Kuphunzira playgrounds: GOST, mwachidule, mitundu, mitengo

Kuphunzira playgrounds - funso wotopetsa, zikuoneka kuti akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi akuluakulu okha kapena makolo omwe kwambiri kusamalira za chitetezo cha ana awo. Ndipotu vuto limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri, makamaka chenicheni lero nkhanza pamene makolo okha kawirikawiri amakhala ndi chintchito nkhani pogamula masewera kapena dera masewera-osauka ana awo. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kudziwa zimene amabisa playgrounds, kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu makamaka.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, boma nthawi, asaaonerera nkhani. Lathu kuti anayamba ndi kuvomereza mfundo - ichi ndi funso lofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha buku awo ntchito akatswiri mbiri, amene anachita maphunziro apadera ndi kuwerengetsera mmene kuteteza ana athu kusewera yogwira. Komanso, kupanda mogwirizana ndi malamulo a malamulo ndi zofunika zinayang'ana dismantling malo, ngati waikidwa pa gawo oyang'anira tauni popanda kutsatira malamulo, ndipo izi pakokha wapatali zosasangalatsa ntchito.

Kufunika vuto ndi zoonekeratu

Zamaganizo ndi aphunzitsi kale anasonyeza kuti mwana akufotokozera mmene ndingathere mogwirizana pamene sukhala. nuance Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa dziko la chidziwitso. Mwatsoka, anthu masiku ano samvetsa angapo otchedwa muyeso chikondi cha kholo, kusonyeza chikondi kwa ana mwa mphatso zosiyanasiyana ndi zitumbuwa. Ana a yemweyo, kupatula chisamaliro cha makolo ndi kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi mayi ndi bambo, muyenera kulenga zinthu kwa ntchito zakuthupi ndi zachikhalidwe.

Malo zoyenerera pa kupindula woyamba zoona, malo osewerera ana. Pali zambiri mukhoza zosewera ndi kuyesa amalankhulira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri makolo mosamala kuyang chitetezo cha mwana wake kuti Musamletse yekha kukwera mwapadera malowa, koma ngakhale kuti mungosunthira momasuka. overprotection Izi si nthawi zonse wolungama - malo zosangalatsa ana, cholinga ndi okonzeka kuti shustriki kwambiri wosakhazikika. Unsembe ndi kutumidwa ya zida (ndi masewera, ndi masewera) - njira imeneyi akulamulidwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu onse, omwe akutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo naye. Iwo zonse, mwa zina, osati khalidwe zonse zimene ana kupindika twirl, Chomwe akuchikwera ndi kukwera, komanso kubisa playgrounds ana.

Dzasiya pansi pa zenera

M'nkhani ino tikambirana zokutira wotchuka, amene ntchito mu playgrounds ana. Pakati pawo padzakhala ngati bwino kuyang'ana ndipo watsimikizira pa zaka za ntchito, ndipo atsopano mu Mabaibulo ano.

Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo mu mabwalo onse a Soviet Union kuti akonze cushioning wosanjikiza ❖ kuyanika ntchito playgrounds mchenga.

Ndi zovuta kupeza munthu sukanatha kubweretsa kunyumba lotayirira mchere si m'matumba ndi nsapato, komanso m'madera ambiri kwaokha. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi mchenga anali amayi okhawo amene anali kusamba rebyatnyu ndi nyumba ya milu izi.

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mchenga ngati nkhani imene ntchito ngati Kodi ❖ kuyanika kwa playgrounds ana? Price - izi ndi mwayi waukulu. Komanso, mchenga ndi wotchipa kwambiri, cholimba ndi chuma angakwanitse, izo uzigwirizana ndi cholinga chake chachikulu - zimatenga Impact mphamvu ya mathithi nthawi, motero kuchepetsa mosavuta anavulala kwambiri ndi mikwingwirima. Ndipo tsopano kuipa:

• mosavuta atulutsidwa m'dera kusewera;
• lotayirira, pali kuthekera kwa kukhudzana ndi maso ndi ena "zosayenera" malowa;
• mu mchenga mwangwiro kubisa wosweka galasi, miyala, zinyalala ndi ena "mphatso";
• pambuyo mvula mchenga zimatenga wokongola mofulumira mu madzi okha, koma ndondomeko akadali sachita ntchito ndipo zikuoneka kuti nthawi slushy, ana ndi kusewera mu matope - kwambiri.

udzu wobiriwira?

Standard komanso amalola kuphimba playgrounds zopangidwa greenery zachilengedwe ndi yokumba. Zimenezi zingakhale udzu, afesedwa ndi kusamalidwa mu njira ya makolo, koma mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kapinga chakula nurseries wapadera, monga amene anayala m'minda mpira ndi zina masewera.

ubwino:

• mwachibadwa ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe;
• chabwino mantha mayamwidwe;
• wokongola maonekedwe.

kuipa:

• Grass ayenera nthawi zonse chisamaliro kusamala (kuthirira, ndikutchetcha, masamba wosakaza ndi zinyalala podsevanie ankavala kapena malo kuwotchedwa);
• kukwera mitengo;
• udzu - ❖ kuyanika wodzala, udzu zachilengedwe ayenera pamodzi ndi zipangizo zina zimene adzaikidwa mu malo unsembe wa alili, zithunzi ndi zida masewera.

More cholimba ndiponso zothandiza kuti yokumba kuwaika. Msinkhu, kachulukidwe ndi mtundu wa mulu mukhoza kuitanitsa pa nzeru zake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu ina ya udzu kuyala pa gawo lapansi wapadera wa mchenga kapena mphira chabwino crumb kuti n'kofunika kuganizira, chifukwa kumawonjezera mtengo wa mautumiki. Kapinga wa playgrounds pafupifupi ndalama zokwana mayuro 20-30 pa mita lalikulu la zipangizo, kuwonjezera ayenera kuwonjezera mtengo wa kulongedza katundu, zomatira wapadera ndi Chalk.

"Pulaimale" Opunthira

M'chigawo chino, ife sindikuyankhula za zinthu zambiri ndi pa subspecies osiyana a yazokonza pansi, monga matailosi tartan. Izi zina zamakono, wangwiro ndi cholimba mphira ❖ kuyanika kwa playgrounds ana. nkhaniyi ndi mitengo osiyana kwambiri (kwa rubles 950 pa mita lalikulu). Amakhala ndi polyurethane utomoni ndi Kuwonjezera mphira crumb mu osakaniza akhoza kuwonjezekeredwa zina zina, umene kupanga ndalama ❖ kuyanika.

Matailosi siyana mu mawonekedwe, makulidwe ndi mtundu. Inki zambiri mtengo kwambiri: monga kilo imodzi utoto ali pamwamba pa $ 100, ndipo ngati kasitomala akufuna yowala ndi zokongola yazokonza pansi kwa mwana wako, adzayenera foloko kunja.

chenicheni zamakono

Posachedwapa, wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchedwa mphira ❖ kuyanika. Zimenezi zingakhale:

• Kuphimbira - mphira crumb ku kachigawo chabwino, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri (kwa rubles 1600 pa mita lalikulu), koma kasitomala amalandira mapeto cholimba kuti lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, kukonza ufulu ndi zimandithandiza kuteteza ana.
• Pereka yazokonza pansi - ndi wachiwiri mtengo kwambiri mfundo maziko a m'madera kusewera ana. moyo wake avareji za 7 zaka, mtengo zimadalira makulidwe ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo mu ❖ kuyanika. Kungakhale awiri kapena atatu magawo, ndi "sangweji" ndi makulidwe a 2 mm ndi masentimita 5.
• Ndipo njira otsiriza ndi filler mphira ❖ kuyanika kwa playgrounds ana. ndi mitengo yofunika kwambiri (kuchokera 1600 kuti rubles 2500 pa mita lalikulu). Mungathe kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ochepa mitundu, kuwonjezera, unakhuthala yazokonza pansi zoyenera pa ntchito masewera, ana yemweyo zambiri ntchito zobisika kwambiri, komanso utumiki wake anayendera aone depreciation mosamala kwambiri.

Fufuzani ndi zolembedwa ndi

A mndandanda wa zochita normative malamulo malamulo izo, kodi kukhala m'dera zosangalatsa ana, imakhala pafupifupi khumi mfundo. Komabe, pali awiri, iwo zilozera kwa zofuna za kufotokoza zimene ayenera n'komwe pamene chivundikiro aikidwa playgrounds. GOST P 52169-2012 lili ndi mndandanda wa katundu, makulidwe awo ndi tinthu kukula pophatikizidwa ziyangoyango za komwe. Kuwonjezera mchenga zingakhale miyala kapena makungwa tchipisi. alendo ena - P ee 1177 anabwereka mu EU ndipo nthawi khalidwe la ❖ kuyanika mphira pa playgrounds ndi minda masewera.