Kunja kompyuta kukumbukira

Mutu wa Nkhani lero ndi kukumbukira kunja makompyuta. Koma poyamba ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa za kulakwitsa kumodzi, zimene zinaonetseratu kuti kwambiri "akhama". sukulu ina pa maphunziro ndikamawerenga mkati dongosolo chipika chipangizo , mwa zina mwachindunji munthu chigawo chimodzi chofunikira - RAM. Thupi, ukufanizidwa ndi tchipisi soldered pa textolite thabwa ndi mizere iwiri (chisa), kutsetsereka ojambula, zomwe zikugwirizana dongosolo bolodi. Mwachitsanzo, pamene iwo kuti si kukumbukira zokwanira, amasonyeza pang'ono RAM. Mwina ambiri kapena chifukwa cha ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "kukumbukira kunja". Izi siziri zoona, osachepera chifukwa Mwachitsanzo, nkomwe aliyense amadza ndi lingaliro kuyitana buku "kukumbukira". Buku - ndi atolankhani, ndi kukumbukira - chinachake chosiyana kwambiri.

Kodi zina amatanthauza mawu akuti "kunja kukumbukira"? Mu RAM tatchulawa ali ndi mwayi kwambiri, amene kumaonekera mu imfa ya deta onse kusungidwa mu Chip selo lililonse azima mphamvu. Choncho, ntchito kokha pamene kompyuta mfundo kuwerengetsera panopa, ndi kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako deta kunja kukumbukira ntchito. Izi chosungira, kung'anima galimoto, ndi pagalimoto kuwerenga lemba / CD-ROM galimoto, ngakhale chosindikizira, ndi sakwanitsa. Kuti zinthu zonse za zipangizo zimene kukhulupirika kwa deta olembedwa sadalira kukhalapo kwa magetsi.

owona onse wosuta, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni dongosolo, kusungidwa pa TV amenewa. Poyerekeza ndi RAM ndi zipangizo izi ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ndi zina pafupifupi zopanda malire. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphamvu ya zigawo za kompyuta masiku ano avareji 4-8 GB, kuchuluka kwa chosungira ndi kawirikawiri zosakwana 250 GB. Kugwiritsa file yosungirako zochotseka media (CD-ROM), mukhoza, chiphunzitso, kupulumutsa pakutuluka deta.

kukumbukira kunja ndi thupi kupatsidwa yosungirako zipangizo mfundo zosiyanasiyana opaleshoni. Munthu woyamba njira izi ndi litayamba floppy. The kusintha polymeric gawo lapansi mu mawonekedwe a litayamba ndi TACHIMATA ndi ❖ kuyanika maginito, pamwamba pa zomwe mwapadera magnetizable kujambula mutu galimoto. Mfundo ndi pafupi zofanana monga mu cassettes akale zipangizo wailesi ndi kanema.

Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo m'mene bwino njira structural, dzina lake Winchester. The nyumba anaikidwa penapake okhwima pagalimoto panopa zakuthupi ndi nonconductive, TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza maginito. Popeza mutu kujambula si mwachindunji pokhudzana ndi padziko, "ukuuluka" pa mtsinje mpweya anatha kwambiri kuukitsa chimbale kasinthasintha liwiro, choncho, ntchito chipangizo lonse.

Mfundo zosiyana za ntchito ntchito abulusa kwa Werengani lemba / CD-ROM pagalimoto. Malinga ndi gulu kompyuta ya laser mtengo mu ena osindikiza njira mu grooves woonda zitsulo. Pamene kuwerenga mtengo chomwecho zimaonekera pa galasi amuthandiza wosanjikiza, ndi photocell akumugwira ndi kusanthula kale. Choncho akuchira mfundo olembedwa.

Awa ndi mitundu ina ya zipangizo kukumbukira. Mwa njira, m'zaka za m'ma 8086 chisankho makompyuta apo, akhoza mwachilungamo adzatchedwa kukumbukira kunja. Izi zinali zambiri za zigawo patsogolo RAM, lomwe linaikidwa mkati Chip lapansi. Mosiyana ndi mipiringidzo amakono chipangizo anali moona kunja.