Gulu nyumba - mosavuta ndi yabwino

Aliyense amene anakonza kuti akakonze mu nyumba ya, ayenera kuganizira mtundu wa kumanga zomangamanga, monga zingamvekere luso pokonza ndi kukhazikitsa njira zothandiza kwambiri. Mtundu ambiri nyumba m'dziko lathu ndi nyumba prefab, chifukwa mtengo wa zomangamanga awo ndi ochepa.

History gulu yomanga

Ponseponse nyumba gululi anafika mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo. anthu amene ankatchedwa "Khrushchev". Plus nyumba amenewa anali kumanga mwamsanga 5-6 nyumba storey ambiri. The downside anali chizindikiro cha onse kunja ndi mkati maonekedwe a nyumba. Pogwira kukonza a nyumba gulu nyumba, muyenera kuganizira zambiri pathupi lake. Choncho, redevelopment nyumba mu nyumba izi ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa makoma amagwira chonyamulira ntchito. Kuti kulanda kutsegula chitseko, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa zitsulo kapangidwe, sipangakhalenso dawunilodi mkati.

Komanso, kumachititsanso vuto ndi makoma shtroblenie, chimene chili chofunika kuika mipope latsopano kapena Kulumikizana magetsi. Mu n'zotheka osati kugonja pa gulu zitsulo ndodo pa njirayi, komanso kuswa chonyamulira ntchito ya khoma, ngati wochindikala ndi zosakwana 15 masentimita. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti nyumba prefab zimamangidwa zaka pang'ono zoposa 40 zapitazo ndi khalidwe la msonkhano wawo ndi osauka. Pakuti kumanga Kireni zawo zinali zofunika kuchita ndi agwirizane ndi mapanelo horizontally ndi vertically, kuti unyinji wa nyumba kawirikawiri osati ikuchitika. Choncho, pa kupaka pulasitala makoma mu zatchatchatcha izi kukwaniritsa kufanana awo adzagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu wosanjikiza wa osakaniza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito luso zina kukhazikika.

mitundu

Ngati inu kugula nyumba, ngati n'kotheka, onani nyumba felemu. Mtundu wa nyumba ndi zachilendo kunja (Canada, Germany, USA). M'mayikowa, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito chaka chonse. Yomanga nyumba zimenezi ndi kudya kwambiri ndondomeko, kuyambira chomera makoma kunyalanyaza nthawi zina kale ndi mazenera yophatikiza Tsamba sills, kunja ndi mkati kokha. Zonsezi ndi zotheka chifukwa pakalibe shrinkage a nyumba gulu-chimango. Kwa masiku 2 n'zotheka kumanga nyumba ndi dera 150 mamita ^2. Mbali yapadera ya mamangidwe ndi chitetezo zonse za malo ya ku kuwomba kuchokera. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha luso lapadera woyala kutchinjiriza. Iye anaika pa makoma a zigawo, zimfundo zimene zimagwiridwa ndi alipo. Wapakamwa anatseka matabwa nyumba ndi monolithic. Zomangamanga gulu - amphamvu kwambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, opepuka kamangidwe. Zoduliratu (gulu) m'nyumba mbadwo watsopano ndi momasuka kwambiri, ofunda ndi oyera. Iwo mtengo, zomwe zimachititsa iwo kuti aziwoneka wokongola kwambiri ndi wapadera. Kukonza mu gulu-chimango nyumba angathe kuchitidwa kagawo pambuyo Pamudzi. Popeza shrinkage wa nyumbayi si mantha, ndiye palibe kusintha mu kapangidwe mkati m'tsogolo sadzapezekapo.