Rickets ana

Rickets - matenda amene zina ndi mayamwidwe kashiamu pa kapepala matumbo mu thupi, imbaenda kusokoneza fupa mineralization. matenda Zimenezi deformities fupa, iwo kukhala ofewa ndi Chimaona. Mawu akuti "rickets" amatanthauza ana, chifukwa kukula mwana fupa atengeke kwambiri ku mitundu yonse ya kusintha. Makamaka, matenda amakhudza makanda ndi ana zaka 4. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwafalikira ndi chitukuko cha fupa. Malinga ndi msinkhu ndi losowa vitamini D, pali mitundu iwiri ya rickets - rickets ana (rickets infantilis) ndi mochedwa rickets (rickets tarda), opezeka achinyamata. Akuluakulu, akusowa vitamini D ndi calcium kumayambitsa matenda monga kufooka kwa mafupa kapena osteomalacia.

The zimakonda rickets - ndi vuto losowa vitamini D, zomwe zimabweretsa nthenda kashiamu mayamwidwe mu intestine ndi kuchuluka kwake otsika magazi. Komanso, vitamini akusowa zoipa zimakhudza kwambiri amasulidwe phosphates mu mkodzo. Dongosolo lonse vutoli mu mayamwidwe kashiamu amakhudza fupa decalcification chotero wapezeka oyambirira zizindikiro za rickets. Vitamini D m'thupi la munthu akubwera zinthu ziwiri. Mbali yoyamba ndi apanga mu khungu ndi cheza ultraviolet, lachiwiri - akubwera ndi chakudya. Vitamini D, onse amkati kapena m'thupi kapena exogenous - analandira chakudya alibe zotsatira kwachilengedwenso. Pokhapokha kusintha mankhwala chiwindi ndi ndiye impso, iye adziwonetsa ngati thupi lithe. Vitamini D ndi zofunika yoyenera kagayidwe kashiamu wa phosphate.

Mu magawo oyambirira a rickets matenda ana kumaonekera kudzera kwambiri thukuta khosi mwana pa kudyetsa kapena kugona. Flattening mutu fupa, makamaka pa mutu, komanso nthawi yaitali lotseguka fontanel amasonyeza losowa vitamini zizindikiro D. Other anachedwa teething, anaonjezera chiwindi ndi ndulu, kuchepetsa circumference pachifuwa. Komanso, rickets ana kumabweretsa angapo deformities chigoba (otchedwa timabamputimabampu Chigaza, rachitic "zibangili" kapena "mikanda") ndi mapazi. Pali kuwapotoza mu chifuwa ndi lathyathyathya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zosintha zimenezi zili sizingasinthe, ngakhale chithandizo wotsatira. Ulesi minofu amakhudza galimoto kukula kwa mwanayo, pali bloating, ndi kudzimbidwa. Kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka osakwanira vitamini D, akusowa kashiamu amapezeka ndi phosphates. Izi zimachitikira mwana anadyetsa mkaka wa ng'ombe, amene kumathandiza owonjezera kashiamu wa phosphate mayamwidwe.

Losowa vitamini zopezeka mu masiku asanakwane komanso kukula ana, komanso mapasa kapena mapasa. Rickets kumachitika ana amene analandira mankhwala antiepileptic, ndi kutsekula malabsorption matenda.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kupewa rickets ndi zofunika pa mimba komanso. The zakudya za mayi woyembekezera ayenera kukhala masamba atsopano, zipatso, mkaka, batala, mazira, nyama Taphunzira ndi nsomba za m'nyanja. M'pofunikanso kukhala zambiri mu mpweya wabwino.

dokotala sangathe oterewa rickets ana, monga kuonera wodwala pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kuchita kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi ndi fupa x-ray ngati pakufunika kutero. Chithandizo tichipeza rickets vitamini D ntchito Mlingo yeniyeni. Zakudya tsiku vitamini D3 chikuyendetsedwera ndi ana 3-sabata zaka anabadwa ndi kulemera wabwinobwino ndi kuyamwitsa. Ndi 500 IU womwe ndi madontho awiri a vitamini D3. Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kupereka mwana wanu vitamini mlingo waukulu kuposa zotchulidwa dokotala anu chifukwa ambiri osokoneza kungayambitse vuto la impso ndi kuyambitsa poyizoni.