo wake pa njinga ya olumala, koma sanataye wanthabwala ndipo anadandaula chokha chakuti iye sakanakhoza moyo mpaka centennial lapansi. "Koma zana zikumveka chidwi kwambiri," - iye anati mu kuyankhulana posachedwapa.

Ray anakhala wolemba ...

Wambiri Bradbury inayamba mu Waukegan mu 1920. Tikhoza kunena kuti tsogolo wolemba ubwana anali osangalala. Mayi kuwerenga yogona mnyamata "mfiti wa oz" ndipo, oddly mokwanira, nkhani za Edgar Allan Poe. Makolo anamutengera mafilimu a kanema pa mafilimu "The Lost World" ndi "Phantom wa Opera." Ray anali atazunguliridwa ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro.

Kuonerera, chikondi cha zopeka zamatsenga, ndingaliro ya kusinkhasinkha - zonsezi akuwonetseredwa mu wolemba wa nthanthi buku "Dandelion Wine" m'banda. Popanda makhalidwe amenewa sibwenzi kukhala wolemba.

Akuti Rey Bredberi, amene yonena zikuphatikizapo ankafuna kuzindikira yekha monga ndakatulo, ndipo zaka za ntchito mu magazini wotchipa zolembalemba, anabadwa mu banja osauka. A kusowa ndalama - osati malo abwino kwa zilandiridwenso. Komabe, ntchito yake yoyamba analemba zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndipo chinachitika zikomo umphawi, limene likupita banja lake pa Great Depression.

Rey Duglas Bredberi, amene yonena lili ndithu nyengo yamdima, kuyambira ali kuwerenga voraciously. Koma ndalama buku analibe makolo. Kamodzi, mutawerenga buku "A ndewu Munthu Mars" ndi wosanyengereredwa kugula buku lotsatira Burroughs anaganiza kulemba yotsatira. Choncho khumi Ray anakhala wolemba.

zolembalemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Ngati ife kuyesera kupereka yonena mwachidule Bradbury, inu mupeza nkhani wopepuka za mnyamata luso ku banja losauka dziko maloto ndipo analemera ndi otchuka okha pogwira ntchito molimba. History, ngati nthano. Koma kunali kovuta mu moyo wanga.

Pa sikisitini, anafalitsa ntchito loyamba Rey Bredberi (lalifupi zamera mu anthology aliyense anatchula mwambo umenewu). Koma munthu sangathe kutchedwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zolembalemba. Woyamba lofalitsidwa kulemba linali ndakatulo. Ndiye Bradbury analemba nkhani zingapo zimene kuona pa chikoka cha Edgar Allan Poe. Ntchito izi lofalitsidwa magazini wotchipa, munali, monga ulamuliro, ntchito ya oyamba ndi olemba mwana. Kudzatenga zaka zambiri, kufikira wapeza kalembedwe yake yolembera Rey Bredberi.

Mwachidule yonena za wolemba m'gulu mabuku pa mbiriyakale ya mabuku American, ndithudi izo limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene iye, kuti luso wangwiro zolembalemba, ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, mu magazini osiyanasiyana kulisindikiza. Mwezi uliwonse, analenga nkhani zosachepera zisanu. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuti nthawi kutsatira chitukuko cha sayansi, kupezeka zamalonda.

Margaret

Mu 1946, mkazi wake anakumana Rey Duglas Bredberi. Wambiri ya munthu aliyense wamkulu ali osachepera yaing'ono chikondi nkhani. Monga ulamuliro, ndi chisoni. Bradbury yonena - yotero. Komabe, chikondi nkhani ya wolemba si chisoni. Iye anakhala ndi moyo wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe ndi Margaret Maklyur, ana anayi. Ndipo mwina atha kuchita zimene aliyense payekha kuti mabuku dziko, ngati si msonkhano ndi mkazi uyu.

"The Martian Mbiri"

Writers chindapusa Bradbury sanapereke ndalama ankafuna. Margaret ntchito mwakhama kuti adyetse mabanja awo ndi kupereka mwayi kuti akugwira ntchito ya mwamuna wake. Kupambana pambuyo buku la "The Martian Mbiri" buku, ndilo ndithu molondola odzipereka Ray Margaret.

"Chinachake yoipa imeneyi Way Zimakwaniritsidwa"

buku limeneli, iyambe kufalitsidwa mu 1962. Poyamba, Bradbury analemba filimu. Iye filimu anali kuwombera Dzhin lake Kelli. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama, kuwombera ali asanayambe. Wolemba monga rework zilembo sakanachitira mwina m'buku, yemwe lotchedwa "Chinachake Yoipa Way uyu akubwera." Ngwazi za mankhwala - ana. Anyamata kuthawa kunyumba kamodzi, iwo kulota kuti ndi zikondwerero. Iwo amachita izo, koma pa ana holide umboni masinthidwe chodabwitsa.

Mu zaka zao za sikisite oyambirira Bradbury anapitiriza kufalitsa nkhani. Koma mu nthawi iyi, wakhala chidwi ndi luso kwambiri. M'chigawo choyamba cha masewero inafalitsidwa mu 1963. Ndipo patapita zaka zingapo ntchitoyo TV "The World a Ray Bradbury" unayambitsidwa. Mukhoza ndikuganiza, bwanji ndi anajambula pa masewero a mlengi wa "Dandelion Wine". Bradbury ankakonda luso modabwitsa kufikira makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi mndandanda wa ntchito poetical linasindikizidwa. Bradbury Magazini zosiyanasiyana ndipo analemba nkhani, amene si onse zokhudzana ndi mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka.

"Fahrenheit 451"

Mu 1951 anafalitsa buku lake, Bradbury kunyumba. The yonena za wolemba American, monga chikuonekera, nkhani si za kutchuka ndi malipiro aakulu olemba. Kudziwika anabwera kwa iye pambuyo zaka zingapo buku la "Fahrenheit 451". Osachepera kunyumba Bradbury.

Mwachidule mbiri, akufotokoza okha zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa wolemba, ndithudi akunena za nthawi zimene zinachitika kwa iye pa phwando wodzipereka kwa awarding ndi "Oscar". Wolemba mwambo anakumana ndi wotsogolera Sergei Bondarchuk, amene osati ankadziwa woyambitsa wotchuka odana enaake, koma kulankhula naye kuti ndizolowere Hollywood otchuka. The USSR anali kuwerenga dziko kwambiri, ndi okhalamo buku m'madera amene chogwira kufunitsitsa ndikuganiza otsutsa, anali kwambiri kuposa ŵanyake R. Bradbury.

Mu mbiri ya ngwazi za nkhaniyi ali kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. Koma pamaso ndikukuuza zokhudza zaka zomalizira za moyo wolembayo, m'pofunika kuyankha mafunso: Kodi wapadera kulenga kalembedwe Bradbury? Kodi chopereka wapanga mabuku chi?

Features zilandiridwenso Bradbury

Wambiri ndi ntchito zopeka American - mutu ndi chidwi kwambiri. Makamaka chifukwa, malinga ndi ambiri, anali kwambiri "palibe wolemba American." Bradbury anabadwira ndi kukulira ku US, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mwini zopeka." Mu mabuku izi amamuchititsa kukhala fanizo, zongopeka. Ndipo iye analeredwa wake nkhani ntchito adabvuta ochepa a m'dziko lake. Vuto la anthu, womwe anthu mosatsata luso polenga, ndikuganiza paokha, zikusonyezedwa buku lakuti "Fahrenheit 451". Koma Bradbury - mwina kwambiri chidaliro wolemba Mu zaka zapitazo. M'madera ambiri ku ntchito zake ndi chimwemwe cha moyo kapena, mu mawu a wotsutsa wina, "wodala mayamwidwe zinachitikira moyo" chimachititsa kwambiri.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Ngakhale pamene wolemba anali pa njinga ya olumala, sanasiye ntchito. ntchito zake tuluka chaka chilichonse. Bradbury ndi atsopano buku inafalitsidwa mu 2006. Mu zaka 79 wolemba wakhala sitiroko, kenako iye anafa ziwalo zina, koma ankati ndi achibale ndi anzake a wolemba, osati anataya lingaliro lake la nthabwala ndi kukhalapo kwa maganizo. Mu kuyankhulana posachedwapa ndi Rey Bredberi adaseleula motere naye: "Zingakhale bwino kukhala kukhala zana. Ndiye ine nthawi yomweyo kupereka mphoto iliyonse. Basi chifukwa ine sindiri akufa panobe. "

Rey Bredberi anafa pa chaka nainte-chachiwiri cha moyo, June 5, 2012. Atamwalira mu The New Yorker lofalitsidwa nkhani yomwe wolemba, pamodzi ndi Hemingway ndi Salinger, dzina lake mmodzi wa Ambiri kuwerenga olemba American la Soviet Union.