Chipilala Derzhavin ku Kazan: a mbiri yovuta kukhazikitsidwa

Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri mabuku amene analemba G. R. Derzhavin - "Chipilala". Mu ndakatulo imeneyi, olengedwa mwa 1795, wolemba ndakatulo wokhudza vuto la ulemerero zolembalemba. Mu maganizo ake, cholinga luso ndi kukulitsa chikondi chathu kwa kukongola, maphunziro, kuthetsa khalidwe loipa. Choncho chipilala bwino ndakatulo iyi ndi ntchito yake. Koma chikondi cha Gavriil Romanovich m'dziko lake, okhala Kazan, anali ochuluka kwambiri. Chifukwa yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa yake, mu 1816, anaganiza immortalize dzina la wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri.

kusankha kuimika chipilala Derzhavin analandira mamembala a okonda anthu a mabuku Kazan m'chaka cha imfa wolembayo. Koma zimenezi sizinasangalatse wamba Russian bureaucracy. The ntchito woyamba wa chipilala anali anayamba zaka 14 kenaka, ndipo anakanidwa ndi Imperial Academy of Tirhana. Nkhani ndalama si chopinga kumanga. M'malo mwake, pambuyo Nicholas Ine analengeza kulera ndalama kwa pomanga chipilala ndi kulandira ndalama anatsanulira mtsinje. Ndithudi, negotiators ambiri anakakamizika kuyankha kuitana kwa mfumu.

Ndalama asonkhanitsidwa ambiri moti Commission "anavutika" ndi ntchito womulera kale, kuona chipilala Derzhavin tiyenera kusintha. mpikisano latsopano analengeza, ndipo mfumu yekha anasankha njira amalikonda: mgwirizano Galberga ndi tani. The malo chipilala mfumu komanso anadzidziŵikitsa - bwalo yunivesite. Nanga mwachizolowezi, kamodzi mowolowa manja allocated ndalama pakutha ntchito ofooka, ndi kunyamula thunthu mu malo mu 1847, anafunikiranso pamtima anthu.

Koma Derzhavin Chipilala asangalatsidwa okhala Kazan, kuti zaka 24 patapita anagwidwa (kachiwiri ndalama, anasonkhana pa muzimvetsera zaufulu) pa Theatre Square. The chosema mkuwa cha wolemba anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a namatetule wakale. The toga ndi nsapato, ndi mutu wosaphimbidwa kotero kusunga azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala ndi kalembedwe. Palibe mfundo zochepa chidwi ndi kukongoletsa otchulidwa anatsalira-reliefs mbali zitatu za chipilala cha. imasonkhezera uyu, amene anamva ndakatulo, kanjedza yophiphiritsa usana ndi usiku, komanso kufufuza choonadi, amene amakugwirani umbuli.

Zitasintha, boma latsopano anaganiza kuti Gabriel Derzhavin, chipilala chimene ali pakati penipeni pa Kazan, anali bwalo ndakatulo ndi woimba wa autocracy lapansi. Mu 1930, fano mkuwa anatumizidwa kuti anasungunuka pansi, pedestal ofiira nsangalabwi mbisoweka ina osadziwika, ndipo malo a ziboliboli kamodzi otchuka anaika pulasitala kugwira wa Emelyana Pugacheva n'ngwokayikitsa mtengo luso.

Koma mu 2003, ku 260 TH tsiku lokumbukira Derzhavin, Kazan anabwerera countryman lake laulemerero. N'zoona malo kale pali chipilala, tsopano ali milimo ya Opera House. Choncho anaganiza kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso mu Lyadsky munda. Panalibe mpukutu wa ntchito yoyambirira ya tani kale ndi Galberga, kotero pamaso Osema Mahmoud Gasimov ndi Rozaliey Nurgaleevoy ntchito anali kubwezeretsa chipilala chopulumuka zithunzi ochepa nthawi yathu. Ndi ntchito anachitira mwangwiro. Komabe, panopa chipilala Derzhavin zikuwoneka poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu chifukwa chakuti palibe phazi la makwerero ndi mkulu nsangalabwi pedestal. Mwa njira, mu Russia, pali zipilala zina zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira Derzhavina: Tomsk, komanso kugwira ka wolemba m'bwalo la nyumba yake ku St. Petersburg.