Tsiku nyukiliya wasayansi - holide akatswiri Russia ndi Kazakhstan

Chiyambireni cha autumn, mukhoza kumva funso lakuti: "Kodi Tsiku la wasayansi nyukiliya" Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nzika ndi anazolowera kuti: maholide akatswiri kumakumbukulidwa pa azisangalalo mu sabata zina la mweziwo. Pano zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pulezidenti Watsimikiza (03.06.2005) anatsimikiza yeniyeni tsiku - 28 September. Popeza 2008, anagwirizana chikondwerero ndi Republic of Kazakhstan.

"Rosatom"

Pamaso mabungwe a holide ogwira ntchito zoposa 250 zikwi a makampani mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu nyukiliya ankakondwerera tchuthi akatswiri pamodzi ndi mphamvu - makumi awiri wachiwiri wa December. State Corporation "Rosatom" (2007) ndi pa mutu wa gawo, amene akwatirana mu kapangidwe kake:

• makampani Industrial wamba.
• Athe kwa kupanga zida za nyukiliya.
• Institute of sayansi nyukiliya Research.
• Icebreaking zombo.

Mutu wa bungwe la boma, Sergei Kiriyenko, pamene Nduna wamng'ono (1998).

Tsiku nyukiliya wasayansi - mtundu wa lipoti nchito kwa dziko, chifukwa mphamvu za bungweli boma mulinso nkhani ya chitetezo nyukiliya chitukuko cha sayansi ndi kukwaniritsa udindo padziko lonse.

History of makampani

Tsiku la September 28 si mosadziwa kumatanthauza. Tsiku kugwirizana ndi 1942, pamene lamulo USSR GKO anali ovomerezedwa ndi chiyambi cha polojekiti ureniamu ndi kukhazikitsa zasayansi wapadera. Iye anatsogolera kafukufuku Academician I. V. Kurchatov, dzina tsopano ndi malo aakulu sayansi mphamvu nyukiliya. nkhondo okha mwayi ntchito kafukufuku, kotero woyamba mayeso nyukiliya mu 1945 kunachitika ndi America. Pambuyo Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako ntchito pa ntchito mphamvu nyukiliya zolinga asilikali akhala adamulowetsa, amene anali ngakhale kukhazikitsa komiti yapakati-othandiza lotsogoleredwa ndi L. P. Berii.

August 1949 - ndi tsiku mbiri. Izi nthawi yoyamba mayeso nyukiliya Semey, patatha miyezi 32 pambuyo chiyambi cha riyakitala woyamba nyukiliya. Ngakhale mavuto a zaka pambuyo nkhondo, Soviet Union, ulendo yofanana nthawi monga United States. Tsiku mu Russian wasayansi nyukiliya akuti lonse asayansi nawo chochitika chapadera. Ryabev wasayansi Leo akukumbukira kuti akamaliza sukulu ya sekondale pambuyo masiku August chaka cha 1949, nathamangira m'madipatimenti zakuthambo, kuti nawo mpikisano ndi mdani angathe. Gawo limodzi anzake a m'kalasi tsopano ntchito makampani nyukiliya. Woyamba nyukiliya magetsi mu dziko, kumene maatomu anaikidwa ku utumiki wa munthu, anakhala mphamvu zomera Obninsk (July 1954).

Russian makampani nyukiliya

Masiku ano, pali 10 NPP, amene chiwerengero mu m'badwo mphamvu 18,6%. Mu gawo European la Russia kuposa 33%. Yaikulu mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera - Balakovo (zithunzi za ulendo sv Kirienko Tingaone m'nkhani), Kalinin (pafupi ndi likulu), Kursk ndi Leningrad. Tsopano pali yomanga mayunitsi eyiti zambiri mu dziko, ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu - kunja. Russia - yekha dziko chopezeka nyukiliya Chombo zombo. Posachedwapa kuti achita m'Mphamvu yoyandama mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera, yomanga yomwe ikuchitika pa doko la zombo zapanyanja Baltic.

Tsiku nyukiliya wasayansi - ndi phwando amene zikugwira migodi ureniamu. Pa m'matangadza wa mafuta nyukiliya, Russia ndi udindo wachitatu mu dziko pambuyo Australia ndi Kazakhstan. Mu 2015, ureniamu kupanga anali tonnes 3000, amene anapanga dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansili. Pambuyo zochitika zomvetsa chisoni mu Chernobyl sayansi lolunjika pa vuto la chitetezo cha mphamvu za nyukiliya.

makampani nyukiliya ku Kazakhstan

Mbali ya Republic of Kazakhstan Soviet wakhala chofunika kwambiri kuti tikhale ndi mphamvu dziko nyukiliya. Pa m'gawo lake si okhawo Semipalatinsk mayeso malo, komanso waukulu Ulba chomera umabala zigawo za mafuta nyukiliya. Mu May 2008, Pulezidenti Nazarbayev zinasaina lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa tchuthi akatswiri pa September 28. Tsiku wasayansi nyukiliya ku Kazakhstan, komanso mu Russia, anadzipereka kuti zochitika za 1942. Posankha nyukiliya ufulu m'tsogolo, dziko anatseka wathuwu maphunziro pansi, koma kodi kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mafakitale nyukiliya.

Kazakhstan amapereka 33% zosowa ureniamu dziko, pokhala mtsogoleri ulimi wake. Khumi makampani ntchito antchito okwana 10,000. Zonse mu zonse, katswiri tchuthi kukonzekera kukondwerera anthu oposa 25 zikwi. "Kazatomprom" ndi "Rosatom" anagwirizana mphamvu kulengedwa kwa Center wa Unakhala ureniamu, kupereka makasitomala zipangizo osati yaiwisi ndi mafuta yotsirizidwa. Chibwenzi, dziko palibe chimene chimagwira ntchito zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya, koma pulani ya 2018 - chiyambi cha yomanga siteshoni choyamba.

congratulation

Tsiku wasayansi nyukiliya si holide anthu, koma zikondwerero zonse za makolo ali wakonzedwa 28 September. Utolankhani analandira muwayamikire, maka iwo amene anali pa chiyambi cha makampani, ndi amene akukhudzana mwachindunji, lero. Ogwira ntchito yabwino ndi asayansi amapatsidwa mphoto, kuphatikizapo ku bungweli a WANO. M'mbuyomu, makampani nyukiliya chikondwerero chikumbutso ake 70 (achiyesa wapangidwa kuyamba riyakitala choyamba) Komabe chikondwerero zapita lonse wapadera. Nthambi mpake dzina lake chipilala sayansi ya boma. Chaka chilichonse mu Moscow msonkhano Gala konsati zisudzo wa nyenyezi Pop, Pakati makamaka wotchuka Sofia Rotaru.

Zabwino wasayansi nyukiliya analandira ndi Kazakhstan, kumene makampani nyukiliya amadziwika ndi dziko. Mu 2015, iwo ankapita ndi AK Zhumagaliyev, amene anabwera kuchokera ku Unduna wa Investment ndi Development. Dziko ndi bwino ntchito anali kupereka mutu wa Amakwaniritsidwa Antchito a RK makampani nyukiliya ndi mphoto ya golide kapena mbale siliva. Mu Russia - Amakwaniritsidwa Antchito a makampani Russian nyukiliya. Polemekeza mwambowu anakhazikitsa Mendulo apadera amaitcha kuti anamenyela mafakitale.

chikumbukiro

Pa tsiku la wasayansi nyukiliya anaganiza kumbukirani amene pa mtengo wa kuteteza moyo ndi thanzi la anthu m'masiku amenewo masoka oopsa, kumene atomu mtendere ndi mwa ulamuliro wa Mlengi wake.

29/09/1957 Kyshtym tsoka chinachitika m'chigawo Chelyabinsk pa mbewu "Mayak", amene kukonzedwa zinyalala nyukiliya. M'dera la kuipitsidwa nyukiliya anali mbali zikuluzikulu zitatu izi: Sverdlovsk, Tyumen ndi Chelyabinsk. Makumi awiri ndi zitatu midzi ananyanyalidwa ndi anthu, ndipo pa Kupha ngozi anatumizidwa anthu asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba. Iwo anakwana 20 miliyoni Curie malasha cheza

Cheza 50 miliyoni anatembenuka Pripyat anasunga chipilala ya Chernobyl tsoka mu 1986, kusiya pokhala anthu 300 sauzande. The liquidators wa ngozi Chernobyl - ngwazi weniweni, kupewa chitukuko cha tsokalo ngakhale kwambiri.

September 28 - tsiku oyamikira osati anthu awa, komanso akatswiri opereka ntchito abwino makampani nyukiliya lero.