Matailosi zofewa: ogwiritsa zipangizo zamakono ndi manja awo. Phiri Technology zofewa matailosi "Shinglas", "Tegola", "Dock"

Yomanga nyumba iliyonse zonse zikuphatikizapo pomanga denga ndi unsembe wa denga, amatiteteza yodalirika ndiponso yaitali mu nyengo iliyonse. Permanent patsogolo zamakono amapereka ogula ndi osiyanasiyana zipangizo denga.

Ambiri a iwo bwinobwino kuphatikiza njira zothandiza ndiponso kuti azisangalala wokongola anamanga zapitazo, ndi zochitika atsopano sayansi. Izi bwino kwambiri umaonetsa matailosi zofewa, luso unsembe ndi mwayi omwe - Chifukwa cha zomwe chitukuko chamakono, ndi maonekedwe wapadera - mtengo wa omanga Ulaya.

Padenga kapena matailosi ndi zinthu zamakono, amene ntchito kuphimba denga ndipo imakhala steklopolotna, phula ndi granules mwala.

History, mitundu ndi zikuchokera

Ngakhale kuti matailosi choyamba anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, kupezeka ndi analandira okha cha m'ma ku America. Makamaka chifukwa mawonekedwe ndi pamakhala atatu, umene pafupifupi nyumba yachiwiri chidafundidwa ndi denga.

Choona chidwi amagwirizana ndi dzina. phiri luso m'mayiko onse ndi pafupi zofanana, koma mu United States ndi zambiri ntchito mawu akuti "ukuluukulu", ndi kufanizira ndi matabwa matabwa a denga, ndi ku Ulaya, monga kale, "matailosi".

Modern opanga zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuichotsa zosagwira fiberglass nsalu kusinthidwa ndi kuwonjezapo kwa ma polima ndi phula wokutira basalt, zinachititsa chilengedwe cha zinthu chilengedwe denga.

Ubwino, kuipa ndi ukulu wa ulimi

Ntchito denga aliyense ali ubwino wake ndi kuipa. Ndi nazonso ndi matailosi zofewa. phiri luso, mkulu ntchito ndi mtundu lonse akusokosera kumasula mu angapo zokutira ena.

Ubwino waukulu ndi:

• pakalibe chinyezi mayamwidwe, amene basi amakonda njira yotayikitsa, amapereka kumatira odalirika;

• wotsutsa aliyense kutentha;

• sangaone kanthu cheza ultraviolet, makamaka chosowa maphatikizidwe pa kutentha;

• kulolerana wabwino pafupifupi onse obwera mawotchi;

• lightness mosavuta.

Mmodzi, koma chidwi drawback akuti ndi mtengo okwana ntchito. Pamene ntchito wokutira phale zofewa, njira ogwiritsa kumafuna kumanga maziko olimba omwe Nthawi zambiri plywood kapena OSB mapanelo. Ngakhale bolodi, izo akusokoneza amafuna okhwima kwambiri pa makulidwe ndi malo padziko. Growth mphete ndi kuwatsogolera downwards.

Lero, kupanga ikuchitika m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi, makamaka ku America ndi Russia. Chifukwa alimi zoweta allocated "Shinglas" ( "Technonikol") "Rufleks", "Doc" ndi "Tegola" (pamodzi ndi Italy) agwilitse oposa 80% msika.

Terminology ndi zipangizo

Technology unsembe wa matailosi zofewa aliyense wopanga ali zina zabwino zake. Koma magawo chachikulu pa zonse zofanana. Pakuti maganizo bwino mudziwe luso limene ali malangizo onse muyenera kudziwa, ndi mawu ntchito ndi zipangizo waukulu ntchito.

Aliyense mchitidwe matailosi idzafotokoza angapo ochiritsira:

• kuonekera pamwamba;

• Kusakaniza malo;

• kudula;

• zomatira n'kupanga;

• petal.

Denga chophimba ambiri zikuphatikizapo:

• gables ndi eaves;

• chigwa kapena ngodya mkati pamphambano kunyezimira awiri;

• ndi nthiti fractures, zimfundo ndi malo pamalo awiri osiyana.

Stacking ❖ kuyanika opangidwa pambuyo yokonza dongosolo denga, wopangidwa mwa hydro- ndi mpweya chotchinga, kutchinjiriza, ngati akufunikira, komanso chofunika malo mpweya wabwino.

Phiri Technology matailosi zofewa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo angapo kumangako:

• matailosi ndi chilengedwe wamba chiyambi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa eaves ndi skates;

• kumalumikiza m'munsi (pamphasa) zomwe akhoza mitundu yambiri;

• M'mphepete maziko chigwa;

• Zitsulo Mzere kwa eaves ndi zigwa, komanso abut, mwachitsanzo kwa chitoliro ndi;

• mosonyeza zinthu;

• utomoni wonunkhira zochokera phula ndi polymeric zina, zimathandiza kuti ntchito popanda preheating;

• denga misomali.

Kukonzekera maziko ndi denga magawanidwe

Pamene ntchito kwa denga matailosi zofewa, khazikitsa manja awo luso amafuna kugwilizana kwambiri ndi zinthu zonse zili malangizo ntchito.

Chinthu choyamba zonse ndi kukonza denga pamwamba pa kuika matailosi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito plywood, OSB kapena matabwa konsekonse, amene bwino ananamizira ndi zomangira. The makulidwe a m'munsi pa anatsimikiza ndi mtunda pakati pa kudenga dongosolo denga ndi kuchita masamu monga tebulo yafupika.

Mtunda pakati kudenga, mamilimita	OSB, mamilimita	Plywood, mamilimita	Board, mamilimita
300	9	9	-
600	12	12	20
900	18	18	23
1200	21	21	30
1500	27	27	37

Pakuti zolengeza chilolezo yatsala 5 mm. Mu chilolezo ozizira zoyenelera kukhala osachepera 3 mamilimita zoti awonjezere zotheka chifukwa kutentha m'chilimwe. Pamwamba chifukwa ayenera kukhala mosabisa, okhwima ndi olimba.

Bwino anapanga mpweya mpweya otaya, danga pamwamba pa chotenthetsera ndi utsi ducts. Choncho linanena bungwe dzenje m'dera akhale wamkulu kuposa 15% kwa ukubwera. Nthawi zambiri cornices sutured kuwamaliza chuma, popanda mabowo kwa inflow, ndilo kuphwanya aakulu.

Khazikitsa njanji nsalu ndi zapansi akalowa

Kuonetsa unsembe njira zofunika Mwachitsanzo, ntchito phiri luso zofewa matailosi "Shinglas", omwe ali oposa 40% msika Russian.

Pa maziko okonzeka padziko kukafika kutsogolo wotetezedwa zitsulo cornices chapadera, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kukapanda kuleka. Iwo anayamba alipo mpaka 50 mm ndi kuliika increments mpaka 150 mm m'njira yokhotakhota. Pamphambano ya sitepe izo yafupika 30 mm.

Kenako, unsembe wa Mothandizidwa gawo lapansi kukhala kusiyana kochepa kwa kuwala kwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana.

Pakuti eaves ndi zigwa ntchito intaneti chuma, TACHIMATA mbali imodzi ya zomatira zikuchokera, amene ananamizira pamwamba pa denga, ndi chofunika kukhala pamenepo kwa mpanda eaves ndi, asanafike lamba 30 mm.

M'zigwa ikugwirizanirana pa mamilimita 500 mbali iliyonse pamodzi eaves ya padziko lonse overhang m'lifupi ndi Komanso chifukwa mamilimita 600 mkati denga. The alipo 100 mamilimita yopingasa, ofukula - 150 mm. Kusintha kudalirika maziko chili kukafika kutsogolo kwa misomali mu increments wa zosaposa 250 mm.

Nkhani zina denga akalowa ntchito wamba m'munsi chosungikira kufanana kwa eaves pansi ndi kuliika ndi misomali. Anasankha overlaps zina kukonzedwa utomoni wonunkhira osachepera 100 mm.

Pa m'mbali, skates ndi kunyezimira fractures maziko anayakira mamilimita 500 mbali iliyonse kuti ndi m'lifupi zonse. Pakuti gables ndi makoma pamodzi mfundo kutsatira theka la koyilo ndi wofanana ndi mamilimita 500.

Kumapeto kwa gawo lino, anapereka anamangirira kutsogolo kuti adziteteze ku mphepo ndi chinyezi. Iwo atathana ndi misomali mu increments wa zosaposa 150 mm.

Unsembe Protection chigwa

Flagon ndi mfundo pachiopsezo mu dongosolo lonse. Komanso, pa kukonza kuthana ndi awiri denga pa nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, pamene khazikitsa matailosi mwapadera.

Kamodzi onse Mothandizidwa wosanjikiza m'pofunika payokha kupanga chitetezero pa chigwacho. Chifukwa chaichi wapadera PAD m'lifupi mwake 1000 mm, amene aikidwa pa mamilimita 500 mbali iliyonse ya pamwamba ndi zapansi kale anasankha kuchepetsa 30 mm.

m'mbali wozungulira ndi TACHIMATA ndi utomoni wonunkhira osachepera 100 mm. Pambuyo pasting kukafika kutsogolo lonse la zina ananamizira ndi misomali palibe mamilimita oposa 30 m'mphepete mwa njira 250 mm.

Ngati simungathe kupanga maziko olimba, m'lifupi alipo ayenera kukhala osachepera 300 mamilimita ndi optional promazyvaniem utomoni wonunkhira m'dera lonse. Iwo kwenikweni pafupi zotheka pamwamba.

Kukonzekera kwa unsembe ndi msonkhano wa Mzere sitata

Denga ali quirks yake chifukwa cha kapangidwe ndi kupanga zinthu. Ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito mapaketi angapo kupewa ndende mthunzi umodzi. Chifukwa yomweyi, matailosi zofewa m'nyengo yozizira phiri luso amafuna kugwira ntchito ndi mapaketi ochepa kuti accrue ku malo otentha.

Pamaso unsembe, izo tikulimbikitsidwa iwo trotted ndi maondo kangapo. Mwamphamvu bwino ntchito mapaketi a maphwando osiyana.

Pamaziko a mwake Ndi bwino ntchito ndi utoto chingwe gululi kuti atsogolere ndondomeko unsembe. Mtunda yopingasa lolingana kukula kwa matailosi 5 mizere ya ofukula kapena wolingana 1,000 mamilimita miyeso ya ukuluukulu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti msanga kuchita mayikidwe kapena kukhala kosavuta, ngati denga la zinthu zina alipo.

Unsembe akuyamba kuchokera pansi ndi malo otsetsereka. Pakuti Mzere sitata amagwiritsa wapadera chilengedwe mchitidwe kapena alipidwa ndi wamba matailosi popanda pamakhala. Iwo wokwera pa m'munsi zomatira kumbali kumbuyo 4 ndi wotetezedwa ndi misomali padziko wozungulira pa mtunda wa osapitirira 30 mm. Ngati ntchito chiyambi cha cropped matailosi wamba popanda zomatira, m'pofunika promazyvat utomoni wonunkhira.

Kusonkhana a matailosi

Unsembe kudula indented mamilimita 10 amafotokozera poyambira. Matailosi atathana ndi misomali pamodzi malo osankhidwa. Pakuti cheza ndi ngodya ya ° 45 ntchito 4 msomali amagwira 25 mamilimita m'mphepete mwa gawo zooneka ndi kuti amalola akukonzekera mchitidwe 2 imodzi. Kwa misomali 90 ° ndi kawiri. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a pamakhala kungakhale kusankha zinthu stacking, kulola kulenga monga chitsanzo wachisokonezo ndi orthogonal.

Monga tanenera kale zigwa ufa, dongosolo limene indented pa mamilimita 300 mbali umakhala kudera limene popanda misomali ndi anakhomerera. Matailosi Kadulidwa malinga ndi kukula chofunika ndi nthawi atathana ndi misomali ndipo utomoni wonunkhira. Pafupi pa ngodya chapamwamba chigwa denga Kadulidwa madzi bwino.

Gables pa matailosi lalifupi 10 mm m'mphepete ndi ngodya chapamwamba kumanga ndi kudula monga m'chigwa denga. Kukondetsa pa mphepete imagwiridwa ntchito utomoni wonunkhira omwe umagwiritsidwa wosanjikiza osachepera 100 mm, ndi misomali.

Mapaipi, mpweya wabwino ndi skates

Pakuti kukonza chitoliro ntchito kumalumikiza denga chigwa kapena zitsulo m'munsi ndi anticorrosion chithandizo. chuma kuvala chubu pa mamilimita 300 ndipo mizere 200 matailosi ayenera promazyvaniem mamilimita ndi malo utomoni wonunkhira lonse. Pambuyo kuti chili pa phale, chimene chinapanga ufa m'lifupi 80 mm. Top otsekedwa ndi zitsulo zitsulo, kenako mankhwala sealant.

Mpweya kapena processing zina zinthu ndi wokwera ntchito zinthu mwapadera pa pamwamba pa denga mwa mastics ndi misomali. Pambuyo fastens padziko matailosi.

Kavalo zokhoma mbiri wapadera, zomwe chili ndi misomali, ndiye yokutidwa ndi m'mbali lokwera matailosi a mtundu womwewo. Kuti mupeze akhoza kudula m'magulu atatu, mwachizolowezi zino. Unsembe anachita kuchokera pansi ndi toyalana mpaka 50 mm ndi kuliika ndi misomali 4.

Monga taonera, matailosi zofewa, pa chithunzi phiri luso pamwamba ndi pansi pa izo, chikutsimikizira yothandiza ndi yabwino zinthu zimene zikundiyenera otchuka.

Zimaonetsa matailosi ku opanga osiyana

Phiri Technology zofewa matailosi "Tegola" si kuti zayamba chosiyana ndi "Shinglas". Chachikulu kusiyana mu maonekedwe ndi dzina zinthu ntchito pa unsembe.

Mlengi wina, "Dock", chimasiyanitsa ndi njira Integrated zipangizo zonse dongosolo la denga, amene kuwonjezera ❖ kuyanika zikuphatikizapo kutchinjiriza, nthunzi chotchinga ducts mpweya. Phiri Technology zofewa matailosi "Doc ali ndi" njira yonse yaikulu chibadidwe opanga awiri oyambirira, anasiyana kupanda Kuphunzira enieni m'madera vuto ndi mtundu munthu chiwembu.

Kaya matailosi amasankhidwa, onse a iwo ali wa mkulu khalidwe, mtengo wololera, chitsimikizo ndi malangizo kuyankha mafunso onse mu ndondomeko ya unsembe ntchito.