Kodi kumasulira akafunsiridwa kuchokera Russian mu English? malangizo Short

Mu kumasulira zofunika kusankha semantically, grammatically ndi stylistically mawu olondola. Pofuna ntchito mawu achilendo, ndi zofunika kuti afunefune thandizo la otanthauzira, ozolowera galamala ndi atsogoleri ngakhale. Komanso, pofuna kumvetsa mmene kumasulira maganizo kuchokera Russian mu English, tinganene kuti ndi aligorivimu wamkulu kupanga ziganizo. Iwo amanga pa maganizo kulekana kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi lolondola wachibale ndi munthawi yomweyo yomasulira ndi kubwezeretsa ndondomeko zawo za maonekedwe a mamembala a malembedwe English.

Gawo -0- Analysis

Kodi kumasulira akafunsiridwa kuchokera Russian mu English? Choyamba, tiyenera kuonanso bwino Russian mukuiganizira. Kodi mtundu wa zomwe mukufuna lili - amanena, negation, funso, pempho / kuti ngakhale chiganizo makonzedwe? Kusiyanitsa chiganizo:

1) mneni limayankha funso "? Kodi", "Kodi boma", "Kodi chikuchitika?";

2) nkhaniyi iyankha funso, "kodi ndani?" "Kodi?";

3) Kuwonjezera limayankha funso "ndani?", "Ndi chiyani?", "Ndi chiyani?", "Ndi chiyani?", "Pakuti ndani?" "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Ndi chiyani?", "Ndi chiyani?", "Ndi kodi ";

4) Mfundo akuyankha funso "komwe?" "Pamene?" "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Chifukwa chiyani?", "Motani?" Ndi "Motani?";

5) kudziwa yankho la "kodi?" "Kodi ndani?".

Kudziwa belo. Mu mawu yogwira nkhani - khalidwe lokha, mu mawu chabe, pamafunika kwenikweni. Kudziwa nthawi -, zakale m'tsogolo, makonzedwe ( "ngati"). Kudziwa mbali - mosadziwika (mu general), chosatha (ndondomeko yeniyeni), anamaliza (zotsatira za chochitika), anamaliza chosatha (zotsatira za njira yaitali), izo zimatengera tanthauzo lomwe lili kupereka.

yomasulira English akhoza kuchitika mu masiteji zotsatirazi.

Khwelero 1- chochitika mu malo oyamba

Ngati zinthu zilili ndi ofunika kutsindika aikidwa pa malo oyamba. Ngati chochitika ichi amaika mkhalidwe mukhoza kupita patsogolo nkhaniyi.

Gawo 2- Nkhani

Ikani mutu. Ziganizo English kuti chofunika pafupifupi aliyense zinthu. Choncho, ngati kupereka chabe, kuika nkhani ofunda - zambiri 'Izo. Mu nkhani pamaso nkhani afika yoyenera wothandiza mneni.

Gawo -3- mkhalidwe

Chotsatira ndi mkhalidwe. Ngati mkhalidwe chimaoneka si mneni, mneni ntchito, gulu. Munthu, chiwerengero ndi nthawi zinalembedwa koyamba mkhalidwe mneni. Zina auxiliaries zimadalira nthawi ndi ina. Ngati m'pofunika kusonyeza negation, izi zimachitika mwina powonjezera wothandiza mneni particles 'osati', kapena mwa kuyambitsa ena abwino mawu oipa ( 'ayi', 'palibe amene', 'kanthu,' palibe, 'kapena', 'konse' ) patsogolo mawu ankafuna. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kungakhale mawu yozungulira kutchulidwa chilankhulo kapena gulu la m'zilembo, amene anayikidwa pa mneni. Mu chabe mawu mneni ntchito ya participle zapitazi, ndipo musanagulitse kuika akhale mu mawonekedwe yoyenera. Ngati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau angapo othandiza, akhale ndi wotsiriza.

Gawo -4- zowonjezerazo

Pakuti mkhalidwe aikidwa enaake (ngati alipo), akhoza chokhudzana mwachindunji kapena - ngati mkhalidwe sitingakhoze kutenga zinthu mwachindunji - kudzera chochitira yoyenera.

Khwelero -5- Mavuto

Ngati nthawi si chochitika umaonetseredwa, icho chimapita pambuyo kuwonjezapo ndi. Ngati kuposa wina pokha-mvu, iwo zambiri taphunzira mu ndondomeko izi: akafuna kanthu, malo, nthawi. Komabe, amunamizire cholinga, iwo akhoza interchanged.

Gawo 6- Khama

Khama alibe mpando bwino chiweruzo, chifukwa limene limabweretsa nauni ndi. Nauni, nayenso akhoza kukhala mbali ya chiwalo chilichonse. mtima lofotokozeredwa odzikundikira puronauni (anga, Zathu anu, Lake , Iye, Awo) kapena adjective. Ngati mawu amodzi matanthauzo angapo, adjectives, zotsatizana pakati pa iwo, monga ulamuliro, anapereka lamulo ili: kukula, mawonekedwe, zaka, mtundu, dziko, chuma. adjectives zotengera malingaliridwe kufotokoza maganizo (oipa, 'zabwino,' zabwino ') kuti cholinga ndi logwirizana (' woyera, 'omasuka').

machenjerero ena

Kodi kumasulira akafunsiridwa kuchokera Russian mu English mu kuyesetsa ndi subjunctive? Zokhumba, dongosolo ndi malamulo (imperatives) imagwera nkhani ndi mneni ndi nthawi mu maonekedwe m'munsi. Chiganizo makonzedwe akufotokoza kopanda kapena Mwina / improbability. Zoopseza, mungagwiritse ntchito yosiyanasiyana - ndi inversion wa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe, subjunctive, kalekale nthawi, mabungwe monga ngati / pamene 'ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal' ayenera ',' Kodi '.

Ngati n'koyenera, membala aliyense akhoza kuika mu malo oyamba, nawatsimikizira kulekanitsa Zimachititsa, ndi kumayambiriro mapangidwe yeniyeni.

Zochitika zina amafuna kalembedwe zambiri ofunda. Kodi kumasulira akafunsiridwa ku Russian kwa English, ngati pakufunika kusonyeza chithandizo ulemu? Kuti muchite izi English komanso Russian, ntchito kale, mu nkhani iyi - kalekale ( 'kodi inu', 'Ine amadabwa', 'kodi inu).