Wopatsa - osati kuthandizira wanu!

Gayo Maecenas - Aroma munthu wolemera, amene mowolowa manja akhaphedza mbumba ya zojambulajambula, dzina lake anakhala mawu banja. Mawu ofunikira amakhala ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo - khanza. Bwanji kuphatikiza malingaliro a chifundo ndi zothandizira? Chifukwa kuthandizira chithunzicho mu dzina la strategy bizinesi, chifukwa cha malonda, kotero - ndi phindu. A zaluso - ndi munthu kupereka luso, sayansi, thanzi, maphunziro pa behest mtima ndipo kawirikawiri kukhala anonymous.

Chikondi ndi kukula mwauzimu anthu a

Zikamera wa Chikhristu ku Russia , ndipo chinali chiyambi cha zothandizira mipingo yawo - 988. Mmodzi mwa malamulo akuluakulu - kukonda anansi - ". Wamasiye wosauka" anauzira anthu ku chikondi cha osauka, amene poyamba anasonyeza wosiyanasiyana zosavuta thandizo Kugawira chakudya ndi zovala, makamakanso - ndalama anamanga nyumba, ankapatsidwa kwaulere. Pamaso pa aakulu maholide mpingo okha akalonga ndi mafumu kenako mobisa anapita m'ndende, m'misasa, zipatala, kumene "adiresi" kuthandiza osowa. Pambuyo 1551, pamene unachitikira Stoglavy Cathedral, ndi chikondi inalandidwa ndi boma mu dongosolo la chikondi pagulu. Nthawi ya Peter makamaka analimbitsa chisamaliro cha anthu boma. zipatala Open, m'nyumba zosungira, ana amasiye ana. Komanso, zili yaikulu ya boma la mtundu uwu nthawizonse zakhala zopereka payekha. Petulo anapereka lachitatu la malipiro ake. Obisika Chimonko ophunzitsidwa zamanja, ndi ndalama ku ntchito yawo, nayenso, anapita kwa chikondi.

Zothandizira mipingo yawo - chodabwitsa ambiri

M'zaka za m'ma 19, chikondi payekha moona kukhala mwatsatanetsatane: kumayambiriro a malaibulale ntchito, zakale, zisudzo, tambirimbiri, masukulu, zipatala, nyumba kusamalira ana amasiye ndi okalamba. Russian othandizira, chikondi chimene sanalole maina awo kukhala anonymous, nthawizonse kukhala mu mbiri m'dziko lathu. Tretyakov, Bakhrushin Mammoth, Morozov, Shchukin, Prokhorov Botkins, Naydenova - onse amene lembani. Maecenas - ndi banja mfundo zomwe wakhala kufunikira kwa kuteteza maganizo. Malonda ogula achepetse lonse kuti ntchito kuti athandize anthu ake. Chitsanzo ndi banja la amalonda Siberia Sibiryakov kumanga kuika osati owonetsera kokha, komanso mipingo, kuthandiza chitukuko cha ndakatulo Russian, makamaka, mmodzi wa makolo a mabuku Russian - Gabriel Derzhavin. Koma zopereka zazikulu tapangidwa mu sayansi - zikomo Sibiryakov anapita kukaphunzira kumpoto Nyanja Route.

mafumu Morozov

Woyamba mu izi woyang'anira banja - ndi Savva, koma iye anabadwa mu 1770 serf mwininyumba Rumina. Zikomo ntchito ya kalavulagaga kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu, anagula ufulu wake pamodzi ndi ana awo, ndipo kenako zokambirana silika-kuluka. Wotchuka Morozov kupanga - veleveti, muslin, apamwamba thonje - popanda chikondi alemekezedwe dzina Morozov kwa zaka zambiri. Koma anakhala zothandizira mipingo yawo banja. Otchuka Savva Morozov - woyambitsa wa Moscow Art Theatre, ndi Stanislavsky ndi bwenzi Gorky, anthu sayansi amphatso ndi munthu linafalitsidwa kwambiri mtima. The kantchito m'mafakitale ake anali abwino kuposa ena, kuwonjezera, iye wamanga antchito ake ufulu m'zipinda zogona, zipatala, malo osambira, m'mapaki kwa chikondwererochi.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu mfundo Sava - kufalitsidwa kwa phindu mwa antchito. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri - izo Morozov anapereka ndalama kwa buku la nyuzipepala Bolshevik "Iskra", "New Life", "Kulimbana", onyamula typographical popanda bwinobwino ngakhale anabisala apolisi wake mseri boma amathawathawa. Mwana Sava - SERGEY - anathandiza Sukulu Stroganov, ojambula zithunzi Polenov ndi Serov, anakhazikitsa Museum of Wabwino Tirhana pa Volkhonka (Pushkin Museum kwa iwo.). Mwana Barbara anamanga woyamba khansa chipatala mu Field Virgin a, Turgenev laibulale kuwerenga chipinda, ndi almshouse ndi sukulu ku Tver. Maecenas - banja.