Mitral vavu prolapse (MVP) digiri 1

The matenda a "mitral vavu prolapse" aikidwa odwala amene ali vavu kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke (chimodzi kapena ziwiri) ndi ndichotse mkati mwa atrium lamanzere pa chidule yamitsempha yamagazi. matenda ukhoza kulumikizidwa ndi nthenda kugwira ntchito kwa mtima kapena pathologies ena.

Malinga ndi zimene mlingo wa makutu sagging zimawonedwa, kusiyanitsa mitral vavu prolapse madigiri atatu. PMK 1 madigiri - mawonekedwe ambiri wofatsa matendawa. kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke kuchimwa Pankhaniyi zikuchitika pa 3-6 millimeters, koma ena kuposa kuti, angayambe ndi kusiyana (chiyenera kuti munthu wathanzi, iwo atsekedwa mwamphamvu). Chifukwa, pakati pa masamba akhoza kupanga kusiyana, amene wayamba kudutsa magazi nthawi yomweyo. Pankhaniyi, otaya magazi kumapita chammbuyo. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa "regurgitation." Zingakhalenso madigiri atatu.

PMK 1 digiri ndi regurgitation wa digirii 1 zikutanthauza kuti magazi imapezeka pa mavavu lapansi. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda imatengedwa zachilendo, monga swirls magazi kuoneka pa osachepera kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke divergence.

ziwerengero

Prolapse wa valavu mitral a mlingo woyamba makamaka imagwira ana a zaka zapakati pa zaka 2 ndi 18. Kuli sachedwa matenda akulu izi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda akhozanso kukopeka ndi matenda otsatirawa:

- chilema mtima (kobadwa nako) - 37%;

- la misempha - 95%.

Zizindikiro PMK 1 digiri zingaoneke moyo wa wodwala, kuyambira ukhanda. More kuonekera iwo kukhala zaka zisanu. Asayansi Medical amaganiza kuti matenda ndi mu zosatheka kugwirizana ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wodwala, koma chiwerengero cha akazi ndi matenda imeneyi, kuwirikiza kawiri amuna.

zizindikiro

PMK 1 madigiri amayambitsa kupweteka mtima, tachycardia ndi kumverera kwa kulephera kwa mtima, komanso kufooka, kufupika kwa mpweya, kukomoka, chizungulire. Komanso, odwala akhoza kuona otsika thupi ntchito, nkhawa, psycho-maganizo Kusakhazikika. ana ang'ono zambiri nkhawa kanthu ndipo Adazunzidwa maganizo.

Nthawi zambiri, mlingo wa mitral vavu prolapse akhozanso kukopeka ndi zizindikiro za minofu connective dysplasia, monga

- kwambiri woonda kukula kwa thupi,

- mkulu kukula,

- superelasticity wa khungu,

- ofooka kukula kwa minofu,

- kupindika msana

- kuwala kulemera,

- mkulu sayenda zimfundo ndi,

- kuchepetsa maganizo,

- mapindikidwe a chifuwa,

- mosabisa,

- phiko zooneka masamba.

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse PMK 1 madigiri zimayambitsa kuthamanga magazi ndiponso kugunda kwa mtima mathamangitsidwe. Ndi zonsezi palibe kusintha mu malire a mtima unkachitika.

chithandizo

Pamene mitral regurgitation limodzi ndi arrhythmia ndi kuphwanya repolarization pa ECG, madokotala amavomereza Kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi ndiponso masewera olimbitsa thupi kusankha, zochokera zovuta zolimbitsa mankhwala.

Ngati nthendayo matenda mwana, ayenera kuperekedwa kuchira matenda autonomic.

zodzitetezera

Njira umalimbana kupewa wachiwiri, komanso kupewa chitukuko cha matenda oyamba chifukwa cha matenda. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika nawo wapadera zochizira ndi kugwira ntchito zina zathupi. Ana ayenera akalembetse m'kaundula matenda ndi kukumana mayeso zodziwitsa - ECG.

Zoneneratu

Mu achinyamata amene akudwala matenda si olemedwa ndi mavuto. Komabe, nthawi zina, angagwe thromboembolism, infective endocarditis kapena pachimake mitral regurgitation. Ngati matenda anapha munthu ali mwana, m'kati kukula, izo zokha aziwonjezereka. Iwo choncho tiyenera zonse kupewedwa prolapse ndi matenda ake.