Republic Democratic wa - izi ndi zina boma? Concept ndi mitundu zitsanzo masiku ano anthu ambiri

Democracy - mawonekedwe apamwamba a chitukuko cha anthu a. Zokhudza wosangalala ubwino ndi zofuna za anthu eni kuvomereza pamodzi. Only anthu ndi chokha gwero la mphamvu.

atsogoleri chisanko chachitika ndi zisanko momasuka.

Mu demokalase mu malo oyamba ndi makhalidwe monga lamulo, chilungamo, kukhala mofanana, ufulu, ufulu wa chibadidwe, pakalibe kuponderezana.

ndi Democratic Republic Kodi

Republic Democratic - boma. Mphamvu limabweretsa akuluakulu osankhidwa ndi anthu kapena owayimilira kwa nthawi yeniyeni.

Democratic Republic - mtundu wa anthu kumene anthu nthawi zonse paokha kanthu ndondomeko zothetsera mavuto kukanikiza. Ufuluwu anachita ndi mavoti otchuka - ndi referendum.

Democratic Republic - ndi ufulu wofanana nzika ufulu wa atolankhani ndi kulankhula, zitsanzo. Chotero dongosolo zikutanthauza kulamulira nyumba mphamvu ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mwankhanza.

Democratic Republic - dongosolo bwino mphamvu ya boma. Ntchito ya atsogoleri osankhidwa akhoza asapitirire mphamvu allocated.

The bourgeois-Democratic Republic - mwapadera mtundu nyumba imene mtundu ali mwalamulo ufulu ndi ofanana. Koma mphamvu yeniyeni limabweretsa bourgeoisie lapansi. M'mawu ena, ufulu wa chibadidwe ndi kumasulika okha mokomera anthu "wapadera." demokalase owolowa manja ndi otsutsana a demokalase woona.

Democratic Republic Federative - pa Kulekana kwa mphamvu za boma pakati pa mabungwe angapo. Pa nthawi yomweyo dziko uyenera kulemekezedwa ndi lamulo la ulamulilo wokomela ndi maufulu ake onse mtumiki ndi kumasulika kwa nzika zonse.

Zizindikiro Common wa mayiko demokalase

Pafupifupi maiko onse amene ali mu dzina mawu akuti "Democratic Republic", mutu wa dongosolo la ndale kuika sosholisimu.

Party dongosolo zambiri imakhala gulu limodzi. Kupanda zotsutsa woyenera otsutsa mapeto kumabweretsa nkhanza mosalephera mphamvu.

Terms of atsogoleri bolodi ndi malire. Palibe kuthekera kwenikweni kusintha. Pali malire a ufulu wa anthu.

M'munsimu muli anthu otchuka kwambiri dziko, mu dzina zomwe akuti "Democratic Republic" alipo.

Korea North

Korea North unakhazikitsidwa mu September 1948 ya chinayi ya. A wotchuka dzina mwamwayi - "Korea North".

Likulu la Democratic Republic Anthu a - mzinda wa Pyongyang.

Mwalamulo, mphamvu zonse ziri za "Labor Party" - ndicho, alimi, anthu anzeru ndi antchito. mutu wake, ndi osakaniza, ndipo mutu wa boma ndi nthumwi wachitatu wa akulu a mafumu a - Kim Jong-li-.

Yokhala, pali awiri zambiri masewera. "Social Democratic" ndi "abwenzi Young a chipembedzo cha Way Kumwamba. Kumene, pa zinthu zonse adapangana ndi oimira "Labor Party".

Korea Democratic Republic of ntchito pomanga mfundo zawo bungwe la "Juche", kutanthauza kuti m'pofunika ndikuyembekeza yekha pa mphamvu zawo.

Mtundu wa boma - lipabliki aphungu. Chiwerengero cha zipani - wina.

Republic Democratic Korea Anthu ali ndi mtengo wotsika wa aakulu mankhwala zoweta (GDP), umene uli $ 1,200 pa munthu.

The Index Human Development (a muyezo wa amoyo, kulemba, maphunziro ndi moyo wautali) - otsika.

Likulu la Democratic Republic mzinda anthu, Pyongyang ndi mzinda waukulu wa dziko.

State Population - rekodi-mitundu. Zoposa 99% ya chiwerengero - pa Korea.

Kupeza ndalama za Korea North

Chuma cha boma - anakonza. Kunena zoona, kumabungwe onse (chuma, mafakitale malonda) liwakhalira ziyang'aniridwe.

Kufikira makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri, mkhalidwe wachuma wa Republic chinawonjezeka. Economy ntchito, pali chitukuko ndi.

Komabe, patapita kuchuluka kwambiri ndalama pa asilikali mitengo kukula makampani anatembenuka negative. Kwa zaka otsiriza makumi atatu ndaona anthu ndi impoverishment, kusakhulupirika, devaluation wa ndalama dziko.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakunja, patsogolo kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ndalama mwaonapo.

Mbali yaikulu ya ndalama makampani asilikali ikuchitika pa pulogalamu nyukiliya. Malinga ndi lipoti boma woyamba mayesero bwino inkachitikira 2005.

Mu nineties oyambirira, dziko atayamba njala, zimene zinachititsa kuti anapha anthu zikwi zingapo. Pambuyo zinachitikazi, pakhala pali ena easing m'munda kukula payekha gawo.

Yoyenera kuvota akubwera ndi ziwiri. Pakapita zaka zisanu zilizonse, ndi chisankho popanda wopikisana kuti yamalamulo (Assembly Supreme Anthu).

Likulu la Democratic Republic of Korea - malo kasamalidwe ikuchitika ndi gulu lankhondo wachisanu lalikulu kwambiri, zomwe ndi za miliyoni khumi anthu.

DMKR

Democratic Republic of Congo - mmodzi wa boma yaikulu ndi malo Africa (khumi mu dziko). Pakati woyamba mwa mawu a anthu (pafupifupi anthu makumi asanu ndi atatu miliyoni). Kuyambira 1971 1997 dzina lake anali Zaire.

Kukula Poti boma ndi anthu zinthu zabwino "kuti sanaletse" dziko kwa zaka zambiri kukhala mu mndandanda pamwamba pa mayiko osauka padziko lapansili. Mu 2012, izi kusanja ngakhale aposa.

anthu gwero index ndi otsika. GDP pa munthu alibe upambana madola mazana atatu.

May 1960 chinali amakhala inasintha mbiri ya dziko - mutu wa nyumba yamalamulo anali wotchuka ufulu womenya Patrice Lumumba. Kale mu June, boma ufulu wodzilamulira ku Belgium.

Mu September chaka chomwecho kwa Nduna kumene anachotsedwa ndi pulezidenti.

Kudutsa dziko, ndi funde la zipolowe, zomwe chikanaletsa kwathunthu asilikali UN yekha mu 1963.

Chifukwa cha zokhumba mu 1965 ndipo unachotsedwa mutu wa boma. Iwo anayamba kulamulira, Mobutu Sese Seko.

Chinthu choyamba kumene wolamulira akulowa dongosolo chipani chimodzi chokha - ". Popular Movement wa utasintha" Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, dziko padagwedezeka ndi zolakwa ndi mutinies. Mobutu pafupipafupi ankachita anaphera anthu.

Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko

boma ndi akumenya katangale ndi ziphuphu. Ndipo, ndithudi, umphawi. Mtsogoleri wa bomalo anali nyumba munthu, ndi zombo zamakono ndi yaing'ono "chisa dzira", wofanana ndi ngongole kunja kwake kwa dziko. The zomveka zotsatira zake zinali chiwerengero cha defaults. Zamavuto a dziko pa zaka 60 zapitazi, sanagwiritse kutulukira.

Democratic Republic of Congo kukhalabe mwambo amphamvu a umunthu. Mobutu ankatchedwa "tate wa anthu", "mpulumutsi wa mtundu" ndi zina achipongwe chimodzimodzi wachiphamaso. Kulikonse anali zithunzi wake, mabaji, ngakhale ndi banknotes "kwambiri" anatero Sese Seko.

Kwa nthawi yaitali wolamulira unachitikira mfundo ovomereza-American. Koma pambuyo Cold nkhondo, mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri sali zikuchepa.

Dziko pambuyo kuchoka kwa wolamulira wa

Sese Seko anakhala mu mphamvu mpaka 1997, wakhala osamukira chifukwa cha pofuna. Wolamulira anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli ndipo mu chaka chomwecho, anafa Morocco.

Zinthu zambiri bwino ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro Laurent-chilakolako Kabila - chipembedzo chomwecho wa umunthu, kusowa chisankho.

The olimba wachibale anabwera ndi kufika kwa mwana wake - kumapeto kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi ena zinthu zikhala bwino chuma.

DRA

Zambia Afghanistan - Dziko limeneli sukhalitsa pa mapu ndale za dzikoli ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu (kuchokera April 1978 ku April 1992).

Chiwerengero cha zipani - wina.

Mbiri ya boma anayamba ndi ulimi zomwe zinachititsa kuti oimira boma la "Anthu Democratic Party." Koma kulimbikira kokha kuwonjezera dziko.

Patapita miyezi ingapo ya nkhondoyo mwakhama ndi kusintha kwa atsogoleri angapo anabwera zopangira Hafizullah Amin. Mu mfundo yachilendo, latsopano "Utsogoleri" waganiza kuganizira US. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anaphedwa ndi anabwera ku mbali mphamvu lamadyerero ndi "ovomereza-Soviet" Inde. M'dziko anayikidwa asilikali wa USSR.

Nthawi Soviet

mbendera linasintha ndi itachotsedwa zoti zizindikiro Chisilamu boma. Kumene zambiri anthu anali ndi kusintha kumeneku kwamtuwagalu asilikali ochokera kunja. Lekeza zonyoza zimayenda ndi kuukira asilikali aboma lisachitike ankafuna kukhazikitsanso misewu, milatho, zipatala, nyumba ndi sukulu. Opandukawo anawononga mbali ya boma latsopano, zomangamanga, mbewu, magalimoto.

thandizo Wamphamvu wa USSR mawu zachuma ndi zankhondo, analola boma kukhala ngakhale pang'ono. Koma mbali ina ya m'gawo kunali "mujaheds".

Pambuyo pa achire Soviet mu 1989, mu nkhope ya kudzipatula mayiko, Democratic Republic of Afghanistan inatenga osaposa zaka zitatu. Mu April 1992, likulu anagwidwa ndi opanduka, ndi ulamuliro wa Islam limene lapezeka.

Ngakhale kuti zaka zambiri za moyo makamaka mu mawu asilikali, mabwalo a ichi demokalase ndi Chikhumbo ya nzika za dziko - pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kuwongolera yaikulu ya zomangamanga ndi. thandizo lotereli ataya Soviet Union madola biliyoni eyiti chaka, asilikali oposa khumi ndi zikwi akufa ndi pakufunika thandizo maganizo asilikali mu zaka kudza.

SADR

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ali m'mphepete mwa Algeria, Mauritania ndi Morocco. Izi pang'ono anazindikira boma.

Kuyambira masiku woyambirira wa anthu m'dera, ndinali nkhondo ufulu.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa anali njuchi Spanish. Local kumasulidwa kuyenda ndi zonena ndi gawo ndi Morocco anakankha Spain kuti abwerere. Mu 1975 tagwirizana Mukalowa mu Madrid.

Spain anagawa njuchi wake wakale pakati Morocco ndi Mauritania.

kumasulidwa kayendedwe

Kumene, kumasulidwa kayendedwe (Frente) m'njira kunja si anakonza. Ndipo kusiyana mudakhala kuchokera m'mayiko Arab.

thandizo Mabuku a Algeria anathandiza kukweza Mauritania ku m'bwalolo zochitika mu 1976 ndipo amasiya zonena kokalalikira. Komabe, mayiko amenewa ina zapita pansi pa mbendera ya asilikali amphamvu Morocco.

Polisario amakhalabe malo a 20% ya malo ankafuna.

Kuyambira pamenepo, nkhondo ndi ku Limbo. mbali zonse kuganizira malire awo. Nthawi iliyonse nkhondoyo inayambiranso.

GDR

German Democratic Republic zinakhalapo kwa nthawi mokwanira yaitali - kuchokera 7 October 1949 3 October 1990.

Pambuyo pa mapeto a World nkhondo II Germany analigaŵa m'zigawo zitatu zochita, kenako lidzasinthidwa awiri.

Woyamba, umene motengera mayiko a azungu capitalist, anadzatchedwa Germany West. GDR wakhalanso lolunjika pa Soviet Union.

Democratic Republic of Germany cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kumenyana bizinesi. Yokhala, dziko ufulu wodzilamulira, koma kwenikweni nkhani zonse zakuthupi anatsimikiza mothandizidwa Moscow.

Zimene zikuchitika ku boma

M'dziko anali ramified nthambi ya apolisi, mabungwe yazamalamulo, intelligence, potsimikizira-nzeru. Ndipamene maukonde khola la akazitape. Scammers nthawi zambiri achibale.

Pulezidenti woyamba ndi yekhayo anali German Communist Wilhelm Pieck. ndale akhala angapo - ndiwofatsa, owolowa manja, lamanzere mtundu, agrarian-ndiwofatsa. Komabe, ngakhale mu Constitution linalembedwa, kuti chipani cholamulira ndi Communist.

Soviet Union wakhala padera kwambiri ntchito yomanganso dziko. Kukhala pafupi ndi capitalist "mnansi" anakakamizika kupita pa ndalama chachikulu. Mu GDR amenewa anayamba zamagetsi, Optics, yomanga luso sitima, magalimoto ndi mankhwala mafakitale, shipbuilding. Pakuti maudindo ambiri chitukuko cha madera a USSR nzeru za anthu.

Likufanana ndi bwino chuma, munthu aliyense amaona kuti ndi Kukhwimitsa a misonkhano yapadera. Travel kunja anali mabvuto kwambiri.

Panatenga zaka zoposa makumi awiri ndi asanu kuchokera kwa reunification la Germany. nthawi GDR Akuti osokoneza. Wina akukumbukira izo ndi kusungulumwa, pamene ena ndi chidani.

DDR

Russian Democratic Republic zinatha kokha maola ochepa ya January chimodzi 1918 pambuyo kunena Assembly Constituent lotsogoleredwa ndi V. M. Chernovym. Anakonza mgwirizano wa malire ndi autonomies mtundu wa ufumu wakale Russian. Chipangizo - feduro.

Democratic Republic of Russia ankalamulidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko, osankhidwa chaka chimodzi. Anapatsidwa mphamvu zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa a atumiki ndi utsogoleri asilikali.

mutu wa boma inakonzedwa kuti asankhe yamalamulo bicameral. Likulu la Republic unali mzinda wa Petrograd.

Pa tsiku lomwelo, ndi chimodzi mwa January 1918, anapereka lamulo pa kuvunda kwa onse-Russian Constituent Assembly. Pa ulamuliro yemweyo mu mbiri ya maphunziro boma ndipo anatenga.