Onongani miyala ultrasound impso: ndemanga, mitengo

miyala impso - ndi vuto masiku ano. Nthawi zambiri mapangidwe awo amapezeka odwala msinkhu patapita zaka 30. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu Russia za 3% ya anthu amadwala miyala impso.

Ndinapeza mwala impso ndi ... Kodi kuchita? Funso kwapatsidwa mwa ambiri odwala ndi urolithiasis (urolithiasis). Pa njira ya chithandizo cha matenda m'nkhani ino. Koma poyamba tiyeni kuthana ndi zinthu zimene zimachititsa miyala impso. miyala impso - ndondomeko omwe zimayambitsa akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. mankhwala amakono amapereka chithandizo yatsopano matenda, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito laser ndi kugawikana miyala impso ndi ultrasound. Reviews odwala oyamikira, amene anathandiza mankhwala awa, umboni wa mogwira awo.

zifukwa

Chifukwa chachikulu kukula kwa miyala impso ndi kuphwanya njira kagayidwe kachakudya. Makamaka zodabwitsazi bwanji kagayidwe madzi mchere ndi mankhwala zikuchokera mwazi wa munthu. salt Choncho owonjezera limapezeka mu mkodzo - ichi kumabweretsa mapangidwe timibulu (miyala).

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti amathandiza kuti zikamera a urolithiasis?

zinthu zimenezi ndi izi:

• Kuchuluka madzi kuuma. Pali zigawo lonse mu Russian Federation, kumene kuchuluka kwa odwala ndi urolithiasis, ndi mkulu pachifukwa ichi.
• Kugwiritsa kumwa mchere, yokazinga, mbale zokometsera.
• Kulakwila kumwa boma. kusowa kwa madzimadzi thupi kumabweretsa mapangidwe a mkodzo wambiri, umene chiopsezo madipoziti mu impso ndi timibulu mchere kumawonjezera.
• Kumadera ndi nyengo yotentha ndi osakwanira madzimadzi wambiri anthu chiopsezo impso ukuwonjezeka.
• wongokhala kumabweretsa stagnation magazi. ziwalo, kuphatikizapo impso, akuvutika chifukwa cha kusoŵa chakudya. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti pali leaching kashiamu pa mafupa pa chilichonse. Apa tikutengegeredwa ku zili bwino kashiamu mu mkodzo ndi chifukwa ngozi ya impso kukula.
• Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo mkodzo.
• matenda aakulu ndi matenda a dongosolo mkodzo.
• Chibadwa.
• Kupanda kapena M'malo mwake, ndi owonjezera mavitamini kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa njira kagayidwe kachakudya. M'pofunika ndi kaonedwe kabwino a mavitamini C, A ndi gulu D.
• Kumwa mowa.
• Kusalankhula kumwa mankhwala ena (okodzetsa, mankhwala a sulfa mankhwala, etc.).

Gulu la miyala ndi urolithiasis

Miyala urolithiasis akhale uliwonse wa mbali ya dongosolo mkodzo (impso, chikhodzodzo, ureter). Mitundu ya miyala impso ndi osiyana kwambiri. Iwo akhoza amasiyana awo mipweya, mawonekedwe, kukula, kulemera ndi kuchuluka. Pali calculi limodzi kapena angapo. Nthawi zina chiwerengero chawo ukufika mazana angapo mwinanso masauzande. Makulidwe miyala impso zimasiyana mbewu ting'onoting'ono mchenga ndi mtengo wa nkhonya, ndipo kulemera - kuchokera magawo tidziwe kuti ndi kilogalamu kapena zambiri.

Mitundu ya miyala impso mu mipweya alinso osiyanasiyana:

• Phosphates - anapangidwa kuchokera salt phosphoric asidi (asidi phosphoric calcium, kapena mankhwala enaake a). Tripelfosfaty - ichi amoniya-mankhwala enaake a mankwala. miyala iyi kupanga mkodzo zamchere, iwo ali lotayirira, zofewa kugwirizana. Kawirikawiri woyera kapena grayish mtundu. Iwo amakula msanga ndi bwino lomwe. Kawirikawiri popangidwa ndi kutupa aakulu a dongosolo mkodzo.
• Oxalate - mchere asidi oxalic (oxalic kashiamu kapena ammonium). Iwo trudnodrobimye wandiweyani miyala ya wakuda kapena woderapo. Ndi m'goli vuto pamwamba, nthawi zambiri spinous.
• Urata - ndi urate (uric ndi sodium kapena ammonium). mwala uwu wandiweyani, yosalala, zambiri popanda zinamera, zofiirira.
• Xanthine - zigwirizana xanthine acid uric. Mtundu wa grayish-zobiriwira kapena mdima chikasu. wandiweyani kwambiri. Anapanga mu mkodzo acidic. Osowa.
• Carbonates - miyala iyi ndi lopangidwa ndi kashiamu carbonate ndi magnesium carbonate calcium. Iwo loyera, mosavuta wosweka.
• Cystine - ambiri opezeka mu impso onse mwakamodzi, yosalala, chonyezimira, wotumbululuka imvi mu mtundu ndi kugwirizana zofewa. Chimasonyeza odwala matenda osowa cholowa - cystinuria. Padzakhala odwala ndi urolithiasis.
• Mapuloteni - zigwirizana Ulimbo, formations zosiyanasiyana mabakiteriya ndi mchere flattened mawonekedwe, woyera laminates.
• Mafuta - wakuda, n'zosavuta kutha. Osowa.
• Obwerawa - mwala, wopangidwa mwa zigawo zosiyana mankhwala. Mozungulira mwala umodzi zikuchokera pakati anapanga mabwalo concentric wa zinthu zina.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 80% ya oxalate urolithiasis zidzachitika, osachepera - urate (5 mpaka 15%) ndi mankwala (5 mpaka 8%). Mitundu ina ya miyala impso n'zochepa.

diagnostics

Kodi kudziwa miyala impso? Pali zasayansi matenda a mtima kwawo zoimbidwa. Woyamba zikuphatikizapo mayesero osiyanasiyana zasayansi. Zoimbidwa imagwiridwa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

matenda zasayansi

1. Ndondomekoyi ndi mbali ya kuyezetsa kuvomerezedwa pa matenda aliwonse. Pamene kulumikiza matenda chingathe kuwululidwa: leukocytosis, leukocyte kosangalatsa kumanzere kapena kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
2. magazi sayansi akapatsidwa kudziwa woipa asidi uric, calcium, magnesium, zochita kupanga phosphorous. magazi awo okwezeka zingasonyeze kuphwanya njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi.
3. Complete magazi m'gulu kuyezetsa ndi kuvomerezedwa pa pathologies zosiyanasiyana, makamaka dongosolo mkodzo. Pamene urolithiasis mu mkodzo chitayiko wamamamayikirosikopu akhoza kupezeka erythrocytes, timibulu mchere, ndi inalowa matenda - mabakiteriya ndi nambala kuchuluka kwa leukocytes.
4. Pofuna kudziwa miyala impso amapatsidwa zitsanzo osiyana mkodzo: Nechiporenko, Amburzhe, Addis Kakovskogo.
5. Amuzolengedwa mkodzo.
6. Kuchita chikhalidwe mkodzo kwa zomera bakiteriya.

diagnostics

1. Plain radiography.
2. Siyanitsani radiography.
3. US mkodzo system (impso, chikhodzodzo).
4. Maginito kumveka kulingalira.
5. Yopangidwa tomography.
6. Radioisotope nefrostsintigrafiya.
7. Cystoscopy.

chithandizo

Pa kudziwika urolithiasis akhoza wasonyeza ndiwofatsa mankhwala chida, Morning (yanyumba miyala impso kupyola mu mndandanda wa mankhwala), onongani concrements kapena chithandizo opaleshoni. Kuchotsa amapereka dokotala ndikatha kumfunsafunsa zonse za wodwala, kutenga nkhani contraindications onse limodzi kapena njira zina.

Ngati muli ndi mwala mu impso ndi - chochita mu nkhani iyi? Choyamba m'pofunika kuti akonze kwa urologist kapena dokotala. Malinga ndi kukula kwa miyala, chiwerengero chawo ndi zikuchokera njira mankhwala mankhwala adzapatsidwa mwayi.

chithandizo ndiwofatsa

Mankhwalawa Cholinga kupweteka pa Zomwe zinachitika ndi a urolithiasis, ndi kupewa njira yotupa kapepala kakuti mkodzo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupewa zisadzachitikenso a urolithiasis ndi zosokonezeka. chithandizo ndiwofatsa za matenda ntchito ngati kakyulasi kukula si oposa 4 mm.

mankhwala

Ngati muli ndi kutupa m'dongosolo la mkodzo ndi kukhalapo kwa miyala dokotala woyamba n'kukulemberani mankhwala. Pokhapokha kuchotsa lingaliro kutupa za njira ya chithandizo cha urolithiasis.

Mpumulo wa ululu chotchuka ntchito analgesics, "Baralgin" "No-spa," "Ibuprofen", "metamizol sodium," "Indomethacin", "Dikloberl", "Deksalgin", "Morphine", "Baralgetas". Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa ali ndi kumatha ululu, komanso amathandiza kuthetsa kuphipha ndi ureters ndi masulani minofu mu dongosolo mkodzo. Izi facilitates kwambiri chikhalidwe cha odwala ndi kulimbikitsa kupeza ufulu wodzilamulira osiyana miyala ing'onoing'ono.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala urolithiasis, akatswiri kusunga kumwa boma ndi kusuntha kwambiri. Imalimbikitsa kumaliseche miyala.

Morning urolithiasis

Njira imeneyi mankhwala umalimbana za kuwonongeka kwa miyala impso ndi alkalization mkodzo. Ndi ntchito makamaka pamaso pa miyala urate ndi kusakaniza, amene anapanga mu sing'anga ndi acid. Kuchita izi, ntchito mankhwala monga "blemaren" ndi "Ural Y".

Kupasuka ndi aimpso ndi biliary calculi ntchito chomera ofotokoza mankhwala "Urolesan", limene lili ndi Tingafinye Oil, anakweranso, marjoram ndi peppermint. Izi mankhwala ali wotsutsa-yotupa tingati ndi pansi minofu yosalala zimene zimalimbikitsa kumaliseche a miyala ing'onoing'ono.

mankhwala ntchito

Ngati dokotala wanu watsimikizira kuti wodwalayo ali miyala impso Jaji ntchito yawo kuperekedwa. Opaleshoni chithandizo cha matenda angathe kuchitidwa monga lotseguka opaleshoni opareshoni, endoscopic yochotsera miyala ndi lithotripsy (kukhudzana kapena akumidzi). Lithotripsy - miyala onongani. njirayi akhoza anachita ntchito laser kapena ultrasound.

Kugawikana miyala impso ndi ultrasound. Reviews

Tikatero tikuwononga calculi aimpso angalankhule kapena chosonyeza.

Lithotripsy kutali anachita ntchito ultrasound kukhudzana ndi miyala minofu minofu. Koma ntchito njira zimenezi zingapangitse mavuto, T. Kwa. Mavuto si pa kakyulasi, komanso mu minofu ozungulira. Izi zingachititse kuti contusion aimpso.

Ankanena kukhudzana kotheratu kwa miyala impso ndi ultrasound. Umboni amasonyeza mphamvu ya mankhwala. Contact lithotripsy anachita ntchito zida endoscopic. Pankhaniyi, mmene ultrasound mwachindunji pa concretions lapansi. Kukubalalitsani mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono munthu ndi yagwa madzi jekeseni kapena kuchotsedwa ndi suction.

Malinga m'chipatala 15 45 chikwi. Rubles chidzakhala choyenera ngati njira, monga kugawikana miyala impso ndi ultrasound. Reviews akusonyeza kuti kukhudzana lithotripsy okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi akumidzi. Ndalama wodwala pakati pa 20 ndi 50 zikwi. Rubles. Mtengo zikuphatikizapo kufufuza zonse, mokambilana ndi ndondomeko wokha sukhalira unagawanika mu magawo angapo.

laser kuphwanyidwa

Mtundu wa chithandizo akhoza kupulumutsa wodwalayo miyala ya zikuchokera aliyense ndi kukula mu ndondomeko limodzi chabe. Njira imeneyi imagwiranso kuti kukhudzana lithotripsy, yomwe ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi zida endoscopic. Mtengo wa mankhwala kangapo kuposa ultrasound.

Ngati miyala anapeza impso, ndi laser amatha bwinobwino ndipo mu gawo limodzi kupulumutsa wodwalayo miyala.

Zitsamba miyala impso

Urolithiasis, mankhwala amapereka mankhwala ambiri. Izi zili choncho makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Iwo ntchito kapena singly kapena zopereka. Ntchito decoctions ndi infusions wa ananyamuka m'chiuno, knotweed, Duszniki, masamba achinyamata birch, mlombwa zipatso, liziwawa therere St. John, udzu, zokwawa thyme, ndi ena.

Chophweka njira pokonzekera mankhwala amenewa - kuchita kulowetsedwa mu thermos ndi. Chinthu ichi limodzi. supuni ya chuma youma zofunika kudzaza madzulo mu thermos ndi kutsanulira kapu imodzi ya madzi mwatsopano yophika. Thermos pafupi, mmawa mankhwala anadzakhala akusasanyika. Childs, infusions izi bwino kutenga 1/3 chikho musanadye 3 pa tsiku.

chithandizo akhoza ikuchitika zonsezi akapezeka miyala ing'onoing'ono mu impso ndi. Umboni amasonyeza mphamvu ya njira za makolo mankhwala. Pakuti calculi zikuluzikulu impso (oposa 3 mm) patsogolo ntchito kuchita chilichonse kudzimvera chithandizo, m'pofunika dokotala, kotero kungatichititse mavuto: .. Mwachitsanzo, mwala chimachititsanso lalikulu mwaima mu ureter lapansi. Tsopano pali ano ndipo sabweretsa chisoni njira amachitira urolithiasis.