Chiyambi cha mafakitale ku Russia

Chiyambi cha mafakitale ku Russia anali kugwirizana ndi bizinesi, mawu mu dziko. Kukula kwa nthawi yakale imeneyi kwathandiza kumayambiriro makina zinthu fakitale ndi mapangidwe a m'kalasi ntchito.

Mafakitale ku Russia anayamba kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya madzi ndi makina ntchito, choyamba m'mafakitale kuwala, ndi kusintha pang'onopang'ono madera ena a ulimi. Mechanization analanda zoyendera makampani olemera, kenako ulimi.

Features za mafakitale mu Russia zinachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana za M'MALO zamanja. Mu ichi mechanization mlandu yagwiridwira onse manufactory ndi Chotsimikizika kupanga ndipo anathandizapo chilengedwe cha Boma atsopano a makampani.

Chiyambi cha mafakitale mu Russia chinathandiza kusinthika kwa chuma capitalist mlingo mafakitale. Mbali yomaliza ya pabvomelezo la makina anali kufalitsa zonse "makina ndi makina." Chiyambi cha mafakitale mu Russia chinathandiza chilengedwe cha mtundu okwanira dongosolo capitalist zakuthupi ndi luso m'munsi.

Zoyambirira za m'ma 19, ndondomeko anali limodzi ndi kuwonongeka ndi mapangidwe feudalism dongosolo capitalist. Tikumbukenso kuti amakhala ndi zotsutsana kwambiri. Ndi mokulirapo, zinali chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma mu dziko ndi yaikulu Kupititsa kukula ndiponso kugwirizana kulepheretsa chitukuko cha kalasi chigamulo cha nzika motsogozedwa ndi mfumu.

Kwambiri kutchulidwa bizinesi patsogolo wakhala gawo mafakitale. Ndi mu iyi kupanga capitalist pachikhalidwe mawonekedwe chachikulu cha ulimi. M'mafakitale patsogolo anapanga zinthu mulingo woyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafakitale woyamba.

Kotala wachiwiri kwa zaka za m'ma 19, ndi yodziwika monga chomaliza kulenga preconditions kwa mafakitale mu dziko.

Chinthu chofunika likuyandikira chiyambi cha mafakitale mu Russia, ndi coexistence ya boma pa msika dziko pafupi anayamba mayiko a Kumadzulo, kumene ulimi kupanga mwakuchita nthawi imeneyi mofulumira kwambiri. Chitukuko cha chuma mafakitale m'mayiko amenewa kunathandiza kulimbitsa kufunika kwa katundu wa tirigu Russian, mafakitale zipangizo.

Mu 50s wa atumwi 19 kukhwima zinthu kunja ndi mkati, kubweretsa kugwa kwa serfdom. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu United States ndi ku Ulaya, mafakitale ndi ikupita patsogolo.

Chiyambireni cha zomangamanga zikuluzikulu za njanji ndi zombo nthunzi mlingo wa ulimi kumatheka m'mayikowa. Events m'mayiko ena kukhudzanso pa Russia ndiponso dongosolo ang'onoang'ono serf, akukumana ndi mavuto kwambiri. Mu dongosolo la zachuma cha dziko 50s wa potsiriza analimbitsa dongosolo bourgeois m'madera chifungulo cha chuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Russia ali kwambiri kukopedwa mu capitalist dziko msika.

Chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom mu dziko zinachitika mu zikhalidwe za pachimake kufunikira ndale ndi chuma mapangidwe mitundu yatsopano ya chuma pa maziko capitalist. Zinali zofunika kwambiri ndipo wotsimikizika kulimba kwa anthu pa dongosolo ang'onoang'ono.

Kukhala ndi mafakitale ali chikwiyire osati kusintha mu gulu la ndondomeko kupanga chiyambi cha luso, komanso zinachititsa kuti atasintha anthu Russian.

Chitukuko cha mafakitale ndipo m'zaka zingapo choyamba pambuyo kusintha ndi kwambiri m'goli. Mkulu chiwerengero cha mapangidwe makampani makina amene asunga mwa matawuni akuluakulu a m'tauni, pamene pa periphery wa chitukuko cha ulimi chinachitika ndi maziko a kuteteza yaitali ya zotsala za serfdom.