Kodi zamoyo?

Kodi zamoyo, ndi liti pamene mawu? Maganizo a mgwirizano wa zamoyo ndi malo awo anabwerera mu mutu Greek, koma mwiniwake wa lingaliro wasayansi kokha m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pa kubadwa kwa Khristu. The tanthauzo ano, kufotokoza kuti zimenezi topezeka, amapita chinachake chonga ichi (mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana pali pang'ono zikusiyana): gulu zamoyo okhala ndi mtundu womwewo wa malo malo okhala, kuphatikiza dongosolo ubale, udindo kuwombola pakati pa nkhaniyi ndi mphamvu, kuphatikiza malo, kapena biotope.

Umodzi ali m'magulu malinga ndi mlingo wa bata ndi zosiyanasiyana. Chitsanzo - ndi birch munda. Izi ndi kokhazikika topezeka monocultural. Mwachitsanzo popenyana ndi rainforest. The zosiyanasiyana zamoyo wake constituent ngati kuti apaulendo mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti nthawi zina mu mzere pamaso n'zosatheka kupeza awiri zomera za mtundu umodzi.

Lingaliro topezeka zikuphatikizapo zigawo zambiri. akatswiri Environmental kusiyanitsa klimatop - mipweya ya mpweya kapena mapangidwe amadzimadzi, gawo ili khalidwe la Edene. Edafotop - nthaka, lililonse kwa topezeka izi. Ecotop - mndandanda wa zinthu zachilengedwe, malo - m'dera m'dziko, malinga ndi mmene moyo wawo koyenera kwa malo a mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera. Ndipo potsiriza, biocoenosis - kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zamoyo okhala m'dera dziko. Ubale - sayansi akutulukira, kusinthika, choncho kuphatikizapo asayansi mu topezeka zinthu zina zimene zikanatha anzawo. Komabe, si nkhani gulu. Ena amakonda kwambiri fractional magawano zigawo za topezeka, pamene ena akuwatsutsa.

Kumvetsetsa zimene topezeka, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zimakhudza anthu pa dziko otizungulira si chinachake chimene khumi zilizonse, koma chaka ndi kukhala wamphamvu. Choncho, pali yaikulu zinthu zachilengedwe yokumba, mapangidwe ndi kukonzanso munthu uti ndi zogwirizana kwambiri. Chitsanzo fanizo la topezeka ngati zopangidwa - zaulimi yosiyanasiyana zake zonse. Tirigu m'munda, apulo zipatso, ndi thonje munda - onse zitsanzo za topezeka yokumba ndi makhalidwe onse a zamoyo zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe.

mtundu wina wa topezeka opangidwa ndi mzinda. Modern mafakitale mzinda ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera topezeka kudera padziko lonse lotchedwa "Dziko Lapansi." Iwo zimakhudza oyandikana m'chilengedwe ake, komanso "mwa mwayi kutali" - pa machitidwe awo omwe wosiyana izo makilomita ambiri. Pa makumi, mazana, ndi zina zikwi makilomita. Ndipo si monga kuipitsa. kupereka chithandizo kwa mzinda amatha kusintha kapangidwe zinthu zachilengedwe, nthawi zina ngakhale pa dziko lina. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga: kuonetsetsa zosowa za mzinda opanga mapepala amakakamizidwa kukhala mitundu ina ya mitengo, ambiri abwino kulimapo. Mu nkhani imeneyi, nkhalango pamaso mitengo ongokhala Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mibadwo, ndipo ngakhale kukhala monocultural monovozrastnymi.

sayansi zamakono zimatithandiza funso ndithu kwathunthu kuti zamoyo, zomwe ndi kukopa kwake pa anthu (ndipo mosemphanitsa). Ndipo nanga bwanji izo, kodi njira kukhala m'chilengedwe mu chikhalidwe oyenera wabwinobwino wa sapiens Homo, mtsutso akupitiriza. Ambiri amavomereza pa mfundo yakuti yabwino yothetsera adzakhala kuchepetsa mowa. Komabe, zimene zikutanthauza kuti tikwaniritse izo - funso lofunika.