Racketeer - ndi racketeer ... ndani?

Mawu "racketeer" zaka 80 wa mzaka zana makumi awiri mu USSR pafupifupi palibe akudziwa. zodabwitsazi chikhalidwe anaonekera ndipo anayamba, pamene nzika wathu ndi wodziwa zambiri zokhudza moyo wa dziko Western. Ndipo ndi uyu chatifika zinthu zabwino zimene zinachitika kumeneko, komanso zoipa. Racketeer - mawu amene wakhala khadi ntchito za umbanda m'dziko lathu.

racketeer

Izo zinali mu Mipingo mochedwa zigawenga atumwi wotsiriza pamodzi ndi kuyan'anila mwambo wa chilamulo ezedwa chiwawa munthu, kuvulala komanso kuba katundu kukachitika kuti nzika sindikufuna kulipira msonkho. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kusintha mu umoyo ndi zachuma moyo wa dziko. Mtundu wa upandu posachedwapa anakhala mmodzi wa yopindulitsa kwambiri. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "racketeer" - nthumwi ya kumidima, amene masuku pamutu kusatetezeka kwa nzika pamaso mphamvu mutsimikizira inviolability wa encroachments oletsedwa paokha. Chochitachi ankatchedwa racketeering.

Activities racketeer

Ku maganizo a chilamulo, mawu akunena za kuchotsedwa kwa phindu wachifwamba ndi mphamvu, ngati "cholinga" sanagwirizane kuti izo mwaufulu. ntchito imeneyi wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu masiku amenewo. Izo zinafika mpaka absurdity: pamene ana ku sukulu ya mkaka anafunsidwa za zomwe akufuna adzakhale, zambiri anati, "reketorom". Kotero ndi ndani blackmailer? Mawu amenewa amatchedwa oimira mabungwe wachifwamba kuti zikugwira kuti extorted posinthanitsa ndi chitetezo cha phindu kuchokera makampani ndi Makampani. misonkhano imeneyi zinkadziwika chitetezo. Iwo anapanga dongosolo lonse. Gulu lirilonse anali lawo limene iwo umene msonkho ndi anthu onse a malonda mwachisawawa. mtundu wa boma mu dziko. Woimirira wa Chiwawa analinso wokhometsa msonkho, ndipo oweruza mikangano ndi amalonda ena. Pankhaniyi, malamulo a khoti ngati zosiyana ndi zimene anatengedwa mu dziko.

mitundu ya racketeering

Makamaka mu gulu la racketeers alemba ntchito othamanga kale kapena panopa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri anali kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa makasitomala recalcitrant Mwachitsanzo kulanga amalonda recalcitrant. Pambuyo kusintha mabungwe umenewu lidzasinthidwa Makampani chitetezo malamulo. Upandu wakhala malonda. Pofika kumapeto kwa 90s pansi pa denga gulu la formations ndi Makampani chitetezo zinali ndi 90% wa nyumba yonse malonda. Iwo onse anali, Kupatula amene ankagwira ntchito mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi mabungwe yazamalamulo mwachindunji. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya olakwa:

- racketeer - ziri monga "denga", ntchito ya monga yovuta amalonda;

- zigawenga pa msika kuti kusonkhanitsa ndalama kuchokera m'khola la;

- asilikali m'misewu zikugwira kulanda mu masukulu, mu khoti zina zinthu kwambiri banal;

- achifwamba alendo, amene chinsalu msonkho kwa malo;

- racketeers amene anatenga likanatha pa kudera wapatsidwa;

- "alonda" amene kwa kuchuluka kwa ngongole anagogoda;

- mabungwe amene amaganiza udindo wa mabungwe malonda, kuletsedwa madandaulo a ogwira ntchito.

magawo a chitukuko

Chomenyera monga chodabwitsa mu mbiri yake inali kosiyana mapangidwe. Mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko, izo makamaka zikugwira Kuchotsera lolimba gawo la phindu la anthu amene ankagwira mtundu malamulo kapena loletsedwa wa malonda. Racketeer anachita izo mwa njira zosiyana. Mu gawo lachiwiri, zodabwitsazi anali atavala khalidwe zofewa. Chomenyera anayamba kulembetsa monga Makampani onse chitetezo nawo mu wamba za malonda, analenga kampani yake. Ndipo pa njira yachitatu ya chitukuko, anayamba kulimbikitsa katundu pansi pa ulamuliro wa makampani ku msika. Pakuti malonda anasankha zinthu zinalengedwa okhawo a mowa. M'mawu ena, racketeers tinagwirizana kugulitsa malonda "yokonzedwa" ndi eni kampani, amene ali pa malire awo ndipo akhala podkotrolny iwo. Choncho, amalonda awa anali kulamulidwa, ndithudi, ngati iwo anafunika izo, kugula katundu wa makampani anasonyeza kuti iwo racketeers. Mu chachinayi, siteji penultimate, kusintha kwa upandu zoteteza ntchito payekha. Choncho, racketeer - ndi ntchito kuti pang'ono ndi pang'ono wapita, osandulika mwa wina, zambiri yovomerezeka.