Gastroesophageal matenda Reflux

Gastroesophageal Reflux matenda (GERD) ndi chimodzi cha ambiri ndipo zingakhale aakulu esophageal kudwala. matenda amamuchititsa agonjetse anthu ambiri a. Gastroesophageal Reflux akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa khalidwe la umoyo wa munthu, kuutsa osachepera kupitilira ake mavuto oopsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo khansa ya kholingo.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zachipatala kudwala izi wapezeka 20% ya anthu.

Gastroesophageal Reflux chifukwa kuphwanya kutsekera ntchito ya sphincter esophageal, yomwe ili pansi, komanso yaitali kukhudzana ndi mucosa wa kum'mero wa nkhani m'mimba. M'mawu ena, zimachitika n'zosiyana ndi malowedwe unimpeded.

The yachibadwa acidity m'mimba zimasiyanasiyana pakati 1.5-2.0, ndi kum'mero - 6.0-7.0. Gastroesophageal Reflux akugwiritsa zizindikiro m'munsi esophageal mbali acidity chifukwa acidic zili chapamimba ozama mu izo. Yaitali kukhudzana a atolankhani awiri anayamba yotupa ndondomeko. The zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo acidic chapamimba madzi ndi m'mimba michere kwambiri amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kutupa.

Kuwononga amayamba ndi nkhani za duodenum (bicarbonates, michere, ya ndulu zidulo). Mu ndondomeko ya akuyika m'mimba kawirikawiri amalembedwa ndi malowedwe mu kholingo, kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa mucosa ndi, monga Motero, kuchepetsa acidity mu izo.

Gastroesophageal Reflux yachibadwa mawonetseredwe thupi mu nkhani ya muyezo winawake:

- chitukuko makamaka zikadzatha chakudya;

- anati pafupipafupi ang'ono ndi Kutalika kwa tsiku;

- osati wapezeka kusapeza;

- pang'ono pafupipafupi usiku.

State amaonedwa monga nthenda zinachitikira:

- kawirikawiri kapena yaitali nkhani;

- ngati asunga onse usana ndi usiku;

- limodzi ndi kutupa.

Matendawa ali chiwerengero cha mawonetseredwe khalidwe. Zikuphatikizapo kutentha, ululu pamene Pomeza, kupweteka kumanzere kwa chifuwa, kumbuyo breastbone ndi, akulavula, kuwonongedwa kwa dzino enamel, hoarseness, kulimbikira kukhosomola.

Popeza kuti mu thoracic M'mimbamo kuthamanga n'chozama kupitirira mmimba, Reflux azioneka zonse. Komabe, mlingo wa pakuwonekera kwake - osungira nyama, chifukwa obturator ntchito ya cardia lapansi. Childs, ndi zikamera wa munthu wathanzi ikusonyezedwa kwa nthawi yochepa (mphindi osachepera asanu). Pa nkhani imeneyi, chotero boma la kudwala si.

Gastroesophageal Reflux matenda. chithandizo

miyeso achire kwenikweni umalimbana kuchepetsa kukula kwa ndondomekoyi, kuchepetsa nkhani mufunika mphamvu m'mimba, komanso kuteteza zilonda za kholingo.

Chithandizo zikuphatikizapo ulamuliro kuvomerezedwa thupi, kusuta kutha, madyedwe mowa, kudya zakudya mafuta, khofi, chocolate. Zakudya ndi kuthetsa zakudya acidic.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zakudya. Akatswiri amalangiza kudya kawirikawiri ndi chakudya chochepa.

Popeza zotsatira achire dokotala angakupatseni Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa. Kukonzekera Izi zili mankhwala enaake a salt, aluminium na calcium. zinthu izi amatha neutralizing zimene acid amathiridwa.

Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa mu mawonekedwe a angakhale angelo. The lumen wa m'mimba ndi kum'mero pamene kutumikiridwa m'malovu wamng'ono anapanga, potero utithandize zotsatira. Mwa mankhwala wamba dziwani "Almagell" "Maalox" "Fosfalyugel". njira izi akupanga salt ya magnesium ndi zotayidwa mu magawanidwe zosiyanasiyana kapena okha zotayidwa mchere.