Demyelinating matenda a ubongo: mankhwala, Zoneneratu ndi zizindikiro

Demyelinating matenda a ubongo - vuto ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi woopsa, chifukwa matendawa amakhudza mitsempha minofu, amene kumene, zimakhudza lonse chamoyo. Nanga chikhalidwe ofanana? Kodi zizindikiro limodzi ndi? Kodi pali mankhwala ogwira.

ndondomeko demyelinating ndi chiyani?

Ena molekezera mitsempha (makamaka pa axons wa zotumphukira ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha) ataphimbidwa ndi yeniyeni myelin m'chimake. nyumba imeneyi lili ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Makamaka, myelin udindo mtokoma wa nyemba magetsi a Ulusi mitsempha. Komanso, mthunzi udzapereka chotchinga thandizo ntchito, ndipo ndi udindo mphamvu ya molekezera mitsempha.

Demyelinating matenda a ubongo limodzi ndi kapena kuwononga myelin m'chimake, amene mwachibadwa, zimakhudza maselo mitsempha. Mwa njira, demyelinating matenda kuimira gulu lonse la zotupa zosiyanasiyana wamanjenje dongosolo, aliyense amene ali ndi makhalidwe yake ndi limodzi mwa m'ndandanda wapadera zizindikiro.

Demyelinating matenda a ubongo: Zoyambitsa

Izo Sizotheka kudziwa chifukwa cha njira zoterozo. Komabe, mankhwala amakono alandirika kuonetsetsa ena zinthu zazikulu chiopsezo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri matenda amenewa akufotokozera pa maziko a matenda otengera, kuphatikizapo acidaminuria, leukodystrophy, matenda Alesandro, etc.

Demieliziatsiya mwina ndapeza munthuyo. Nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kwa m'chimake myelin amapezeka ndi maziko a matenda opatsirana yotupa, osachepera - pambuyo kukhazikitsa katemera. Matenda monga akakufunsani ndi ofoola ziwalo, pachimake yopingasa myelitis akhoza kuyambitsa demyelination ulusi mitsempha.

Komano, matenda ingayambe ndi matenda ena kagayidwe kachakudya. Mwachindunji, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pachimake vitamini B12 akusowa, pakati Pontina mielinoz ndi zinazake ena.

Demyelinating matenda a ubongo: zizindikiro

Kumene, anthu ambiri amachita chidwi, kodi chikufunika kusintha ndi kulabadira. Mwatsoka, mu nkhani iyi zizindikiro kumadalira malo a chotupa, siteji ndi njira ya matenda.

Mwachibadwa, pali zizindikiro zina zimene zingasonyeze kuti munthu ali ndi chimodzi kapena matenda ena demyelinating ubongo. Tinganene, makamaka mtima akufotokozera kutopa ndi utachepa ntchito. Zizindikiro zazikulu akhoza zina digiri ya mgwirizano chakhungu ndi kusintha gait, kugwedeza.

Komanso, odwala lipoti kusintha tilinazo - izo zikhonza kukula kapena kugwa kapena kutha kwathunthu. Zizindikiro monga likukulira ndi kuwotchedwa kutengeka ndi kumva kulasalasa ku malekezero.

Komanso, demyelinating matenda a ubongo ndi zingachititse wonongeka ziwalo m'chiuno. Mwachitsanzo, odwala ena ndi fecal kapena mkodzo posungira, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa incontinence.

Mwachibadwa, matenda awa komanso bwanji maganizo a munthu. Angathe maganizo, zina matenda khalidwe. Nthawi zambiri mwapang'onopang'ono demyelination zimayambitsa kuchepa msinkhu wa nzeru.

The matenda ambiri chifukwa cha demyelinating ndondomeko

Ndipotu, pali matenda ambiri, njira ina yogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya kuwonongeka kwa ulusi myelin. Mwachitsanzo, mwachilungamo yeniyeni ankaona Devic ndi matenda, amene anatsagana ndi kutukusira ndi demyelination wa misempha chamawonedwe ndi zigawo zina za chingwe msana.

Matenda aakulu okhudzana atrophic lateral sclerosis, zomwe nthawi zambiri ndinawona mu m'badwo pakati. Mndandanda wa matenda limabwezeretsa pathologies monga encephalomyelitis pachimake, matenda Krabbe, encephalitis periaksialny komanso Balo concentric sclerosis (ambiri ali mwana), Marburg angapo sclerosis, ndi ena ambiri.

njira zamakono za matenda

Ngati pali kukayikitsa pang'ono ngati matenda ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Mwachibadwa, pali njira zambiri matenda, koma mtundu wa "muyeso wa golide" ndi maginito kumveka kulingalira pa mutu. Zotsatira Kujambula kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa kutanthauzira kwa ndondomekoyi demyelination, ndi sitepe kudwala matenda, makamaka mlingo wake otaya ndi kupitirira.

M'tsogolo, kufufuza zambiri, makamaka magazi ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal, etc. Mayesero amenewa n'zotheka kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri yokonza wogwira mtima mankhwala chakudya.

Kodi pali mankhwala?

Mwatsoka, kuti tsiku palibe zipangizo maganizo ndi kwathunthu kuthetsa wodwalayo ndi matenda ofanana. Komabe, chaka chilichonse pali mankhwala ambiri amene Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala ndi matenda a "demyelinating matenda a ubongo." Chithandizo, kumene, zimadalira mitundu ndi siteji ya chitukuko cha matenda.

Akuti mankhwala imathandiza beta interferon, amene ali chipika wabwino zina Kukula kwa matendawa ndi chiopsezo cha kulumala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, njira ya mankhwala ndi 30% amachepetsa imabwera yatsoka zochitika zina.

Malinga wa mankhwala matenda mulinso kulandira minofu anasiya, odana ndi yotupa mankhwala (ambiri corticosteroids) ndi mankhwala cytostatic. Ndithu ntchito ya ubongo anakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala nootropic, maofesi kwa amino acid ndi kukonzekera - neuroprotective.

Za zimenezi kumafuna demyelinating matenda a ubongo. Kuti madokotala ananena zawo odwala zimadalira mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a matenda, komanso mlingo wake wa kupitirira, ndi khalidwe la thandizo munthu. Ndipo musaiwale kuti papezeke mankhwala atsopano likupitirirabe.