Cottage Gausvald, St. Petersburg: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Izi nyumba zachilendo ndi bwino kuti anthu a St. Petersburg ndi alendo likulu kumpoto. Gausvald Cottage pa Stone Island isiyana ndi nyumba onse ozungulira. nyumba iyi, chokhala ndi maswiti chidole, modabwitsa yowala ndipo ngakhale wopulupudza. Apa wotsogolera Maslennikov anajambula mafilimu otchuka za Zopatsa wa lodziwika bwino Sherlock Holmes ndi wachiwiri wake bwenzi lokhulupirika Dr. Watson.

Olemba polojekiti

Cottage Gausvald, amene adilesi: Stone Island, Big Alley, 14 - ochepa chabe choyambirira chitsanzo cha matabwa zomangamanga Russia, nyumba yoyamba kalembedwe Art Nouveau, osati St. Petersburg, komanso dziko. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyumbayi akufanana ndi gingerbread nyumba. Ndipo palibe mwangozi. Young mapulani Vasily Chenet ndi Vladimir Chagin anamanga chifukwa akuti ek Gausvald - mkazi wa ophika buledi wotchuka mu St. Petersburg ambuye.

V. I. Chagin analandila maphunziko maphunziro. Cottage Gausvald - osati ntchito yoyamba ya mmisiri wotchuka. Kumanga kusanayambike akuyamba, iye kale nawo ntchito yaikulu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo pa 1917 Chagin anachoka ndi anayamba kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsanso zipilala zambiri mbiri ndi kamangidwe ka St. Petersburg. Art Nouveau yomanga Vladimir anayamba kumanga mu St. Petersburg, oyamba. Zambiri za ntchito Mbuye analengedwa mu mgwirizano ndi VI Chenet.

About Vasily Ivanovich kupulumutsa ena zambiri. Iye anali m'nyumba yake ndi paki ang'onoang'ono Krestovsky. Mu 1916 izo uziyenda ngongole. Ngakhale deti la imfa samadziwika ndendende: magwero zambiri okha akuti "pambuyo 1935". Komabe, ntchito osungidwa Chenet: anayi zing'onozing'ono, ili Stone Island, pakati pawo chakechake, chimene siinamalizidwe, ndi zazikulu Kelekh, amene Tingaone m'misewu ya Tchaikovsky, 28, nyumba NV Tchaikovsky pa Nevsky, 67 ndi nyumba zingapo nyumba, zomwe zili pakati wotchuka wa St. Petersburg.

Pakuti mapulani wamng'ono Gausvald kanyumba anakhala chiyeso, zimene anapulumuka ndi ulemu: Nkhani anabwera mwakuya, kukana olakwika onse. Iwo lolunjika pa mawu mosiyanasiyana zojambula - yamphamvu, kyubu ndipo phirilo aligning zinthu izi.

mwala chilumba

Kale pomanga Nyumbayi Mwala Island ankaona malo mwayi wa mzinda umene ankakhala anthu olemera ndi otchuka: wamalonda Eliseev, asayansi kwambiri, industrialist Putilov. Mbiri ya Stone Island waphimbika mu nthano ndi chinsinsi.

Kale, oyendetsa asokera anaona mwala waukulu kuti towered pamwamba pa madzi. Nakocheza padowoko, iwo kufufuza dziko ndi anyerezera kuti apereke dzina la chilumba cha Stone. Patapita zaka, pamene ine ndinafika ku mphamvu, Nicholas II, amene anakhala chilumba chotchuka kwambiri pakati osankhika a - zaka zingapo wakhala anamanganso malo.

Cottage Gausvald (St. Petersburg): History

Nyumba, anamanga mu chaka cha 1898, dzina la mwini wake woyamba - mkazi Gausvald. Pambuyo 1917, chilumba anadzatchedwa. Iye analandira dzina wamba m'masiku amenewo - Island Antchito. Izi m'dera kamodzi kwabasi munalibe kanthu, ndi nyumba zapamwamba osankhidwa pokhala. Ku St. Petersburg inakula zambiri chaka chilichonse.

Zinali ndiye (1918) latsopano akuluakulu mzindawo inaganiza kutsegula mu nyumba ya njuchi ndi ana № 3 Lunacharsky. ana Street anakhalapo kuno mpaka 1923. okhala Small kukokera pyonsene pya angachotsedwe. Zazikulu othimbirira galasi mazenera ndi inlays yowawitsa ya kutsogolera iwo anawachotsa ndipo anapanga sinkers kwa ndodo nsomba ndi wokongola zithunzi galasi wachikuda ntchito masewera kapena umasinthanitsidwa chinachake zambiri "zamtengo wapatali."

Kwa zaka zambiri, zazikulu linaikidwa chipatala chaching'ono mbewu. Antchito chilumba anakhala tchuthi malo a akuluakulu a boma. Apa m'mudzi tchuthi anawonekera kachiwiri. Mu nineties Mu zaka zapitazo Gausvald nyumba anagulitsidwa kwa kampani "Apa," womwe lero mwiniwake.

mafotokozedwe

Gausvald Cottage pa Stone Island (St. Petersburg) ndi chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga. Pa pansi zipinda wamoyo, pamwamba - zipinda alendo ndi gulu la ofesi. Chitsanzo kwa Olemba ntchito, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, tatenga tingachipeze powerenga English kanyumba, wokhala nacho pakhomo osiyana antchito, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti mamangidwe a nyumba ndi kuoneka bwino Bavarian kalembedwe. Timaganiza kuti sanali wofunika kwambiri kwa eni nyumba: ndi chidwi ndi wotsogola pa kunja, mkati anali momasuka kwambiri kanyumba. Chirichonse chimene chinangochitika mwangozi.

Nyumbayi zomangamanga

Cottage Gausvald pa Stone Island inamangidwa kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Gray njerwa nsanja, slabs mwala, chikasu stucco makoma amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu chosema gables, ndi mtengo. Iwo anapereka mamangidwe abwino ndi kuvuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo mosamalitsa kusunga khalidwe kwa mudzipatsana asymmetry, wosweka denga mzere, ndi zina zotero D..

The awiri-storey mbali yaikulu ya nyumbayi ndi mtengo, ndi pafupi ndi nyumba ina-storey ndi zipata semicircular. Plinth gawo, chomenyedwa-alimbane mbale, lililonse kwa pafupifupi nyumba zonse Stone Island. nyumbayi ali pafupifupi munthu m'mbali lakuthwa, ndi asymmetrical, flattened ndi chifukwa ichi chavumbulutsidwa kumbali zonse. pamakoma ali chokongoletsedwa ndi pinnacles. Kuzindikira cholinga cha othandizira, muyenera kuyenda kuzungulira nyumbayo.

Gausvald mphanga ali silhouette wokongola. Kumpoto ndi nsanja ndi mazenera semicircular. masitepe awiri, omwe ali mizati zinayi, yomwe ili kum'mwera. Plan ya nyumba wagawanika m'madera zinchito: kumpoto, kum'mawa anauzidwa kuti moyo eni, pa kum'mwera kumadzulo chinali choti danga ofesi,

mfundo zosangalatsa

Gausvald Cottage weniweni cinematic otchuka. makoma awa akhala chilengedwe mafilimu ambiri. Panali kujambula zochitika za mndandanda wotchuka za Sherlock Holmes wotsogolera Maslennikov. St. Petersburg limatchedwa nyumba kunyumba Irene Adler. Umo ndi momwe chiwembu ankatchedwa okondedwa a ofufuza kwambiri. Komanso nyenyezi ngati mafilimu otchuka monga "Mwalirani Fledermaus" ndi "Don Cezanne de A Bazan" Yana Frida.

Zazikulu anali anajambula zisudzo yabwino kwambiri monga Yuri ndi Vitaly Solomin, Vasily Livanov, Mikhail Boyarsky, Nikolai Karachentsov, Igor Dmitriev, Anna Samokhin, Larisa Udovichenko, Yuri Bogatyrev , ndi ena ambiri.

Tsoka winanso wa chipilala cha

Kwa dongosolo lino wapadera anagwa pa nthawi yovuta pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union, mu zaka za perestroika. Gausvald nyumba anagulitsidwa kwa kampani payekha "Apa", limene kwa zaka makumi awiri ali si ntchito ndi sanatumikire. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyumba linasiyidwa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pa 80% ya nyumba yonse matabwa anawononga nkhungu bowa zinasokonekera.

Atalingaliranso maganizo Katswiri, akuluakulu a mzindawo inaganiza kuphwasula nyumba onse matabwa. Komabe, zimenezi sizinachitike. Mu zaka zochepa kwambiri pa zotsatira za kuyendera watsopano wa kapangidwe ka ngozi izo potsiriza anaganiza disassemble ndondomeko zonse matabwa ndi nyumba m'tsogolo kumanga nyumba zinalengedwa ndi Rafael Dayanova. Mwatsoka, lero nyumba ndi osasamalika ndipo akupitiriza iwonongeke.

Cottage Gausvald: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Lero, alendo sadzatha kupeza mkati nyumbayi. Koma iwe ukhoza kuwona mawonekedwe a kunja kwa nyumbayi wotchuka. Kuti adzafike kuno, anthu ndi alendo likulu kumpoto zofunikira kuti akapeze kuti "Petrogradskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Padzakhala kusintha kwa basi chiwerengero 46 kapena 1, trolleybus nambala 34. zoyendera Izi ndidzalandira inu kwa amasiya "Stone Island". Ndiye kuti muyenera kuyenda mu msewu ku Big Birch Choyamba Njira ndipo tembenuzirani ku nyumba nambala 14. A kuyenda adzatenga zosaposa mphindi khumi.

Mungathe kufika pamalo okwerera sitima siteshoni "Black Mtsinje" siteshoni. Potuluka yapansi, kuyenda wapansi motsogozedwa embankment lapansi. Ndiye pitani kudutsa mlatho kwa Stone Island limodzi promenade ya Big Neva londola kuti Big Alley. Ndiye kumanja, ku nyumba nambala 14.