Mitundu mbiri ya anthu

Mbiri mitundu ya anthu zazikulu Chaanthu wa anthu lonse zosiyanasiyana zimene zilipo tsopano kapena nthawi. Iwo ndi ogwirizana pa maziko a muyezo umenewu.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati chizindikiro chachikulu kwalembedwa, mitundu mbiri ya anthu anawagawa olembedwa ndi dopismennnye. Zoyambazo zilembo ndi kulemba mawu awo mu mabuku, kompyuta kapena zinthu zina. Koma preliterate kulankhula ndi umboni zikumveka - palibe. Ndipotu, masiku ano pali mafuko uncivilized.

Malinga ndi gulu lachiwiri, mitundu mbiri ya mabungwe yagawidwa yosavuta zovuta. Kusiyana kumeneku n'kozikidwa pa mlingo wa kulekanitsidwa anthu ndi chiwerengero cha milingo kulamulira. Zambiri anthu - ndi osatukuka. Iwo alibe magawano mu atumiki olemera ndi osauka, ndi owayang'anila. magulu zovuta ndi milingo angapo kasamalidwe. Social strata wa anthu ake imakonzedwa mu ukutsika dongosolo la ndalama. Mungamuyandikile ndi kufanizira ndi kunena kuti anthu preliterate lifanane ndi losavuta komanso ndi olembedwa - ndi zovuta lapansi.

Gulu lachitatu zochokera njira kupeza njira aliko. Malinga ndi iye, mitundu mbiri ya anthu kubwera ku mitundu yambiri. The wamkulu ndi yaitali (masauzande zaka) - kusonkhanitsa ndi kusaka. Anali kukhala mu nthawi protoobschestva kapena ng'ombe anthu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusakasaka inasanduka ng'ombe ndi kusonkhana - mu horticulture. Izi zinachitika pamene anthu kuti ndi zodula domesticate nyama, si nthawi zonse kuwapha, ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kukula zomera, osati kusonkhanitsa.

Pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa njira Kukwatiwa wa moyo kuchokera woyendayendawu ndi ulimi wochokera boma. Panali magulu, m'mizinda, kulemba - mbali yaikulu ya chitukuko. Mu malo a chitukuko agrarian zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, ndinafika kwa mafakitale. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu - mafakitale smokestack ndi anthu a m'tauni. Akatswiri ena kusiyanitsa ngakhale pambuyo mafakitale anthu, zomwe m'malo m'mayiko olemera otukuka m'zaka 20 mochedwa. Iwo salinso chogwidwa ndi makampani ndi gawo utumiki ndi luso nkhani. zizindikiro zake - amagulako lalikulu, kompyuta kupanga okwerera danga.

Izi mitundu ya anthu mu Chaanthu pa siteji mphatsoyo kupanga classifications kale kudziwika. Mlengi wa chitsanzo latsopano anazindikira mwa katswiri American Daniel Bell. Lagawidwa magawo atatu a mbiri ya makono: chisanadze mafakitale, mafakitale ndi postindustrial, iye anayizindikira ndi awo lolingana mitundu mbiri ya anthu. Kusintha limodzi la magawo ena zikuphatikizapo kusintha sayansi ndi njira ya ulimi, umwini, mabungwe chikhalidwe, zipani, chikhalidwe, moyo, chiwerengero cha anthu, kapangidwe ka anthu. Pakuti chikhalidwe (chisanadze mafakitale) anthu amakhala ndi ulimi monga kutithandiza kuona chitukuko, ndipo mpingo ndi asilikali udindo wa mabungwe waukulu. Makampani mafakitale kutsogozedwa, kutsogozedwa ndi Makampani ndi mabungwe. Mu positi-mafakitale anthu chinthu chachikulu chitukuko - kudziwa ongolankhula, amene anaikira ku mayunivesite. Pa wa ku umenewu pali njira zambiri zoperekedwa ndi akatswiri ena odziwika bwino.

Choncho, pamwamba kumabweretsa mfundo zina. Kukula kwa anthu amasiyana mu magawo atatu, omwe akufanana ndi mitundu itatu ya anthu: chisanadze mafakitale, mafakitale ndi maphokoso mafakitale. The kusintha kwa ochiritsira kwa gawo wosazindikira otchedwa Neolithic zisinthe. A kusintha kuchokera chisanadze mafakitale kwa anthu mafakitale - mafakitale.