Ussuri nayonso: zomera, nyama, makamaka

Wapadera wa Primorsky Gawo chifukwa mbali mbiri: pa Ice Age, dera limeneli osafikiridwa ndi ayezi. The yeniyeni malo ndi wapadera nyengo anapanga m'gawo lake ndi yosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera. Apa kukula mitengo ndi zomera lililonse la M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Wildlife ndi mbalame komanso kuimira mabacteria osiyana nyengo. Komanso, kwa Gawo Far East yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa nyama ndi zomera relict.

Features

Nkhalango kutenga gawo la Primorye kwambiri gawo, kupanga malo waukulu. expanses lalikulu la nayonso amaphatikizidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana phiri mitsinje ndi nyanja. Makamaka kwabasi osiyana Ussuri nayonso, amene analandira dzina lake kuchokera Ussuri Mtsinje, ndi tributary wa Amur. Iwo umachokera pamodzi phiri zitunda Sikhote-Alin. Nayonso nyengo yodziwika Mosiyana kwambiri. Zima, wouma ndi ozizira, m'malo ndi yaitali ozizira masika, yodziwika ndi kusintha kutentha. M'chilimwe dera ndi otentha ndi chinyezi ndi nyundo ndi ofunda ndi owuma.

Chikhalidwe choopsa cha yozizira chifukwa cha mphepo kumpoto, kubweretsa nyengo ozizira bwino. M'chaka M'malo mwake, kubweretsa mphepo kum'mwera kwa Pacific Ocean ndi ofunda ndi dzuwa. Mu chilimwe, zowononga otentha zambiri ozunguza Ussuri dera chimphepo, kuchititsa mavuto aakulu kwa ulimi ndi dera lonse.

Zomera ndi mitengo

Chifukwa makhalidwe lamapiri la Ussuri nayonso m'dera akhoza kuwasiyanitsa, mkulu-nyamuka magawidwe zomera. Pa otsetsereka m'munsi mwa mapiri kukula nkhalango deciduous ndi Mongolian thundu ndipo otuwira. Pamwambapa ndi nkhalango coniferous-deciduous a Oil ndi mkungudza. Komanso kukula phulusa, mapulo, hornbeam, thundu, Amur Nkhata Bay. Pa otsetsereka ulemu anakakhala spruce, Oil, larch, mwala chikasu mapulo ndi birch. Mountain nsonga ndi zomera pang'ono. Iwo anakhudzidwa ndi oundana wakale, ndi zomera za Ussuri nayonso anasunga kwa nthawi zakale, anagula oyandikana ndi Akhristu posachedwapa. Choncho, maluwa otentha, zamaluwa, Manchurian apurikoti mwamtendere azikhala ndi Oil ndi spruce, komanso ndi zipatso kumpoto cranberries, blueberries, cranberries.

Dera limeneli wolemera zomera edible, kuchuluka kwa zosiyanasiyana bowa, zipatso, mtedza ndi zipatso zokwana. Pafupifupi theka la zomera, ambiri mwa Ussuri nayonso zitsamba ndi mankhwala ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala kalelo.

A wambirimbiri chinyezi m'chilimwe chimachirikiza kukula mofulumira zomera. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masiku dzuwa m'chigawo zimapsa osati miyambo mbewu, komanso zomera kutentha wachikondi: soya, mpunga, mphesa. chinyezi High ndi masiku ambiri dzuwa kupereka kukula mofulumira ndi kupsa zamasamba ndi zipatso.

nyama

khalidwe losanganikirana losiyana zinyama zambiri. Nayonso nyama ndi mbalame mogwirizana ndi zone zotentha. Red nswala, zofiirira zimbalangondo, chipmunks, yoongoka, agologolo zouluka, hedgehogs, grouse ndi grouse - oimira wa nayonso Siberia. Ussuri ndi Amur akambuku, akambuku, zimbalangondo Himalaya, martens - nyama otentha Asia Southeast.

Ussuri nayonso ukufanizidwa ndi yapadera, wapadera dera lino: wakuda chimbalangondo, mabanga nswala, krysovidny hamster, Manchurian kalulu, raccoon galu, Far East wildcat. Kum'mwera gawo lamapiri la nkhalango opezeka wapadera nyama - phiri, lomwe ndi chifukwa ochepa kutchulidwa mu Red Book.

Nyama Ussuri nayonso kwathunthu kukumana anthu osiyanasiyana chakudya chopatsa thanzi: mtedza, zipatso zokwana, zipatso, bowa, zikumera, khungwa.

The boreal madzi oyera nyanja mungapeze izi zodabwitsa otentha mmene kamba Chinese. Carapace lili palibe mbale Bony wokutidwa ndi khungu, chifukwa cha zimene kamba zimagawidwa monga myagkokozhistoe nyama. Ndi imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza bwino ndi kukhala pansi pa madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, chinkhoswe mu nsomba. Nyama pa Chinese kamba chifukwa makamaka chokoma ndi wachifundo nyama.

mbalame

Mwa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mbalame m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mbali yaikulu ya nthumwi zina za dziko nthenga, kutchulidwa Red Book. Ambiri a mbalame zina zokhala nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Kutetezela osowa waterfowl ndi anaziika wakhala anawapanga iwo Khanka Reserve.

Maritimes oimira nthenga katswiri ndi lalikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu. mbalame otentha m'chilimwe kutenga ana awo, ndi kugwa popita ku climes otentha. M'malo iwo m'dera limeneli kwa wintering mbalame kuuluka kumpoto. Chitsanzo cha nkhalango Ussuri Manchurian fizanti, Chimandarini bakha, shirokorot, Nightingale whistler, wagtail nkhalango ndi ena ambiri.

Nayonso tizilombo ndi osiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana, munali mu malo ake owala ndi anthu enieni.

Zindikirani zofunika

Chifukwa gawo lalikulu, ndi Far East nayonso zinyama pang'ono kusokonezeka ndi zochita za anthu yogwira. Choncho, dziko nyama si osiyanasiyana, komanso ambiri, kuti amalola kuti mwachangu kusaka nyama ndi mbalame. Zikopa za mphalapala wofiira, roe nswala kufika kwa processing, antlers wamng'ono (panty) ntchito pharmaceutics. Kukhazikika bwino nsomba nkhalango ndi waterfowl kusaka ndi masewera otchuka.

Osafikiridwa Ussuri nayonso, ndi zake nsonga otchuka phiri, galasi madzi bwino zifukwa adzatchedwa paradaiso Kuyenda ndi nsomba. Ussuri Mtsinje ndi mitsinje ang'onoang'ono kupita mu icho: Large Ussurka, bikini, Armu - m'chilimwe Akusonkhanitsa pa madzi ake alendo aloyi. mitsinje iyi chuma kupha nsomba: Grayling, Lenca, taimen, Amur Pike. M'nyengo yozizira, ayezi nsomba chotchuka kwambiri. nsomba wolemera n'kofunika kwambiri chuma cha mphepete.

Pomaliza

Ussuri nayonso m'madera ambiri kufikako akupitiriza kukhalabe wosakwatira wa nyama ndi zomera. Kusamala ndi kuwongola wa nyama ndi zomera mu nkhokwe Far East anakhazikitsa. Khumi maofesi zachilengedwe zili Primorye: Sikhote-Alin, Ussuriisk, Maritime, Cedar Pad ndi zina zinapanga wapadera ndi wapadera koposa ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zomera za Ussuri nayonso.