Mitral vavu prolapse - Kodi n'koopsa?

Pali zosiyanasiyana matenda a mtima. Nthawi zambiri timaphunzira za iwo ngati tili ndi nkhawa, koma pali milandu pamene matendawa alibe kuonekera kunja kwa nthawi yaitali. Zizindikiro kuonekera patapita zaka zambiri mwadzidzidzi zosayembekezereka stnovyatsya chifukwa cha matenda. Nthawi zambiri matenda wosaonekayo amasonyeza okha pambuyo ndithu thupi yaikulu, zimene zingadzetse kumangidwa mtima.

Kodi mitral vavu prolapse?

Mitral vavu prolapse - bampu wa valavu mtima, chomwe chili mu umodzi wa mavavu protrusion khumudwitsidwa pakati pa zipinda za mtima pa nthawi ya kutsekedwa ake. Chifukwa vuto limeneli ndi limodzi mwa m'makwinya yokhota kumapeto chifukwa mu mavavu si bwino chatsekedwa mwa zipindazo mtima. Choncho, pang'ono magazi ventricle ndi anabwerera atrium ndi zotengera lalikulu la akadzabweranso magazi ventricles lapansi.

Yodziwika ndi prolapse wa valavu mitral chifukwa 8% ya anthu onse a dzikoli. Maziko a valavu mitral akupanga kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ziwiri zoonda zomwe zili pakati pa ventricle kumanzere ndi atrium bwino. kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ndi zokhudza ndi makodi mkati stenochkoy kumanzere ventricle.

Mitral vavu pafupi nthawi ya chidule yamitsempha yamagazi, amene kumathandiza phunzirani kutulutsa magazi kuchokera ventricle kumanzere mu atrium kumanzere mwachindunji. Pamene zosangalatsa za ventricles, ndi damper zipinda atsegulidwa kachiwiri, umene latsopano chiwerengero cha mipita mpweya magazi, amene kachiwiri chimadzaza ventricle kumanzere. Anthu ambiri akuvutika mitral vavu prolapse, pali chilema kapangidwe ka mavavu mwa zipindazo mtima ndi makodi. The mapindikidwe kumachitika chifukwa zosayenera mapangidwe kolajeni, chifukwa mu kuwonjezeka timapepala ta mtima ndi makodi. Matendawa si vuto lililonse kwa aliyense, chifukwa odwala ena kuona zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana kuti kusokoneza moyo mwakachetechete, ndipo nthawi zina chifukwa ululu serdtse.No ena moyo kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi chilichonse popanda kudziwa.

Zimayambitsa chenicheni cha matenda (mitral vavu prolapse) palibe. Nthawi zambiri nthendayo anatengera amapezeka akazi zaka ndi zaka 19 mpaka 40.

Zizindikiro ankaikira mitral vavu prolapse

Nthawi zambiri odwala sindikudziwa za vutoli, kotero samapereka tcheru kuti zizindikiro monga: kutopa pafupipafupi, palpitations mtima pa katundu wochepa, kapena mutu kwambiri. Ngati nthawi yanji mayesowo ndi kuchita ultrasound a mtima, zimene ndidzakuwonetsa boma lenileni kwa zipinda za mkati mwa mtima, ndi yaikulu kwambiri mtima sangakhoze kuima, ndipo adzaukira.

Kwa odwala onse amene mitral vavu prolapse, yodziwika ndi chisokonezo wamanjenje dongosolo, amene nthawi kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma. Chifukwa, mu mwazi wa kuchuluka osakwanira mpweya, ndipo nawonso, amapita kwa minofu, imbaenda kutopa pafupipafupi.

Nthawi zambiri, pamene akuthamanga, wodwalayo mofulumira kapena osasamba kugunda, ambiri a iwo onse, si kuopseza moyo, koma ngati masewera olimbitsa thupi okhazikika, pangakhale mavuto chopatsa thanzi osauka. Nthawi zina odwala amaoneka kupweteka kwambiri mu chifuwa, iwo ali mkati mphindi zochepa.

Ngati kuchimwa kwa timapepala ta vavu mtima ndi kusiyana kwambiri aumbike therebetween, ndiye nthendayo amatchedwa mitral vavu prolapse ndi regurgitation. Ngati anaika matenda, ndi phukusi opaleshoni m'pofunika kupewa zotsatira choyipitsitsa cha matenda.

Chithandizo cha mitral vavu prolapse

Kwa odwala ambiri safuna chithandizo chapadera, chifukwa matenda zaka akhoza kutha palokha. Chofunika - ndi kuti ndisanabadwe kamodzi pa chaka. Kwa anthu amene ali mavuto a matenda, mankhwala wapadera buta-blockers metoprolol, kapena atenol propranol. Ngati siteji kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda, ndiye amachita opaleshoni.