Yellow Mtsinje - kunyumba ya chitukuko wakale

The Yellow Mtsinje, amene anawamasulira kuchokera Chinese amatanthauza "chikasu mtsinje" - mmodzi wa waukulu mitsinje Asia. dzina Ichi ndi chifukwa kuchuluka yaikulu chitayiko, amene amapereka madzi ake chikasu. Nyanja, moyenda mu mtsinje, ndipo ali ndi chikasu mtundu ndipo amatchedwa Yellow. Magwero a Yellow Mtsinje amatenga mu mapiri a Tibet, pa otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa okwera pamalo okwera mamita oposa 4 zikwi. mtsinje Komanso akuyamba kutsika yotentha, umadutsa awiri nyanja abwino (Dzharin-Nur ndi ngoring nyanja) ndi chimathandiza mapiri pansi ku chigwa. Apo izo intersects 2 chipululu yachonde (Loess ndi Erdos) ndi ndipamene unakhota yaikulu. The mtsinje ndiye motere mwa gorge Shanghai mapiri ndi umayenda pa Great m'Chigwa. Apa, m'litali ndi makilomita oposa 700. M'kamwa mwa mtsinje ili mu Gulf wa Bahai. M'dera la Yellow Mtsinje beseni ndi 770 zikwi makilomita lalikulu, ndipo m'litali - za 5000 makilomita.

Zintchito za Yellow Mtsinje

Mtsinje Yellow ku China zikuchitika pa zigawo 7: Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Mumtima Mongolia, Qinghai, Ningxia Hui ndi Gansu. Yellow Mtsinje zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: m'munsi, pakati ndi malire chapamwamba. Woyamba lili Wamkulu m'Chigwa. Avereji - pakati pa maiko a Shaanxi ndi kulipira Ordos. Top - kuchokera chiyambi chake mu Chitibeta okwera kwa Loess Plateau. Yellow Mtsinje - mmodzi wa ambiri zonse osefukira dziko. Pool wa Yellow Mtsinje amapereka abwino, mafakitale ndi madzi ulimi kwa anthu oposa 140 miliyoni. Kama wa yake yam'manja kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kusefukira. Kusefukira kubweretsa masoka ambiri, amene anali kubadwa kwa dzina lachiwiri la mtsinje - ". Mavuto mu China" Koma anati chodabwitsa zosiyana Mwachitsanzo, mu 90s wa atumwi wotsiriza, Yellow Mtsinje kangapo kwathunthu adzauma mu kumpoto.

Kusefukira kwa Madzi ku Yellow Mtsinje

Kwa zaka 3000, a Yellow Mtsinje zoposa zikwi nthawi mwa magombe ake ndi nthawi 26 anasintha malangizo ake. Kuti adziteteze osefukira pa Yellow Mtsinje anamanga kwambiri madamu ndi zosangalatsa ngalande, amene Komabe, si kusintha zinthu pa mtsinje. Studies asayansi American wasonyeza kuti pomanga si vuto cropped, koma ngakhale imfayo, monga oposa 3 zaka chikwi anthu alipo Mtsinje zachilengedwe ikuyenda. Matamanda a madzi msanga otaya mtsinje, potero kupangitsa sedimentation pansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi limatuluka kachiwiri, ndi mphamvu ya nthawi chigumula ku ukuwonjezeka nthawi. Anthu kumanga ngakhale champhamvu ndiponso damu asamathere njira, koma onse a Yellow Mtsinje kusefukira itakula. Chotero kulimba kwa munthu ndi mtsinje zingachititse kuti zotsatira yosakonzekera.

Mbiri ya Yellow Mtsinje

mapu wakale wa olamulira loyamba la China kusonyeza kuti Yellow Mtsinje unaturuka kumpoto cha njira yake panopa. Mu 2356 BC, chigumula iye, Yellow Mtsinje anasintha ake ndipo unayamba kugwa mu Gulf wa Giglio. Kwa zaka 2000 mtsinje anayamba kumanga zosangalatsa njira ndi damu, ndipo iye anayamba kugwa mu Nyanja Yellow. Imodzi mwa machenjerero lankhondo la achepetse chikumenyana anali madzi anasefukira asilikali mdani kapena madera ake. Choncho, m'chaka cha 11 cha nyengo chigumula wathu anayambitsa kugwa kwa ufumu wa Xin. Komanso nyumba hayidiroliki zinawonongedwa m'chaka 923 pofuna kuteteza likulu kwa adani Liang mafumu Tang Mafumu. Kuyambira Zakachikwi chachiwiri BC Huanghe (Yellow Mtsinje), iye nthawi zonse anaswa damu la. Mmodzi wa madzi osefukira chinachitika mu 1887, izo unapha anthu 2 miliyoni.

Moyo wa Yellow Mtsinje

mtsinje ulamuliro wa Yellow Mtsinje - Nyengo yamvula. Kuchokera July kwa October, madzi limatuluka mpaka mamita 5 Great m'Chigwa, ndi m'madera a mapiri akhoza mbakwira mamita 20. Achisanu mtsinje malire pakati ndi kutsikira. Pansi - mpaka masabata 3 pafupifupi - miyezi 2 (January ndi February). Yellow Mtsinje chaka chilichonse amapanga matani biliyoni 1,9 matope. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, mtsinje kumabweretsa madzi ena m'dzikoli. Choncho pa zigwa m'madera ena pansi akhoza mbakwira mamita 12 pamwamba alili. The Yellow Mtsinje ali kutalika matamanda a madzi makilomita 5000, pa nthawi msinkhu wawo kuposa mamita 12. Pa madzi kusefukira zimatengera m'lifupi mpaka makilomita 800. Mtsinje Yellow yodutsira makamaka pa Great m'Chigwa. M'litali njira yodutsira - makilomita 790. Yellow Mtsinje njira chikugwirizana ndi mitsinje Yangtze ndi Huai.

Nature ndi zowoneka za Yellow Mtsinje

The Yellow mtsinje wokongola kwambiri nyama ndi zomera. Kufunafuna madzi onse. Mwachitsanzo, ankadziwana ndi moyo mitundu 1542 nyama ndi mitundu 393 ya zomera kukula. Mu malire pakati pa Yellow Mtsinje ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri Hukou mathithi kutalika kwa 20 m. Ndi amodzi mwa malo chidwi kwambiri ndi wokongola pa dziko. M'lifupi watsiku ndi mathithi a - mamita 30, ndipo mu mphindi a chigumula akafika Hukou 50. Mmunsimu muli mwala waukulu kuti ukugawa otaya pawiri. M'madera a mapiri, mtsinje ndi dziko chikhalidwe malo - Santszyanyuan. Pali 2 wokongola ya m'mapiri nyanja. Ndi wokongola kwambiri kwa Chinese okha, ndi alendo ochokera kunja. Chaka chilichonse amaitana anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera konsekonse mdziko.