Encephalopathy Brain

Oziziritsa encephalopathy (entsefaloz, mtima encephalopathy cerebropathia) - ndi akakufunsani ubongo kukhala dystrophic chikhalidwe ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana pathological ndi matenda.

Mtima ubongo encephalopathy ikhoza kukhala kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Kobadwa nako encephalopathy ingayambe ndi kuvutika mu chitukuko ubongo ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana majini a kagayidwe ake. Komanso, kobadwa nako encephalopathy likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi kukhudzana perinatal zinthu sichikupindulitsani monga intracranial oziziritsa hypoxia kapena kuvulala kubadwa.

Kuthi ubongo encephalopathy kumachitika chifukwa cha polojekitiyi pa ubongo zinthu zoipa kale m'nthawi postnatal. Malinga pathogenesis ndi etiology muli mitundu yambiri ya anapeza encephalopathy:

- chokumbukira zoopsa encephalopathy - nthawi yaitali kapena zotsatira mochedwa pamaso akukumana ndi zoopsa choipa ubongo;
- poizoni encephalopathy - Chifukwa cha yaitali, zotsatira zokhudza zonse za wothandizila neurotropic monga ethyl mowa, chloroform, barbiturate, kutsogolera ndi poizoni bakiteriya;
- cheza encephalopathy - chikhalidwe chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa ionizing cheza.

Komanso, olekanitsidwa monga encephalopathy chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana kagayidwe kachakudya kuti ayende matenda a ziwalo. Popeza pamaso pa matenda chiwindi amene anatsagana ndi necrosis maselo chiwindi ndi kusintha kwake mu dongosolo mtima, zoipa poizoni si detoxified ndi chiwindi mu mwazi wa kufalitsa zokhudza zonse, ndi zotsatira poizoni pa ubongo, zikubweretsa encephalopathy kwa chiwindi. Palinso uremic encephalopathy ubongo, amene amagwirizana ndi matenda a impso ndi uremia. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kudwala kwa kapamba monga vuto la kapamba pachimake ukapezeka pancreatic encephalopathy ubongo. Ndi encephalopathies kagayidwe kachakudya mulinso hypoglycemia, ndi hyperglycemic hyperosmolar encephalopathy.

Maziko a limagwirira wa encephalopathy zambiri oziziritsa hypoxia - chotsatira cha kuwonongeka kwa oziziritsa magazi, edema, venous plethora komanso mmene ubongo wa poizoni amkati ndi exogenous, zina pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga kuyan'anila za kagayidwe ubongo. Features a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya encephalopathy ndi kusonyeza kusintha ndi kutanthauzira mokondera a chotupa, komanso monga mlingo wa otaya oziziritsa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa zotupa woyera ndi imvi nkhani ubongo.

Zizindikiro za encephalopathy ubongo.

Pali zosiyanasiyana mawonetseredwe matenda a encephalopathy. Zizindikiro oyambirira monga kuyiwala zinthu, utachepa tcheru maganizo ndi ntchito, kugona zipolowe, zovuta kusintha zinthu, kutopa ambiri, ndi ulesi. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amadandaula mutu akakufunsani, osakhazikika maganizo, tinnitus ndi irritability. Pa kuona ubongo anaulula nystagmus, kuchuluka bongo tendon ndi minofu kamvekedwe, kuwonongeka kwa kumva ndi masomphenya, ndi kukhalapo kwa pathological m'kamwa bongo pyramidal, mkhutu kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana autonomic.

Mu zotupa aakulu a ubongo, kutupa ubongo ndi kuyan'anila zochuluka microcirculation zotheka chitukuko mofulumira encephalopathy matenda: kusanza, nkhawa ambiri, aakulu ndi yaitali mutu, zipolowe zithunzi, akuzandima, chizungulire, ndi zina dzanzi, zala, milomo, mphuno, ndi chinenero.

Matenda a encephalopathy, mtengo wapatali pa amene ali deta mbiri molondola anachita ntchito akugwirira ndi CT jambulani.

ubongo Encephalopathy: Chithandizo.

Monga tanena encephalopathy nthawi zonse yoyamba chisokonezo zosiyanasiyana ziwalo ndi kachitidwe, kotero mankhwalawa encephalopathy ayenera kukhala wopambana, ndipo anatsogolera pa matenda chimapangitsa kuti anachititsa encephalopathy ndi zizindikiro za zinthu wamba pathogenesis. Pankhani ya encephalopathy pachimake ndi thandizo machitidwe osiyanasiyana, monga hemodialysis, hemoperfusion, makina mpweya, parenteral zakudya. Nthawi zambiri, palinso kufunika miyeso kuthetsa zizindikiro za khunyu ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga intracranial. Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi amapatsidwa mankhwala amene kanthu amachitira kuwongolera kagayidwe ubongo: Asidiyu kwa amino lyotropic mankhwala, mavitamini A, E, B gulu, ascorbic acid ndi kupatsidwa folic acid, antiplatelet ndi biostimulants. Zonsezi mankhwala ali Kwalamulidwa limodzi, kwa nthawi yaitali, kubwereza mpikisanowo mu miyezi 1-3.