Yopeka wolemba William Gibson: Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu buku lake anali opambana kwambiri gulu lake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anagulitsa oposa mamiliyoni asanu makope lonse. Iye anali kutchedwa atate wa kalembedwe yopeka (cyberpunk), ndipo ndi chimene Mlembi wa akuti "Intaneti", ngakhale kuti kwambiri wokanayo udindo ndipo salowa kunena za ulamuliro wa lingaliro. Ndizo zonse ndi - William Gibson.

zina zachidule moyo

Anabadwa March 17, 1948 m'tauni ya mzinda umenewu, kuti boma la South Carolina, mu banja wamba American. Osati kunena kuti mnyamata ndinkafuna kutsatira chitsanzo cha makolo ndi lonse ntchito moyo ndi boma, lomwe nkomwe anaona zoyesayesa zawo zomvetsa chisoni kuti kutuluka anthu. Iye anaphunzira bwino ndi mosavuta analowa University of British Columbia mphamvu ya Philology. Izo sizinali mu mtima wake, mnyamata sanafune ntchito kapena usilikali, ndipo anaganiza kuphunzira mavuto ake onse. Kuwonjezera apo, iye anali makings la kubadwa wabwino, ndi zinthu anapatsidwa kwa iye mosavuta ndipo sanafunikire nthawi chidwi ndi khama chitukuko. Kenako mu 1968, anasamukira ku Canada ndipo anakakhala ku Toronto. kunyamuka yekha William Gibson anafotokoza kuti sanafune nawo Vietnam nkhondo. Patatha zaka zinayi, wolemba tsogolo potsiriza kumadalira malo okhala. Iye anasankha Vancouver - Mzindawu pa Pacific gombe. Apa ndi pamene kudzoza anabwera kwa iye, ndi kuwaza mafunde ndipo mkokomo wa mphepo pamwamba pa mitengo ya paini twente-foro munthu akuyamba kulemba zopeka.

Ntchito oyambirira

Ntchito yoyamba wolemba kwa anthu, anali wamfupi zopeka nkhani, wodzala ndi mawu zosokoneza ofotokoza za kudalirana kwa cybernetics ndi moyo wa anthu, kuwauza mmene pafupifupi chenicheni zasintha miyoyo ya anthu. Nkhani oyambirira otchedwa "Mapale a Hologram Rose", ndi pachibwenzi 1977 chaka.

malangizo latsopano

Otsutsa anagwirizana kulengeza kuti William Gibson ndi woyambitsa wa kalembedwe wa cyberpunk, ngakhale woyambitsa wa m'gulu yotsutsa. Ndipotu chidwi kuti iye anali William kompyuta kulemba pa mlingo wosazindikira kwambiri. Khalidwe am'derali amaonedwa nkhani lofalitsidwa mu 1981, "Johnny Mnemonic" ndi "Moto Chrome" mu 1982.

"Neuromancer"

Patapita zaka ziwiri, kuwala uchoka wina wa mabuku wotchuka kwambiri - "Neuromancer." William Gibson anatha kuphatikiza zonse zimene ankaganiza anausankha Canon kwa awo kalembedwe. Buku ndi yoyambirira ija lakuti "Intaneti". Mulinso ndi mabuku "Werengani Zero" ndi "Mona Lisa Overdrive". Mwa zina, iwo Co-olembedwa ndi Bruce chabwino.

Maziko a kalembedwe latsopano

William Gibson, omwe mabuku anadzazidwa ndi mafotokozedwe a mitundu yonse ya zipangizo ndi zaluso luso, zathandiza chiwembu ndi zilembo ubale, kuona makhalidwe - uyu si chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kukhala koleji maphunziro mabuku, wolemba ankamuyang'ana skeptically.

Chitsanzo cha m'tsogolomu zinthu zikuyendera malo si osangalatsa kwambiri mu chifaniziro cha Gibson. Muzochitika za chikoka wogawanika pakati eni Mega-mabungwe, amene inakula mosalekeza udani. Chapakati mwa mayiko onse mu dziko latsopano amatenga Japan, ngakhale wolemba yekha nthawi zimenezo sizinachitike. Iye extrapolated zenizeni American mu zokongoletsa kum'mawa natembenukira Chiba komweko, mwachitsanzo. kudziwa zambiri Japan Uilyam Gibson anaphunzira kulankhulana ndi alendo.

kuvula zolemba

Kuyambira cholembera chake anabwera zambiri zopeka. Ichi ndi mabuku monga "Pafupifupi Kuwala", "Idoru", "Spook Dziko", "The makina kusiyana." William Gibson analemba limodzi, ndipo mogwirizana, koma nthawi zonse Pamilunguyo analongosola kalembedwe. Ngakhale pa "cyberpunk zatsopano" chizindikiro mosapita m'mbali kuti akukana, chifukwa iye amakhulupirira chimawononga zinthu. Munthu amagwirizana ndi mtundu wanyimbo chimodzi chokha zenizeni, izo impeding zikuchitika mokwanira monga wolemba. Ndipo owerenga ali ndi chizolowezi kuona fano awo okha udindo wakuti, akukana kuvomereza china chilichonse.

Mwachitsanzo, kusewera ndi William Gibson, umene pang'ono amva. Iwo n'komwe pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya wolemba, chifukwa palibe wina angaganize za wolemba sayansi zopeka tikatha nthawi yawo pa ntchito zoterezi, ngati mungathe kulemba nkhani ina chidwi ya moyo wa anthu.

Ndi filimu anatengera za mphoto

William Gibson anali kupereka "Hugo" ndi "Nebula", ndinalandira mphoto dzina la Philip K. Dick mu 1995. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale ndi kusiyana yaing'ono, kupita mafilimu ziwiri zochokera nkhani za ngwazi za nkhani yathu, "Johnny Mnemonic" ndi Kianu Rivzom mu ntchito udindo ndi "Hotel" New Rose "."

Koma chinthu chachikulu chili buku "Neuromancer". William Gibson anadabwa ndi chidwi kuti nthawi iyi ya ntchito yake, chifukwa nkhani zingapo zimene kale asindikizidwa, liwiro mofulumira sanazichite. Kumene, owerenga anali penapake kudabwa ndi zinthu zachilendo, koma ndiye, mu Mipingo malemu - oyambirira nineties, pamene chikhulupiriro mu mwayi malire a munthu analanda watsopanowo achinyamata maganizo pa Intaneti, m'pofunika njira chabe. Achinyamata ndimalota kukhala hackers, izo zinkawoneka kuti iwo kumvetsa intricacies wa World Lonse Web, osokoneza malamulo chinsinsi ndi kulemba mapulogalamu - ndi zosangalatsa ndi zachilendo. Ndiye zoona, zinali nthawi yoyenera mtundu mabuku.

Tsopano chidwi utakhazikika pansi pang'ono. Ana zambiri savvy za mwayi zamakono, amakhala ovuta kuposa anadabwa kwenikweni. Choncho zongopeka ndi zambiri otchulidwa zokongola, kusankha ambiri a mitundu kuti zigwirizane iliyonse kukoma ndi mtundu, komanso mphamvu zamatsenga ayamba kutchuka kachiwiri. Achinyamata amafuna kuti achoke ku chenicheni mwa zonse zilipo. Ndipo mabuku si zoopsa ndiponso mwina bwino.

Mwina, kuti Mlengi amene omvera misa kuti cyberpunk kachiwiri, tiyenera lalikulu yojambula luso kuti kukopa tcheru pagulu ndipo alipo zili mabuku Gibson a.