Khansa ya pakhungu: bwanji kuti azindikire matenda mu nthawi?

Khungu khansa - ndi generic mawu amene agwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza gulu la malignancies a khungu. Makamaka, pali mitundu itatu ya zotupa zilonda za pakhungu:

• Woyambira selo carcinoma. Ndi mtundu ambiri khansa ya pakhungu, amene anapanga kuchokera woyambira maselo zaminyewa ndi zambiri zimakhudza malo poyera. Izi khansa amakhala ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono ndiponso kusapezeka kwa metastases. Mu masiteji yoyamba ya carcinoma woyambira selo ndi pinkish mtolo awiri 5 mm, amene pang'onopang'ono akufotokozera yokutidwa kukokoloka ndi angadwale mpaka masentimita 5.
• Squamous carcinoma maselo (squamous carcinoma khungu). Mtundu wa khansa amakhala ndi chitukuko mofulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri metastasizes. chotupa ndi kukwezeka pamwamba pa khungu mapangidwe, amene ochuluka zilonda za magazi ndi shelled.
• Khansa. Ndi mtundu yoopsa kwambiri ya khansa ya pakhungu, amene anapanga kuchokera timadontho-timadontho. Waukulu mbali ya khansa ndi kusintha mtundu, maonekedwe kapena timadontho-timadontho malire. Khansa akhoza metastasize ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala.

Chimayambitsa khansa ya pakhungu

Zimayambitsa enieni a khansa ya pakhungu lero silidziŵika. Komabe, pali mfundo zoopsa zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, imatsimikizirika kuti zotsatira pa khungu cheza dzuwa ndi cheza ultraviolet kumaonjezera ngozi ya khansa ya pakhungu. Choncho, anthu amene amagwira ntchito kapena kuwononga nthawi dzuwa (alimi ndi asodzi) ndi sitichedwa matenda.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya pakhungu

Ngati si yogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha khungu lawo, ndiye khansa angathe popanda zizindikiro kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, n'kofunika kuchita zonse kudzifufuza kuti zophuka zachilendo kapena kusintha timadontho-timadontho. Mu masiteji kenako, kuwonjezera pa mawonetseredwe kunja khansa ya pakhungu yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Zonse maganizo kutopa
• Causeless kuwonda ndi utachepa chilakolako
• nyamuka kutentha (amangoona kuti 37 ° C)
• Chokulitsidwa lymph mfundo.

Kodi kudziwa Skin Cancer?

Pakuti kuzindikira mwamsanga khansa ya pakhungu tikulimbikitsidwa mwezi kudzipenda wa khungu ku mutu kuti chala. matenda oyambirira a matenda pa nthawi kumawonjezera mwayi wa kuchira otetezeka. Ngati anayendera inu kupeza mapangidwe latsopano kapena kusintha kwa khungu - pitani kuchipatala.

Kuchititsa kudzipenda patsogolo zabwino zonse kutalika galasi. Yambani ndi nkhope poganizira mphuno, milomo ndi makutu. Ndiye tione khungu lanu. Mukhoza kufunsa munthu achibale kuti akuthandizeni izi. Mosamala kuyendera makhwatha a, woimbayo elbows ndi mapewa, m'khwapa. Pambuyo pake, chitani kuona wa khosi, chifuwa ndi torso. kalirole awiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene kuonera kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi msana. Pomaliza, kuyendera malo maliseche ndi miyendo. A anayendera zonse ndidzalandira inu mphindi zosaposa 15 Komabe, ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri kuteteza matenda a khansa ya pakhungu.

Pano pali zizindikiro zazikulu zimene zingasonyeze matenda khungu ndipo ayenera kukhala chifukwa kukaonana ndi adokotala:

• Livor
• Aliyense amasintha birthmarks kapena timadontho-timadontho (kusintha mtundu awo, kukula, kapangidwe, kapena khungu lozungulira)
• Maonekedwe a zotupa latsopano khungu
• Pachilonda kapena zilonda kuti sikapola koposera masabata atatu

An matenda zolondola akhoza oncologist yekha, ngati inu kupeza chizindikiro uliwonse wa ovutitsa - kufunafuna yomweyo kuchipatala.

Chithandizo cha matenda a khansa ya pakhungu

Mankhwala a dokotala khansa ya pakhungu osankhika malingana gawo ndi mtundu wa matenda. mankhwala Major monga mankhwala amphamvu, cheza kukhudzana mankhwala laser, cryotherapy ndi chithandizo opaleshoni.

Magawo oyambirira a khansa ya pakhungu amalabadira mankhwala, ambiri, kuti madokotala ananena zawo zimadalira gawo ndi mtundu wa matenda, komanso chithandizo yake.