Khakassia ali kuti? Mbiri zachikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikoli

Mzinda wokongola wa Siberia wokongolawu umakondweretsa aliyense akuyendera malo awa. Zingakhale zotsekemera bwanji, koma mapiri okongola ndi maluwa a alpine, nyanja zamchere, mitsinje yowoneka bwino komanso oimira omwe akuimira zomera? Kodi Khakassia ali kuti, ndipo ndi zochitika zenizeni ndi zochitika zakale zomwe zimakhala nazo? Zonsezi mwachidule zingapezeke m'nkhaniyi.

Malo, malo

Republic of Khakassia, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1923, ili mbali ya District Siberia Federal. Malo - Eastern Siberia (kumwera chakumadzulo), kumanzere kwa mtsinje wa Yenisei. Kumene kuli Republic of Khakassia, mapiri a Sayano-Altai ndi kuvutika maganizo kwa Khakassko-Minusinsk ali. Ili ndi gawo lalikulu la magawo awa.

Mtsinje wa Khakassia kudera la Krasnoyarsk kummawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa, ndi Republic of Tyva kum'mwera, ndi Altai kumwera-kumadzulo, ndi dera la Kemerovo kummawa.

Malo ake ali pafupi mamita masentimita 62.

Anthu oposa 500,000 amakhala m'boma, anthu okhala m'tawuni amakhala oposa 70% pa chiwerengerocho.

Mbali za chitonthozo, nyengo

Mapiri a Sayan (mamita 2000) amakhala ndi magawo oposa theka la gawolo ndipo ali kumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa dzikoli. Mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi Abakan, Yenisei, Tom, White ndi Black Iyus. Zonsezi zikupita kumene kuli Republic of Khakassia.

Nyengo pano ndi yopambana kwambiri. Nthawi yozizira imakhala yozizira komanso yachisanu, ndipo pafupifupi kutentha kwa January kufika -21 ° C. Chilimwe chilimwe (mpaka +19 ° C), koma kumapiri kuli ozizira kwambiri. Mvula imagwera m'mipata mu 300mm pachaka, m'mapiri - 700 mm.

Oimira zinyama ndi nyama, mchere

Ndi mamembala ati a zinyama ndi nyama zomwe zimaimira ndikukhala kumadera kumene Khakassia ili?

Republica ili m'zigawo za m'nkhalango za steppe ndi steppe. M'munsi mwa ziwalo - steppes wouma, kunja kwa nthaka - steppes ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi nkhalango-steppe. Pamapiri a Kuznetsk Alatau - taiga kuchokera ku larch ndi paini, ndi pamapiri a Abakan Ridge ndi a Western Sayan - fir ndi nkhalango zamkungudza. Dera lonse la nkhalango liri pafupi mahekitala 4 miliyoni.

Pano pali nyama zamoyo, mbalame ndi nsomba: mole, khola, mandimu, hare, gologolo, nkhandwe, chimbalangondo, nkhandwe, tchire, capercaillie, tench, taimen, burbot, ndi zina. Pali malo otetezedwa ku Republic: "Waulesi" ndi "Small Abakan ".

Mzinda wa Khakassia, moyo m'madera akumidzi a dzikoli

Likulu la Republic ndi Abakan. Kumayambiriro kwake kunatchulidwanso kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, pamene mudzi wa Ust-Abakan udakhala pakati pa Kachin Duma, yomwe inali ndi mawindo 21 okha. Tsopano Abakan ndi mafakitale otukuka, chikhalidwe, mbiri ndi sayansi, kumene kuli malo osungirako zinthu zakuthambo, malo owonetsera, arboretum ndi zoo. Mzinda waukuluwu uli ndi minda, boulevards ndi malo okhala ndi malo ambiri obiriwira.

Midzi ya Khakass ili pamalo omwewo makolo akale a Khakasses kamodzi ankakhala. Malo okhalamowa akukula, ndipo akugwirizana ndi misewu yambiri ya njanji ndi misewu. Kumene kuli Khakassia (Abakan, monga tazitchula kale, ndi likulu la Republic), anthu, monga kale, amakhala pafupi ndi miyala yayikulu.

Ntchito za anthu, komanso kale, zikugwirizana ndi kuswana ndi kulera ng'ombe: nkhosa ndi akavalo. Moyo wa anthu ammudzimo sunasinthe kwambiri zaka mazana apitayi.

Zochitika

Malo omwe Khakassia alipo (Khakassko-Minusinsk malo) ndi imodzi mwa malo akale a chitukuko cha anthu, kumene malo okongola ndi mbiri yakale apangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pano, kumene zimasonkhanitsa zopambana za ntchito zamakono zakale.

Palinso zipilala zachilengedwe: Cave Kashkulak (9 km kum'mwera kwa aala Topanov), kutalika kwake - mamita 820; Gawo la boma limapereka "Khakassky", yomwe ndi malo a zachilengedwe, zasayansi ndi maphunziro a chilengedwe chofunikira; Mtundu wa mapiri "Zifuwa"; Nyanja ya Ivanovo; Malo akale otchedwa paleolithic (Malaya Siya); Nkhono ya Chebaki ndi zina zambiri zokopa. Pafupifupi ku Khakassia, zipilala pafupifupi zikwi makumi atatu za mbiri yakale.

Lake Belé: Ali kuti?

Khakassia (mzinda wa Abakan - 180 km kuchokera ku dziwe) uli ndi machiritso apadera a Bele, omwe ali pakatikati pa dziko, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Pearl (makilomita 16) ndi 8 km kuchokera ku nyanja ya Shira. Ili ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri mu Republic. Zimasiyana ndi ena chifukwa madzi mumzinda wa Bel samapanga. Pali mitundu yowonjezera, yofewa ndi yozizira. Pali zikhulupiliro za zinyama zomwe zimakhala mmenemo.

Sidziwika chomwe chinapangitsa kuti nthano imeneyi ichitike, koma pali chinsinsi china m'nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, mu dziwe lamchere ndi lokhalokha muli zisindikizo.

Khakassia ali kuti? Kumalo okongola kwambiri, kumene kuli miyala yambiri yamtendere, momwe zizindikiro za moyo wa anthu a m'mbuyomu zapitazo zikuwonekera.