Zingati Mercury mu thermometer ndi: mipira magalamu

zipangizo Medical kuti amapita nafe mu moyo - kuchokera miniti loyamba la kubadwa ndipo mwina ku manda - ndi thermometer kuyeza thupi. Anthu ali, anazolowera kuti zambiri za thermometer otchedwa mosasamala kwambiri, koma izi phirilo pang'ono ndi sikelo ndi ana amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Kumvetsa mfundo izi zikuyamba, ngati thermometer ndi wosweka, ndiye anthu a nyumba akudabwa Mercury zingati mu thermometer, momwe kuchotsa ndi ngati m'pofunika chifukwa mtundu wina wa utumiki, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kodi?

Chenjezo! Kuopsa kwanu

Palokha, thermometer ndi, ndithudi, si owopsa, koma pokhapokha ngati ali mwamtheradi lonse. Ngakhale Mulimonsemo ndi bwino kusunga malo paulendowo kwa ana, kaya akhale a msinkhu. ana Dopey chikondi kumamatira chipangizo ichi mu malo, kuti si cholinga (kuphatikizapo khutu kapena mphuno), ndi kuyiwala za izo bwinobwino. Chidwi akulu mwana angasankhe kuona ndi kupeza mankhwala enaake kwambiri thermometer, chimene icho chiri, onani mmene thermometer ntchito.

Kutenga lalikulu kwambiri ndilo chipangizo wathyoka. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, zinthu ziwiri za kuwonongeka kwa anthu thanzi - ndi shards kamakhala kakang'ono kwambiri mwa galasi ndi Mercury leni yokha. Galasi ndi bwino - ndi wokwanira kusonkhanitsa, ndipo ngati iwo umagawanika, zinalimbana chabe bala zikundiyendera. The reagent, amene amaona kutentha thupi, Mulimonsemo sangathe anachoka mu nyumba, amachita zambiri kanthu momwe Mercury kwambiri thermometer ndi: wambiri aliyense ndi ngozi thanzi la munthu.

Mercury thermometer - ochuluka motani poizoni "siliva"?

Choyamba ziyenera ananena kuti si owopsa madzi zitsulo, ndi awiri, amene anatchula ndi magetsi. malowedwe awo mu thupi akulonjeza amadwaladwala ndipo kuledzera aakulu ndi zotsatira zake:

• nseru;
• kufooka;
• kudzimbidwa;
• ululu m'mimba;
• malungo ndi kuzizira;
• kuwonongeka kwa chikumbumtima (kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, zinyengo).

Mukhoza kukwaniritsa mawu amenewa, ngati kutulukira mu chipinda thermometers angapo nthawi yomweyo kuti ndizichita chirichonse chimene kukuwonjezera zinthu (za ndondomeko yolondola ya zochita zake ndi zimene muyenera kuchita pang'ono m'munsimu).

Mu ochiritsira thermometer chamankhwala kuyeza thupi kutentha kungakhale milingo yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala enaake. Ndi angati magalamu a Mercury mu thermometer, malingana ndi Mlengi. Choncho, mbadwa zake zikuluzikulu pang'ono kuposa inatha - 3 ga pa 1 g thermometers chopangidwa mu Netherlands, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, munthu msewu N'zovuta kulingalira momwe izo - 2 ga, palibe sinditi kulemera pa sikelo tsiku ndi tsiku. Kamodzi thermometer waphwanya, chitsulo makutu ku madontho osiyana awiri, ndipo m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa mipira izi. Kodi yambiri wawo ku chida chimodzi kwambiri kosatheka kunena. Izi zidalira pa wotani pamwamba wosweka thermometer - pa lililonse limatisokoneza ndi ndegeyo anali, zokayikitsa ndi kuti Mercury zidzataikilana powomba ambiri ting'onoting'ono.

Ife kupita ndi nthawi

Njira yabwino kwambiri kuti mudziteteze sakanakhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake thermometer kunyumba. Wina anganene ndi kunena kuti zipangizo zina si zolondola, koma mwina bwino kulekerera zolakwa mu magawo 2-3 wa digirii, kuposa kuti ndikulingalira pambuyo thermometer waphwanya mu nyumba, monga kuchepetsa Mercury monga amatengedwa ndi zimene zambiri zinadzala.

Msika wamakono amapereka njira zina zingapo, otetezeka ndi yabwino chifukwa cholola inu kuyeza kutentha msanga, ndipo ena zitsanzo ngakhale popanda kukhudzana ndi thupi:

• pakompyuta thermometers;
• infuraredi thermometers.

Izi Msuzi amakono amatha kukumbukira mfundo za miyezo chatha chingapangidwe kuchokera ku chuma ndi bendable, siziboola, siziboola ngati pini kapena thermometer ndi mosadziwa watha.

njira demercurisation

Kodi ngati thermometer akadali inaonongeka? Choyamba - musati mantha. Mapale Mulimonsemo sangathe kutengeka ndi tsache, samathanso kuyeretsa ndi zotsukira kuyamwa. Mercury ndi woopsa, pamene izo ukuphwera. Izi zimachitika ngati firiji ndi pamwamba madigiri 17-18 ndi kukhala utuluke mpweya (drafts). Mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa mipira amatsogolera chakuti padziko dera awo enieni wochuluka, motero zina poizoni mpweya.

Mukhoza, ndithudi, itanani SES kapena mabungwe mseri zinthu zimene zikugwira kuyeretsa, kuphatikizapo ngati chikhalidwe yeniyeni. Iwo samangokhala kusonkhanitsa Mercury, komanso chipangizo wapadera, Mpweya umene mankhwala, mpweya ankachitira. Izi azitentha Mercury sanali oyaka, limene lidagwa pansi pansi, mu kusiyana kapena fleecy chophimba (makalapeti, mipando, makatani).

mikanda angathe anasonkhana ntchito syringe, burashi yonyowa kapena maginito. Pokonza pansi ayenera kukhala njira kuikapo maganizo a sopo zovala, oyeretsa kapena potaziyamu permanganate - iwo sadzalola zitsulo asanduke nthunzi.

Nkofunika kudziwa mmene zambiri Mercury mu thermometer, komanso mmene koopsa ndi - mpira ndi awiri a mamilimita 2-3 ukuphwera pasanathe zaka zitatu, ndi nthawi kuti izo poizoni thupi, kotero Mulimonsemo sangathe anachoka mu Mercury ndi chipinda!