Article 186 la Code Wachifwamba Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi ndemanga

Kupanga ndalama zachinyengo Panopa chimodzi cha milandu ambiri mu dera zachuma. Chilango cha kuchita ndi amakhazikitsa Nkhani 186 wa Code Wachifwamba. The jurisprudence motikomera limasonyeza bwino kuopsa kwa mlandu zinthu masiku a zachuma msika. Counterfeiting ndalama ndi kuzula mtendere wa ndalama dziko ndi lamulo ndalama kukupangitsa kukhala kovuta kusintha.

Article 186, gawo 1

Wa Code Wachifwamba akufotokoza zizindikiro zonse za upandu, malinga ndi mutu umene imatchedwa nkhani. pansi pa chilango Wachifwamba Code kwa kupanga wotsatira wa malonda:

1. CB linapanga matikiti.
2. Zitsulo ndalama.
3. Sheya, kuphatikizapo ndalama dziko.
4. ndalama zakunja.
5. Sheya chipembedzo mu ndalama zakunja.

Article 186 h. 1 wa Code Wachifwamba amadziwanso monga yosungirako upandu, zinthu zoyendera tanena kuti uzigawidwa wotsatira. Zochita izi amapatsidwa:

1. ntchito yokakamiza (zaka 5).
2. M'ndende (zaka 8).

Ngati chachiwiri bwalo zina mwina zoika chabwino kwa rubles 1 miliyoni. kapena kuchuluka kwa malipiro (ndalama zina) wolakwa pa nyengo ya zaka 5.

mbali ayenerere

Article 186 la Code Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa angapo zinthu kukulitsa. Ngati chilango chilichonse chifukwa cha mlandu wowawa. Choncho, chifukwa zokhudza mwaunyinji anapereka kwa zaka 12 m'ndende linanena pamwamba. Komanso, khoti akhoza titayika ndi ndalama mlandu kwa rubles 1 miliyoni. kapena kuchuluka kwa m'ma / (ndalama zina) N kwa nyengo ya zaka 5 kapena kuletsa ufulu kwa chaka chimodzi. Pa milandu pamwamba anachita pa gulu, nkhani 186 wa Code Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa zaka 15 m'ndende. Komanso, wopalamulayo akhoza ziletso chabwino kwa rubles 1 miliyoni. kapena wolingana / N Uwerenge m (ndalama zina) kwa zaka zisanu. Monga wolakwa, kuwonjezera pa chilango chachikulu, akhoza m'ndende kwa zaka ziwiri.

Article 186 la Code Wachifwamba ndi ndemanga 2014

The mbali cholinga cha mtundu upandu mbali ziwiri:

1. Kupanga yabodza uzigawidwa wotsatira.
2. Kukhazikitsa ndalama zachinyengo kapena sheya.

Choncho, monga chinthu upandu amachita dongosolo ndalama za boma. Njira malipiro m'chilamulo Russian Federation ndi ruble. Monga chitetezo imalimbikitsa chikalata zikalata ufulu chapadera, wasenza kugwilizana ndi imeneyi kuvomerezedwa ndi zotchulidwa mawonekedwe. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama ndi zikalata gawo, macheke, zolemba promissory, mgwirizano (kuphatikizapo boma), mafuko, ndalama buku wonyamula mtengo wonyamulira katundu kapena zikalata zina zofanana. Article 186 la Code Wachifwamba (ndi ndemanga) tione ngati mlandu kupanga kapena kugulitsa banknotes izi kupezeka m'dera la Russia kapena kunja, adzakwapulidwa achoka kufalitsidwa kwa kuwombola. Palibe udindo amaganiza kuti Mlengi zogulitsa wotsatira kapena ntchito forgeries mwachindunji achoka aziyenda ndi kukhala yekha collectible phindu. Pamaso pa zapansi zimenezi akhoza wachinsinsi monga zochita zachinyengo.

makamaka upandu

Article 186 la Code Wachifwamba monga kupanga onyenga adzaitana monga falsification tsankho kapena wathunthu wa banknotes ndi sheya. Ayenerere kuganizira zikuchokera kulakwa zilibe kanthu kuti kulenga yabodza. Komabe, loya m'pofunika kudziwa ngati sheya, ndalama, banknotes linapanga, kaya kufanana kwambiri mtundu, kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi zina kiyi ndi lodalirika ili zizindikiro kumbuyo ndalama ndi banknotes. Article 186 RF CC imathandizanso choncho kumene adzaweruzidwa kuti Kuzipeka kapena amaganiziridwa yabodza akwaniritsidwa, mismatch kudziwika ndi zolembedwa mu kukhazikitsa yachibadwa kovuta kapena kwathunthu inathetsedwa.

Counterfeiting imatengedwa upandu consummated, ngati malonda wotsatira pa chimodzi chitetezo kapena ndalama. Pa nthawi yomweyo zilibe kanthu kaya akuyendera kapena ayi. Sales wa fakes ndi ntchito ngati njira kulipira pa kupeza katundu, chopereka, Change, kugulitsa, ngongole. Mulandire zolemba linapanga banki sheya zogulitsa anayamba Ayenela kukhala anthu okhoza pansi Art. 186 ndi Art. 30 wa Code Wachifwamba monga pokonzekera mlandu waukulu. Sales ankamuona ngati kuchita atamaliza umwana ndi munthu yabodza chimodzi.

Mbali zotengera malingaliridwe

Akuti mlandu akhoza kukhala odzipereka kokha ndi cholinga mwachindunji. Popeza chandamale mu kupanga wotsatira nkhani kukhazikitsa fakes sangathe mlandu. Polenga fakes wopalamulayo amadziwa zimene akuchita. Iye akufuna kupanga counterfeiting ndipo ali mu cholinga lino ntchito wotuluka. Pa kukhazikitsa lobadwa akufuna kugulitsa yabodza ndipo amadziwa kuti tiyeni iwo mu makope. Monga lobadwa atumikire monga munthu amene amapangidwa kuti kukhazikitsa wotsatira wa chinyengo, komanso mwachindunji ndi anthu amene anali nawo, podziwa kuti si oona.

ziyeneretso zina

Sales wa masheya onyenga ndi banknotes kumafuna oletsedwa (by ukathyali) kupeza, ndi boma, anthu, payekha kapena zina katundu wachokera ku mabungwe ena. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zinthu zonse anachita okutidwa ndi zikuchokera nkhani pansi. kuyenerako zina pansi Art. 159 wa Code si chofunika.

Pomaliza

Kupanga ndalama zachinyengo, komanso sheya zogulitsa anayamba, komanso kukhazikitsa fakes, amatanthauza milandu padziko lonse khalidwe. Malamulo kulamulira zochita izi pamaziko Msonkhano wa mayiko wa 1929. Malinga ndi kuchita izi normative, ndi amachirikiza uchigawenga adzathedwa udindo chigawenga, mosasamala kumene iwo anali odzipereka, mosaganizira za mtundu. Zilibe kanthu motsutsana ndi dongosolo la zachuma lomwe dziko mbali ya Convention anauzidwa zosayenela. Ndi chinthu generic upandu ndi asapita zachuma. Anthu kale mlandu chifukwa counterfeiting zogulitsa wotsatira kapena kugulitsa mwachindunji nzika zawo amaonedwa, mbiri zigawenga omwe si msonkhano kapena kuchotsedwa m'njira zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo.